Kidney Tests

A KFT is done to evaluate the overall health and functioning of the kidneys.

• It helps detect and diagnose kidney disorders such as chronic kidney disease, acute kidney injury, and kidney infections.
• The test is also useful in monitoring the progression of kidney diseases, assessing the effectiveness of medications or treatments, and determining the need for kidney-related interventions

A Potassium Blood test is performed to measure the level of potassium in your blood. Potassium is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including maintaining proper heart rhythm, nerve function, and muscle contractions. This test helps doctors diagnose and monitor conditions related to potassium imbalance, such as kidney disease, high blood pressure, heart problems, and certain medications that can affect potassium levels. It is also used to assess the effectiveness of treatments or medications aimed at regulating potassium levels.

Low Serum Calcium levels, known as hypocalcemia, can occur due to various factors. Common causes include vitamin D deficiency, hypoparathyroidism (underactive parathyroid glands), certain medications (such as bisphosphonates or antiepileptic drugs), kidney disease, malabsorption disorders, pancreatitis, and certain types of cancers. Additionally, low levels of albumin (a protein that binds to Calcium) can affect the measured Serum Calcium levels. Hypocalcemia can lead to symptoms like muscle cramps, numbness, tingling, and can have serious effects on the cardiovascular and nervous systems. It is important to identify and address the underlying cause of low Calcium levels for appropriate treatment.

The purpose of UPCR (urine protein-to-creatinine ratio) is to assess the amount of protein present in the urine relative to the concentration of creatinine. It is a useful tool in evaluating kidney function and diagnosing conditions such as proteinuria and kidney disease. By measuring the UPCR, healthcare professionals can determine if there is abnormal protein excretion in the urine. Elevated UPCR values may indicate kidney damage, glomerular dysfunction, or other underlying medical conditions. Monitoring changes in UPCR over time can help evaluate the progression or response to treatment of kidney diseases. It is a non-invasive and convenient test that provides valuable information about kidney health.

A Serum electrolytes test is a blood test that measures the levels of various electrolytes in the body, including sodium, Potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate. Electrolytes are minerals that carry an electric charge and are essential for various bodily functions. This test helps determine the balance of electrolytes in the body and assesses kidney and adrenal gland function. It is commonly ordered to diagnose and monitor conditions such as dehydration, kidney disease, heart problems, hormonal imbalances, and certain medications' effects. It provides valuable information for healthcare providers to evaluate and manage a patient's overall health and electrolyte status.

The Albumin Test is important because it provides valuable information about an individual's overall health and organ function, particularly liver and kidney health. Albumin is a vital protein produced by the liver, and its levels in the blood reflect the liver's synthetic capacity and overall protein status. Low albumin levels can indicate liver disease, malnutrition, kidney disease, or other underlying health conditions. Additionally, albumin is measured in urine to assess kidney function. Elevated levels of albumin in the urine (albuminuria) can be an early sign of kidney damage or dysfunction. By measuring albumin levels in blood and urine, healthcare professionals can evaluate organ function, diagnose certain conditions, monitor disease progression, and guide appropriate treatment plans. The Albumin Test is a valuable tool in assessing and managing various health conditions, making it an essential component of routine medical evaluations and disease monitoring.

Elevated uric acid levels can lead to gout, a painful form of arthritis. It may also contribute to kidney stones and other kidney issues.

Creatinine is a blood test used to assess kidney function. It measures the level of creatinine, a waste product from muscle metabolism, to evaluate how well the kidneys filter and excrete it from the body.