What is Surrogacy & How Does Surrogacy Work with Types and Surrogates

What is Surrogacy?

• A woman decides to carry a kid or children for another person or individuals in a surrogacy arrangement, which is frequently backed by a legal contract, and who will eventually become the child's parents.
• When pregnancy is physically impossible, the dangers to the intended mother make it risky for her to carry the child, or when a single man or a male couple wants to start a family, people may look into surrogacy arrangements.
• There may or may not be financial compensation in surrogacy agreements. Commercial surrogacy is the practice of paying for an arrangement.
• Concerning international or Interstate surrogacy agreements, the legality and expense of surrogacy vary greatly between jurisdictions.
• Couples sometimes go to a jurisdiction to obtain a permit for a surrogacy agreement in countries where it is prohibited.
• Surrogacy is only permitted if no money is exchanged in some nations.
• Where commercial surrogacy is permitted, couples may enlist the assistance of third-party agencies to identify a surrogate and set up a surrogacy contract with her. In order to assure the greatest likelihood of a healthy pregnancy and birth, this agency frequently screens surrogates using psychological and physical tests.
• Additionally, they typically assist with any legal matters involving the surrogate and the intended parents.

Surrogacy Definition

A type of pregnancy in which a woman carries and gives birth to a baby for a person who is not able to have children.

In a surrogate pregnancy, eggs from the woman who will carry the baby or from an egg donor are fertilized with sperm from a sperm donor to make an embryo.

Surrogacy Types 

There are two categories:

Traditional surrogate :

• A woman who has been artificially inseminated from her father is a traditional surrogate.
• After that, they deliver the infant for you and your partner to raise.
• A traditional surrogate is the child's biological mother because the father's sperm was fertilized through their act. You can also utilize a donor pump.

Gynecological Surrogates

• It is now feasible to collect eggs from the mother, fertilize them with sperm from the father, and then put the embryo into the ureters of a gestational surrogate via a technique termed in vitro fertilization (IVF).
• The surrogate then carries the baby until birth.
• They don't have any genetic ties to the child because it wasn't their egg that was used.
• The birth mother is another name for a gestational surrogate.
• The lady whose eggs were fertilized is still the biological mother.
• Gestational surrogacy is less complicated legally in the US.
• That's because the babies have genetic links to both intended parents.
• Because of this, gestational surrogacy has grown more popular than employing a regular surrogate; on average, 750 infants are born yearly using this method.

How does surrogacy work

If you are a woman, you may consider a surrogate for several reasons

• Medical  problems with your uterus
• You  had a hysterectomy that removed your uterus
• Conditions that make pregnancy impossible or risky for you, such as severe heart disease.

You may want to think about surrogacy if you tried but couldn't get pregnant with a variety of assisted reproduction techniques such as IVF.

Surrogates have also made Parenthood an option for people who might not be able to adopt A child, Perhaps because of their age and marital status.

Finding a Surrogate 

Family or close friends

• You can occasionally ask a friend or relative to act as your surrogate.
• First of all, because of the expensive expense of surrogacy and the difficult legal questions it raised over parental rights, it is rather controversial.
• It may be easier to manage family relationships that have been established.
• A gestational Surrogate is often arranged by one. In the US, there are now about 100 agencies. day serve as middlemen.

Surrogacy Agency 

• A  surrogate agency assists you in finding one and making arrangements;
• It also collects any money that is exchanged between you and the surrogate, such as covering their medical costs.

Choose a Surrogate 

There are now no restrictions on who can serve as a surrogate mother. However, experts generally concur on a key issues regarding how to choose a surrogate, including:

• Are  at least 21 years old 
• They have already given birth to at least one healthy child, so they have first-hand knowledge of the emotional and medical risks associated with bonding with a newborn as well as the risks associated with pregnancy and childbirth.
• Have completed a mental health professional's psychological examination to rule out any problems with abandoning the Baby after birth.
• Sign a document outlining their role and obligations during the pregnancy, including parental care and a commitment to give you the child once it is born.

Cost of Surrogacy

• Depending on the form of surrogacy, the price ranges from 14 to 16 lakh of rupees.
• Three attempts are made when using one's own eggs, but with guaranteed surrogacy, the process continues until a live, healthy kid is delivered; this is why it costs about 16 lakhs.
• India was regarded as the world's surrogacy capital in 2012.
• According to information released by the confederation of Indian business, the market for surrogacy increased to around 2.3 million people during that time.
• The fact that the cost of surrogacy in India is five times lower than in the United States is the reason why foreigners saw it as a good deal.
• Easily accessible to the process because the intended parents were recognized as the legitimate parents as soon as the child was born.
• According to the surrogacy Regulation, which will be passed in 2019, commercial surrogacy is not currently advised to foreign citizens.
• The bill hasn't been changed yet, thus only partners with Indian passports are eligible for surrogacy for Indian spouses with fertility issues.