Serum Tests

A serum iron test measures the amount of iron in the blood to evaluate iron levels in the body.

• It helps diagnose conditions such as iron deficiency anemia or iron overload.
• The test is commonly used to assess iron status and guide appropriate treatment.

Low Serum Calcium levels, known as hypocalcemia, can occur due to various factors. Common causes include vitamin D deficiency, hypoparathyroidism (underactive parathyroid glands), certain medications (such as bisphosphonates or antiepileptic drugs), kidney disease, malabsorption disorders, pancreatitis, and certain types of cancers. Additionally, low levels of albumin (a protein that binds to Calcium) can affect the measured Serum Calcium levels. Hypocalcemia can lead to symptoms like muscle cramps, numbness, tingling, and can have serious effects on the cardiovascular and nervous systems. It is important to identify and address the underlying cause of low Calcium levels for appropriate treatment.

Treating high Serum Potassium, or hyperkalemia, involves several approaches depending on the severity and underlying cause. The primary goal is to stabilize Potassium levels and prevent potential complications. Treatment may involve dietary modifications, medications, or medical procedures. Dietary changes often include reducing or avoiding high-Potassium foods and following a low-Potassium diet plan. Medications such as Potassium binders, diuretics, or medications that enhance Potassium elimination may be prescribed. In severe cases, emergency treatments like intravenous medications or dialysis may be necessary. It's crucial to work closely with a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate treatment strategy based on individual circumstances.

A Serum electrolytes test is a blood test that measures the levels of various electrolytes in the body, including sodium, Potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate. Electrolytes are minerals that carry an electric charge and are essential for various bodily functions. This test helps determine the balance of electrolytes in the body and assesses kidney and adrenal gland function. It is commonly ordered to diagnose and monitor conditions such as dehydration, kidney disease, heart problems, hormonal imbalances, and certain medications' effects. It provides valuable information for healthcare providers to evaluate and manage a patient's overall health and electrolyte status.