Stomach cancer, or gastric cancer, is a malignancy in the stomach lining. It arises from genetic factors, lifestyle choices, and Helicobacter pylori infection. Symptoms include abdominal pain, indigestion, weight loss, and blood in stool. Stomach cancer diagnosis involves endoscopy, biopsy, and imaging. Early detection improves outcomes.
Timely detection enhances treatment outcomes, survival rates, and quality of life. Regular stomach cancer test and symptom awareness are vital for early identification and intervention.
Here is a list of commonly used tests for stomach cancer diagnosis:
| Upper Endoscopy | Details |
|---|---|
| Also Known As | Esophagogastroduodenoscopy |
| Purpose | Visualize upper GI tract |
| Sample | Endoscope |
| Preparation | Fasting |
| Procedure | Insertion of endoscope |
| Test Timing | 15-30 minutes |
| Test Price (INR) | 5,000-20,000 |
| Result Value | Visual inspection |
| Normal Value | No abnormalities |
| Accuracy | High |
| Interpretation | Evaluation of GI conditions |
Upper endoscopy (esophagogastroduodenoscopy) visualizes the upper GI tract, aiding in the Stomach cancer diagnosis and evaluation of conditions. It is an accurate procedure with high visual inspection, and normal results indicate the absence of abnormalities.
| Biopsy | Details |
|---|---|
| Also Known As | Tissue biopsy |
| Purpose | Obtain tissue sample |
| Sample | Tissue specimen |
| Preparation | N/A |
| Procedure | Tissue extraction |
| Test Timing | A few days |
| Test Price (INR) | 3,000-15,000 |
| Result Value | Tissue analysis |
| Normal Value | No abnormal findings |
| Accuracy | High |
| Interpretation | Pathological assessment |
Biopsy of stomach cancer test obtains tissue samples for analysis, with high accuracy and varied test timings. Normal results indicate no abnormal findings.
| CT Scan | Details |
|---|---|
| Also Known As | Computed Tomography |
| Purpose | Detailed imaging |
| Sample | N/A |
| Preparation | Fasting (if required) |
| Procedure | Scan |
| Test Timing | 10-30 minutes |
| Test Price (INR) | 3,000-10,000 |
| Result Value | Detailed images |
| Normal Value | No abnormalities |
| Accuracy | High |
| Interpretation | Radiological analysis |
CT Scan of stomach cancer test provides detailed imaging using X-rays, with high accuracy and normal results indicating no abnormalities. Test prices in India range from 3,000 to 10,000 INR.
| MRI | Details |
|---|---|
| Also Known As | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| Purpose | Detailed imaging of tissues |
| Sample | N/A |
| Preparation | None |
| Procedure | Scan using magnetic fields |
| Test Timing | 30-60 minutes |
| Test Price (INR) | 5,000-15,000 |
| Result Value | Detailed images |
| Normal Value | No abnormalities |
| Accuracy | High |
| Interpretation | Radiological analysis |
MRI of stomach cancer test provides detailed tissue imaging using magnetic fields, with high accuracy and normal results indicating no abnormalities. Test prices in India range from 5,000 to 15,000 INR.
| PET Scan | Details |
|---|---|
| Also Known As | Positron Emission Tomography |
| Purpose | Visualize cellular activity |
| Sample | N/A |
| Preparation | Fasting (if required) |
| Procedure | Injection of radioactive tracer |
| Test Timing | 1-2 hours |
| Test Price (INR) | 8,000-25,000 |
| Result Value | Cellular activity visualization |
| Normal Value | No abnormal findings |
| Accuracy | High |
| Interpretation | Metabolic assessment |
PET Scan visualizes cellular activity accurately, with normal results indicating no abnormalities. Test prices in India range from 8,000 to 25,000 INR.
| Tumor Markers | Details |
|---|---|
| Also Known As | Tumor biomarkers |
| Purpose | Identify tumor presence |
| Sample | Blood |
| Preparation | N/A |
| Procedure | Blood sample collection |
| Test Timing | Varies |
| Test Price (INR) | 1,000-5,000 |
| Result Value | Tumor marker levels |
| Normal Value | Within reference range |
| Accuracy | Varies |
| Interpretation | Diagnostic indicator |
Tumor Markers (tumor biomarkers) identify tumor presence and monitor treatment response. Test prices in India range from 1,000 to 5,000 INR.
| Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) | Details |
|---|---|
| Also Known As | EUS |
| Purpose | Detailed imaging and staging |
| Sample | N/A |
| Preparation | Fasting |
| Procedure | Endoscope with ultrasound |
| Test Timing | 30-60 minutes |
| Test Price (INR) | 10,000-30,000 |
| Result Value | Detailed imaging, staging |
| Normal Value | No abnormalities |
| Accuracy | High |
| Interpretation | Diagnostic assessment |
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) provides detailed imaging and staging of Stomach cancer diagnosis with high accuracy. Test prices in India range from 10,000 to 30,000 INR.
| Fecal Occult Blood Test | Details |
|---|---|
| Also Known As | FOBT, Stool occult blood test |
| Purpose | Detect hidden blood in stool |
| Sample | Stool |
| Preparation | Dietary restrictions may apply |
| Procedure | Stool sample collection |
| Test Timing | Within few minutes |
| Test Price (INR) | 500-2,000 |
| Result Value | Presence of blood in stool |
| Normal Value | Absence of blood in stool |
| Accuracy | Moderate |
| Interpretation | Screening for gastrointestinal bleeding |
Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) detects hidden blood in stool, screening for gastrointestinal bleeding. Test prices in India range from 500 to 2,000 INR.
| Barium Swallow | Details |
|---|---|
| Also Known As | Upper GI series |
| Purpose | Evaluate the esophagus and stomach |
| Sample | Barium suspension |
| Preparation | Fasting before test |
| Procedure | Swallowing barium solution |
| Test Timing | 30-60 minutes |
| Test Price (INR) | 2,000-5,000 |
| Result Value | Visualization of the esophagus, stomach |
| Normal Value | No abnormalities |
| Accuracy | High |
| Interpretation | Radiological assessment |
Barium Swallow (Upper GI series) evaluates the esophagus and stomach with high accuracy. Test prices in India range from 2,000 to 5,000 INR.
| Laparoscopy | Details |
|---|---|
| Also Known As | Keyhole surgery |
| Purpose | Visualize and diagnose conditions |
| Sample | N/A |
| Preparation | Fasting before test |
| Procedure | Minimally invasive surgery |
| Test Timing | 1-2 hours |
| Test Price (INR) | 20,000-50,000 |
| Result Value | Visual inspection & diagnosis |
| Normal Value | No abnormalities |
| Accuracy | High |
| Interpretation | Surgical assessment |
Laparoscopy (keyhole surgery) visualizes and Stomach cancer diagnosis accurately.
| Test Name | Upper Endoscopy | Biopsy | Tumor Markers |
|---|---|---|---|
| Also Known As | EGD, Gastroscopy | Tissue biopsy | Tumor biomarkers |
| Purpose | Visualize the upper gastrointestinal tract | Obtain tissue samples for pathological analysis | Identify tumor presence |
| Sample | Endoscope | Tissue sample | Blood |
| Preparation | Fasting before test | N/A | N/A |
| Procedure | Insertion of endoscope | Tissue sample collection | Blood sample collection |
| Test Timing | 15-30 minutes | A few days | Varies |
| Test Price (INR) | 5,000-15,000 | 1,000-5,000 | 1,000-5,000 |
| Result Value | Visualization | Pathological analysis | Tumor marker levels |
| Normal Value | No abnormalities | No abnormal findings | Within reference range |
| Accuracy | High | High | Varies |
| Interpretation | Diagnostic assessment | Tissue analysis | Diagnostic indicator |
*Test Price, range, and timing may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure.
Upper Endoscopy visualizes the upper gastrointestinal tract, Biopsy obtains tissue samples, and Tumor Markers identify tumors using blood samples. Test prices range from 1,000 to 15,000 INR.
| Similar Diseases | Differentiating Factors |
|---|---|
| Gastritis | Persistent symptoms |
| Peptic Ulcer Disease | Location of the lesion |
| Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease | Association with acid reflux |
| Gastric Lymphoma | Histopathological examination |
| Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) | Immunohistochemistry |
| Gastric Polyps | Visual appearance and size |
| Gastric Adenocarcinoma | Histopathological features |
Stomach Cancer differential diagnosis involves distinguishing it from similar diseases such as gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, and gastric lymphoma based on factors like persistent symptoms, lesion location, and histopathological examination.
| Specialist | Description |
|---|---|
| Surgical Oncologist | Performs surgical treatment for stomach cancer. |
| Medical Oncologist | Specializes in the medical management of cancer. |
| Gastroenterologist | Expert in digestive system diseases, including stomach cancer. |
| Radiation Oncologist | Administers radiation therapy for stomach cancer. |
| Palliative Care Doctor | Focuses on providing symptom relief and supportive care. |
The best doctor for stomach cancer is a Surgical Oncologist, specializing in surgical treatment for stomach cancer.
Here are 7 Interesting Facts about Stomach Cancer Diagnosis.
Conclusion
Early and accurate Stomach cancer diagnosis is crucial. Diagnostic methods like endoscopy, imaging tests, and blood markers aid in detecting the disease. Multidisciplinary evaluation ensures comprehensive assessment. Prompt Stomach cancer diagnosis improves treatment outcomes and patient survival.
Reference
Stomach cancer is diagnosed through a combination of medical history assessment, physical examination, imaging tests (such as CT scans or upper endoscopy), and biopsy of suspicious areas for laboratory analysis.
Stomach cancer incidence varies across populations and regions. It is more common in Eastern Asia, Eastern Europe, and parts of South America. In developed countries, the incidence has decreased over the years.
Yes, endoscopy can detect precancerous changes in the stomach lining. During an endoscopy, the doctor can examine the stomach lining for abnormalities such as dysplasia, which is a precancerous condition. Biopsy samples can be taken during the procedure to further evaluate and confirm the presence of precancerous changes. Early detection of these changes can help in the prevention and early treatment of stomach cancer.
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