A CMP (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel) blood test checks various components in the blood like glucose, electrolytes, liver and kidney function, providing valuable insights to evaluate organ function, monitor chronic conditions, and assess metabolic health.
Here are the basic details for the CMP (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel) Blood Test.
Also Known As | Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Test |
Type | Blood Test |
Purpose | Measures several components in blood |
Sample Type | Blood |
Preparation | No Special Preparation Required |
Fasting | No |
Gender | All |
Age-Group | Any |
Normal Value | Varies |
Reporting Time | 2 - 4 Hours |
Cost | 1200 - 2000 INR* |
*Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.
The CMP (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel) Blood Test helps to check various aspects of your body's metabolism and organ function.
Interesting Facts About Blood
- Blood makes up about 7% to 8% of the human body weight.
- The average adult has about 5 liters (or 1.3 gallons) of blood.
- Blood is essential for delivering oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and immune cells throughout the body.
Here is the basic purpose of the CMP Blood Test.
Here's the CMP Blood Test preparation before, during, and after the test.
Summary
Prepare for the CMP Blood Test by following fasting instructions, providing a blood sample, and discussing results with your healthcare provider.
Here is the basic CMP Blood Test procedure.
CMP blood test results are typically provided as numerical values for each component.
CMP Normal Test Report PDF Format
CMP Abnormal Test Report PDF Format
Here is the normal range for CMP Blood Test.
Component | Normal Range |
---|---|
Glucose | 70-99 mg/dL (fasting) |
Sodium | 135-145 mmol/L |
Potassium | 3.5-5.0 mmol/L |
Calcium | 8.5-10.5 mg/dL |
BUN | 7-20 mg/dL |
Creatinine | 0.6-1.3 mg/dL |
Total Protein | 6.0-8.3 g/dL |
Albumin | 3.4-5.4 g/dL |
Bilirubin | 0.3-1.2 mg/dL |
ALT | 10-40 U/L |
AST | 10-34 U/L |
ALP | 44-147 U/L |
GFR | >60 mL/min/1.73 m² |
Here is the interpretation for CMP Blood Test.
Component | Normal Range | Interpretation |
---|---|---|
Glucose | 70-99 mg/dL (fasting) | Normal glucose metabolism |
Sodium | 135-145 mmol/L | Normal electrolyte balance |
Potassium | 3.5-5.0 mmol/L | Normal potassium levels |
Calcium | 8.5-10.5 mg/dL | Normal calcium levels |
BUN | 7-20 mg/dL | Normal kidney function |
Creatinine | 0.6-1.3 mg/dL | Normal kidney function |
Total Protein | 6.0-8.3 g/dL | Normal protein levels |
Albumin | 3.4-5.4 g/dL | Normal albumin levels |
Bilirubin | 0.3-1.2 mg/dL | Normal bilirubin levels |
ALT | 10-40 U/L | Normal liver function |
AST | 10-34 U/L | Normal liver function |
ALP | 44-147 U/L | Normal liver and bone function |
GFR | >60 mL/min/1.73 m² | Normal kidney function |
Here are potential causes of high levels for some components in a CMP (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel) blood test:
Component | Potential Causes of High Levels |
---|---|
Glucose | Diabetes, pancreatitis, certain medications |
Sodium | Dehydration, kidney disease, certain medications |
Potassium | Kidney disease, certain medications, adrenal gland disorders |
Calcium | Hyperparathyroidism, certain cancers, kidney disease |
BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) | Kidney disease, dehydration, high-protein diet |
Creatinine | Kidney disease, urinary tract obstruction |
Total Protein | Dehydration, liver disease, multiple myeloma |
Albumin | Liver disease, kidney disease, malnutrition |
Bilirubin | Liver disease, gallstones, certain medications |
ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) | Liver disease, hepatitis, alcohol abuse |
AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase) | Liver disease, heart attack, certain medications |
ALP (Alkaline Phosphatase) | Liver disease, bone disorders, certain medications |
GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate) | Reduced kidney function, kidney disease |
Here are potential causes of low levels for some components in a CMP (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel) blood test:
Component | Potential Causes of Low Levels |
---|---|
Glucose | Hypoglycemia, certain medications, liver disease |
Sodium | Hyponatremia, excessive fluid intake, certain medications |
Potassium | Hypokalemia, excessive sweating, certain medications |
Calcium | Hypocalcemia, vitamin D deficiency, kidney disease |
BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) | Low protein intake, severe liver disease, malnutrition |
Creatinine | Reduced kidney function, low muscle mass |
Total Protein | Malnutrition, liver disease, kidney disease |
Albumin | Malnutrition, liver disease, kidney disease |
Bilirubin | Reduced liver function, bile duct obstruction |
ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) | Reduced liver function, certain medications |
AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase) | Reduced liver function, certain medications |
ALP (Alkaline Phosphatase) | Reduced liver function, malnutrition |
GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate) | Reduced kidney function, kidney disease |
Summary
High CMP blood test levels can indicate organ dysfunction or imbalances while Low CMP blood test levels can suggest potential organ dysfunction.
Here are the specimen requirements for the CMP Blood Test.
Specimen | Blood |
Volume | 5 ml |
Container | Vacutainer tube |
The CMP (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel) blood test is generally safe and well-tolerated.
CMP blood test results are typically available within a 2 - 4 hours, depending on the laboratory and healthcare provider.
Here are some limitations of CMP Blood Test.
Here are the risk factors associated with the CMP Blood Test.
Here are Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the CMP Blood Test.
CMP Blood Test Result | Doctor to Visit | Reason for Visit |
---|---|---|
High | Endocrinologist | Potential hormonal imbalances |
Normal | General Physician | No significant abnormalities |
Low | General Physician | Potential organ dysfunction |
Here are the estimated CMP Blood Test Price in India with different top cities:
City | Price Range (INR)* |
---|---|
Mumbai | 1200 - 2000 |
New Delhi | 1200 - 1800 |
Bangalore | 1200 - 2000 |
Hyderabad | 1200 - 1800 |
Kolkata | 1200 - 2000 |
Pune | 1200 - 2000 |
Lucknow | 1200 - 1800 |
Noida | 1200 - 2000 |
Surat | 1200 - 1800 |
Gurugram | 1200 - 1800 |
Patna | 1000 - 1400 |
Chennai | 1200 - 1800 |
Jaipur | 1200 - 2000 |
Ahmedabad | 1200 - 1800 |
*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.
Summary
Overall, CMP Blood Test provides valuable information about various components in the blood, helping to assess overall health and detect any abnormalities. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.
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