Kidney Function (KFT) Test For Kidney Related Diseases

Kidney Function Tests or KFT Test are urine or blood tests that evaluate how well your kidneys are working. Most of these tests measure glomerular filtration rate (GFR). GFR assesses how efficiently your kidneys clear waste from your system.

 

KFT Test

Here are the basic details for KFT Test.

Also Known As	Kidney Function Panel, Kidney Panel, Renal Function test, and Renal Function Panel
Type	Blood Test
Purpose	Check Kidney Function
Sample Type	Blood
Preparation	No Special Preparation Required
Fasting	No
Gender	All
Age-Group	Any
Normal Value	0.6-1.2 mg/dL (Creatinine)
Reporting Time	1 - 2 hours
Cost	600 - 1200* INR

*Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.

 

KFT Test Full Form

Full Form of KFT Test is Creatine Kidney Function Panel Test.

 

KFT Test Means

• Kidney function tests are used to monitor health conditions that affect the functioning of the kidneys, such as high blood pressure or diabetes.
• These tests are prescribed if the patient shows any indication of possible kidney diseases, such as hematuria (blood in the urine), dysuria (painful urination), frequent urination, problems with urination, etc.
• Healthcare providers use kidney function tests to properly monitor and diagnose these conditions and to ensure appropriate treatment.

 

Parameters Used in KFT Test

• Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): measures the amount of nitrogen in the blood that comes from urea, a waste product of protein metabolism.
• Blood Urea: measures the level of urea in the blood and helps evaluate kidney function.
• Creatinine: measures the level of creatinine, a waste product from muscle metabolism, in the blood to evaluate kidney function.
• Calcium: measures the level of calcium in the blood to evaluate bone health and overall health.
• Phosphorus: measures the level of phosphorus in the blood to evaluate kidney function and bone health.
• Uric acid: measures the level of uric acid in the blood and helps diagnose conditions such as gout or kidney disease.
• Sodium: measures the level of sodium in the blood to evaluate fluid balance and kidney function.
• Potassium: measures the level of potassium in the blood to evaluate kidney function and overall health.
• Chloride: measures the level of chloride in the blood to evaluate fluid balance and kidney function.

 

KFT Test Purpose

Sure, here are some purposes of KFT test.

• To evaluate kidney function and diagnose kidney diseases or disorders.
• To monitor the effectiveness of kidney disease treatments and medications.
• To assess the risk of developing kidney problems in people with certain medical conditions, such as diabetes or high blood pressure.
• To detect and manage electrolyte imbalances in the body, which can affect kidney function and overall health.

 

 

KFT Test Preparation

Here are some bullet points regarding KFT Test Preparation

 

Before Test

• Inform your doctor if you are taking any medications, supplements, or herbal products.
• Fast for 8-12 hours before the test.
• Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
• Avoid strenuous exercise or activities that may cause dehydration.

 

During Test

• A healthcare provider will draw your blood and collect a urine sample.
• Follow any additional instructions given by the healthcare provider.

 

After Test

• Resume normal activities and diet, unless otherwise instructed by the doctor.
• Drink plenty of fluids to help flush out any contrast dye used during the test.
• Follow up with your doctor to discuss the results and any further treatment options.

Summary

Prepare for a KFT test by fasting, staying hydrated, and following any instructions from your healthcare provider, then resume normal activities and consult with your doctor about the results and any necessary follow-up.

 

KFT Test Procedure

Here are the basic procedures for Kidney Function Test.

• A blood sample is collected from a vein in your arm using a sterile needle and stored in a test tube or vial.
• The collected blood sample is sent to a laboratory for analysis.
• The test results will be reported to your healthcare provider, who will interpret the results and provide you with the necessary information about your condition.
• Depending on the test results, additional testing or treatment may be required.

 

KFT Test Result

If the results of a KFT test fall within the normal range, it generally indicates that the kidneys are functioning properly.

• Abnormal results, such as high levels of BUN or creatinine, can indicate an underlying health condition that affects kidney function. Further testing may be necessary to determine the cause and severity of the condition.
• It is important to note that a single abnormal result does not necessarily indicate kidney disease or dysfunction. Follow-up testing and consultation with a healthcare provider are necessary to properly interpret the results and determine any necessary treatment.

 

KFT Test Report

KFT Test Report PDF

 

KFT Test Normal Report

KFT Normal Test Report PDF Format

KFT Test Normal Result Report PDF

 

KFT Test Abnormal Report

KFT Abnormal Test Report PDF Format

KFT Test Abnormal Result Report PDF

 

KFT Test Normal Range

Here is the normal range for KFT Test.

Kidney Function Test	KFT test normal values range
Blood Urea Nitrogen	7 - 20 mg/dL
Blood Urea	10 - 50 mg/dL
Creatinine	Male: 0.6-1.2 mg/dL, Female: 0.5-1.1 mg/dL
Calcium	8.5-10.5 mg/dL
Phosphorus	2.40–4.40 mg/dL
Uric Acid	3.4-7.0 mg/dL
Sodium	135-148 mmol/L
Potassium	3.5-5.0 mmol/L
Chloride	98-106 mmol/L

 

KFT Test Interpretation

Here is a format for interpreting KFT test results.

Test Name	Normal Range	High Levels Indicate	Low Levels Indicate
Blood Urea Nitrogen	7 - 20 mg/dL	Kidney disease, dehydration, high protein intake, heart failure	Liver disease, low protein intake, pregnancy
Blood Urea	10 - 50 mg/dL	Kidney disease, heart failure, dehydration, high protein intake	Low protein intake, liver disease
Creatinine	Male: 0.6-1.2 mg/dL, Female: 0.5-1.1 mg/dL	Kidney disease, dehydration, muscle damage, urinary tract obstruction	Low muscle mass, liver disease
Calcium	8.5-10.5 mg/dL	Kidney disease, overactive parathyroid gland, cancer, vitamin D deficiency	Underactive parathyroid gland, low albumin levels, kidney disease
Phosphorus	2.40–4.40 mg/dL	Kidney disease, hormonal disorders, vitamin D deficiency	Hyperparathyroidism, liver disease
Uric Acid	3.4-7.0 mg/dL	Kidney disease, gout, cancer, high purine diet	Low purine diet, Wilson's disease, Fanconi syndrome
Sodium	135-148 mmol/L	Dehydration, kidney disease, diabetes insipidus	Overhydration, heart failure, liver disease
Potassium	3.5-5.0 mmol/L	Kidney disease, adrenal gland disorders, dehydration	Heart disease, liver disease, eating disorders
Chloride	98-106 mmol/L	Dehydration, kidney disease, metabolic acidosis	Overhydration, heart failure, respiratory alkalosis

Summary

KFT (Kidney Function Test) results assess kidney health, indicating normal or abnormal kidney function based on various parameters such as creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and electrolyte levels.

 

Who should get a KFT test?

• People with a family history of kidney disease.
• Individuals who are at high risk of developing kidney disease due to conditions such as high blood pressure or diabetes.
• People who have experienced symptoms such as blood in the urine, painful urination, frequent urination, or problems with urination.
• Individuals who have taken medication or consumed substances that may affect the kidneys.

 

Specimen Requirments For KFT Test

Here are the specimen requirements for the KFT Test.

Specimen	Blood Serum
Volume	1 ml
Container	Red-top tube or gel-barrier tub

 

KFT Test is Safe?

KFT Test is generally safe, as it is a non-invasive blood and urine test.

• However, some people may experience mild discomfort or pain during the blood draw or urine collection process.
• In rare cases, there may be a risk of infection, bruising, or bleeding at the site where the blood is drawn.

 

When Do You Get KFT Test Results?

• The turnaround time for KFT test results can vary depending on the specific laboratory or healthcare facility where the test was conducted.
• Generally, results should be available within a 1-2 hours.
• Your healthcare provider will typically schedule a follow-up appointment with you to discuss the results and any necessary next steps.
• In some cases, if the results of the KFT test are abnormal, your healthcare provider may order additional tests or imaging studies to further investigate any potential kidney issues.

 

KFT Test Limitation

Here are some possible limitations of the KFT Test.

• KFT Test has Limited ability to assess kidney function in real-time.
• Does not provide detailed information on specific kidney disorders.
• Incomplete picture of overall renal health without additional tests.
• Results may be influenced by factors such as age, muscle mass, and hydration status.
• Cannot detect early or mild kidney dysfunction.

 

KFT Test Risk Factors

Here is the potential risk factor of the KFT Test.

• Kidney disease or dysfunction.
• High blood pressure (hypertension).
• Diabetes or uncontrolled blood sugar levels.
• Chronic use of certain medications (e.g., NSAIDs, ACE inhibitors).

 

Doctor Recommendations After KFT Test Result

Here are Doctor recommendations or consult a specialist after KFT Test.

KFT Test Result	Doctor to Visit	Reason to Visit
High	Nephrologist	Kidney function concerns
Normal	General Physician	Routine check-up
Low	General Physician	Further evaluation

 

KFT Test Price

Here are the estimated KFT Test Price in India with different top cities:

City	Price Range (INR)*
Mumbai	600 - 1200
New Delhi	700 - 1200
Bangalore	600 - 1200
Hyderabad	700 - 1200
Kolkata	600 - 1200
Pune	700 - 1200
Lucknow	700 - 1200
Noida	600 - 1200
Surat	700 - 1200
Gurugram	600 - 1200
Patna	600 - 1200
Chennai	700 - 1200
Jaipur	700 - 1200
Ahmedabad	600 - 1200

*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.

 

Summary

Overall, KFT test is a blood test that measures various parameters to assess the functioning of the kidneys. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.

 

Reference

• Assessment of kidney function - Wikipedia [1].
• Renal Function Tests - StatPearls NIH [2].