CMP (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel) Blood Test For Metabolic Health

A CMP (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel) blood test checks various components in the blood like glucose, electrolytes, liver and kidney function, providing valuable insights to evaluate organ function, monitor chronic conditions, and assess metabolic health.

CMP Blood Test

Here are the basic details for the CMP (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel) Blood Test.

Also Known As	Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Test
Type	Blood Test
Purpose	Measures several components in blood
Sample Type	Blood
Preparation	No Special Preparation Required
Fasting	No
Gender	All
Age-Group	Any
Normal Value	Varies
Reporting Time	2 - 4 Hours
Cost	1200 - 2000 INR*

*Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.

CMP Blood Test Means

The CMP (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel) Blood Test helps to check various aspects of your body's metabolism and organ function.

It measures several components, including electrolytes, glucose, kidney and liver function markers, and protein levels.
The test helps assess overall health, detect abnormalities, monitor chronic conditions, and evaluate the effectiveness of treatments.
It is commonly used as part of routine health check-ups and in diagnosing and managing various medical conditions.
The CMP Blood Test provides valuable insights into your body's biochemical balance and can assist in identifying potential health concerns.

Interesting Facts About Blood

Blood makes up about 7% to 8% of the human body weight.

The average adult has about 5 liters (or 1.3 gallons) of blood.

Blood is essential for delivering oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and immune cells throughout the body.

CMP Blood Test Purpose

Here is the basic purpose of the CMP Blood Test.

Assess overall health and organ function.
Detect abnormalities and monitor chronic conditions.
Evaluate treatment effectiveness and identify potential health concerns.

CMP Blood Test: Price, Normal Range, Result

CMP Blood Test Preparation

Here's the CMP Blood Test preparation before, during, and after the test.

Before Test

Follow any fasting instructions provided by your healthcare provider.
Inform your doctor about any medications or supplements you are taking.

During Test

A healthcare professional will draw a blood sample from a vein in your arm.

After Test

Resume normal activities unless instructed otherwise by your doctor.
Follow up with your healthcare provider to discuss the test result.

Summary

Prepare for the CMP Blood Test by following fasting instructions, providing a blood sample, and discussing results with your healthcare provider.

CMP Blood Test Procedure

Here is the basic CMP Blood Test procedure.

A healthcare professional will draw a blood sample from a vein in your arm.
The blood sample is collected in a Vacutainer tube.
The site of the blood draw may be cleaned with an antiseptic.
The needle is inserted into the vein, and the blood is withdrawn into the tube.
The healthcare professional will ensure the tube is properly labeled and sent to the laboratory for analysis.

CMP Blood Test Results

CMP blood test results are typically provided as numerical values for each component.

Normal ranges are often provided alongside the results for comparison.
Abnormal results may indicate potential health issues or organ dysfunction.
Results should be interpreted by a healthcare professional in the context of your medical history and overall health.
Follow-up tests or consultations may be recommended based on the results and clinical evaluation.

CMP Blood Test Report

CMP Blood Test Report PDF

CMP Test Normal Report

CMP Test Normal Report Format Example Sample Template - Drlogy Pathology Lab Report Format

CMP Normal Test Report PDF Format

CMP Test Normal Result Report PDF

CMP Test Abnormal Report

CMP Test Abnormal Report Format Example Sample Template - Drlogy Pathology Lab Report Format

CMP Abnormal Test Report PDF Format

CMP Test Abnormal Result Report PDF

CMP Blood Test Normal Range

Here is the normal range for CMP Blood Test.

Component	Normal Range
Glucose	70-99 mg/dL (fasting)
Sodium	135-145 mmol/L
Potassium	3.5-5.0 mmol/L
Calcium	8.5-10.5 mg/dL
BUN	7-20 mg/dL
Creatinine	0.6-1.3 mg/dL
Total Protein	6.0-8.3 g/dL
Albumin	3.4-5.4 g/dL
Bilirubin	0.3-1.2 mg/dL
ALT	10-40 U/L
AST	10-34 U/L
ALP	44-147 U/L
GFR	>60 mL/min/1.73 m²

CMP Blood Test Interpretation

Here is the interpretation for CMP Blood Test.

Component	Normal Range	Interpretation
Glucose	70-99 mg/dL (fasting)	Normal glucose metabolism
Sodium	135-145 mmol/L	Normal electrolyte balance
Potassium	3.5-5.0 mmol/L	Normal potassium levels
Calcium	8.5-10.5 mg/dL	Normal calcium levels
BUN	7-20 mg/dL	Normal kidney function
Creatinine	0.6-1.3 mg/dL	Normal kidney function
Total Protein	6.0-8.3 g/dL	Normal protein levels
Albumin	3.4-5.4 g/dL	Normal albumin levels
Bilirubin	0.3-1.2 mg/dL	Normal bilirubin levels
ALT	10-40 U/L	Normal liver function
AST	10-34 U/L	Normal liver function
ALP	44-147 U/L	Normal liver and bone function
GFR	>60 mL/min/1.73 m²	Normal kidney function

CMP Blood Test High Levels

Here are potential causes of high levels for some components in a CMP (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel) blood test:

Component	Potential Causes of High Levels
Glucose	Diabetes, pancreatitis, certain medications
Sodium	Dehydration, kidney disease, certain medications
Potassium	Kidney disease, certain medications, adrenal gland disorders
Calcium	Hyperparathyroidism, certain cancers, kidney disease
BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen)	Kidney disease, dehydration, high-protein diet
Creatinine	Kidney disease, urinary tract obstruction
Total Protein	Dehydration, liver disease, multiple myeloma
Albumin	Liver disease, kidney disease, malnutrition
Bilirubin	Liver disease, gallstones, certain medications
ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase)	Liver disease, hepatitis, alcohol abuse
AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase)	Liver disease, heart attack, certain medications
ALP (Alkaline Phosphatase)	Liver disease, bone disorders, certain medications
GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate)	Reduced kidney function, kidney disease

CMP Blood Test Low Levels

Here are potential causes of low levels for some components in a CMP (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel) blood test:

Component	Potential Causes of Low Levels
Glucose	Hypoglycemia, certain medications, liver disease
Sodium	Hyponatremia, excessive fluid intake, certain medications
Potassium	Hypokalemia, excessive sweating, certain medications
Calcium	Hypocalcemia, vitamin D deficiency, kidney disease
BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen)	Low protein intake, severe liver disease, malnutrition
Creatinine	Reduced kidney function, low muscle mass
Total Protein	Malnutrition, liver disease, kidney disease
Albumin	Malnutrition, liver disease, kidney disease
Bilirubin	Reduced liver function, bile duct obstruction
ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase)	Reduced liver function, certain medications
AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase)	Reduced liver function, certain medications
ALP (Alkaline Phosphatase)	Reduced liver function, malnutrition
GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate)	Reduced kidney function, kidney disease

Summary

High CMP blood test levels can indicate organ dysfunction or imbalances while Low CMP blood test levels can suggest potential organ dysfunction.

Specimen Requirements For CMP Blood Test

Here are the specimen requirements for the CMP Blood Test.

Specimen	Blood
Volume	5 ml
Container	Vacutainer tube

CMP Blood Test is Safe?

The CMP (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel) blood test is generally safe and well-tolerated.

It is a routine laboratory test with minimal risks or complications.

When Do You Get CMP Blood Test Results?

CMP blood test results are typically available within a 2 - 4 hours, depending on the laboratory and healthcare provider.

The exact turnaround time may vary, and it is best to consult with your healthcare provider for specific information regarding when you can expect to receive your test results.

CMP Blood Test Limitation

Here are some limitations of CMP Blood Test.

The CMP blood test provides a comprehensive assessment but has limitations.
It may not detect certain specific conditions or diseases.
Results can be influenced by various factors, including medications and recent meals.
It is important to interpret the results in conjunction with clinical evaluation.

CMP Blood Test Risk Factors

Here are the risk factors associated with the CMP Blood Test.

Risk factors for abnormal CMP test results include liver or kidney disease.
Certain medications can affect CMP test results.
Factors like dehydration or recent surgeries can impact CMP levels.
Underlying medical conditions can contribute to abnormal CMP results.

Doctor Recommendations After CMP Blood Test

Here are Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the CMP Blood Test.

CMP Blood Test Result	Doctor to Visit	Reason for Visit
High	Endocrinologist	Potential hormonal imbalances
Normal	General Physician	No significant abnormalities
Low	General Physician	Potential organ dysfunction

CMP Blood Test Price

Here are the estimated CMP Blood Test Price in India with different top cities:

City	Price Range (INR)*
Mumbai	1200 - 2000
New Delhi	1200 - 1800
Bangalore	1200 - 2000
Hyderabad	1200 - 1800
Kolkata	1200 - 2000
Pune	1200 - 2000
Lucknow	1200 - 1800
Noida	1200 - 2000
Surat	1200 - 1800
Gurugram	1200 - 1800
Patna	1000 - 1400
Chennai	1200 - 1800
Jaipur	1200 - 2000
Ahmedabad	1200 - 1800

*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.

Summary

Overall, CMP Blood Test provides valuable information about various components in the blood, helping to assess overall health and detect any abnormalities. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.

Reference

Comprehensive Metabolic Panel - Wikipedia [1].
Comprehensive Metabolic Panel- NIH [2].

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CMP Blood Test FAQ

What is the difference between a CBC and a CMP test?

A Complete Blood Count (CBC) and a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) are both blood tests that provide valuable information about a person's health, but they measure different aspects. A CBC primarily focuses on the cellular components of the blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It provides information about conditions such as anemia, infections, and blood disorders. On the other hand, a CMP primarily measures various components in the blood Serum, including electrolytes, liver and kidney function, glucose levels, and protein levels. It helps evaluate organ function, detect metabolic disorders, and assess overall health. While a CBC is more focused on blood cell counts and morphology, a CMP provides a broader evaluation of metabolic and organ functions. Depending on the specific healthcare needs, a healthcare professional may order either or both tests.

What to do before a CMP test?

Before a CMP test, it is generally recommended to follow your healthcare provider's instructions, as specific requirements may vary. However, here are some general guidelines to prepare for a CMP test: Fasting: In most cases, fasting for 8-12 hours is required before the test. This means avoiding any food or drink except water during the fasting period. Fasting helps ensure accurate measurements of glucose and certain other components in the blood. Medications: Inform your healthcare provider about any medications or supplements you are taking, as some medications can affect the test results. They will advise you on whether to continue taking them or temporarily discontinue them before the test. Hydration: Drink plenty of water before the test unless instructed otherwise. Staying hydrated can help with the blood draw process and ensure a smoother experience. Follow instructions: Follow any specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider. They may advise you on when to stop eating and drinking, which medications to take or avoid, and any other important details specific to your situation. It's essential to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized instructions on how to prepare for a CMP test. They will consider your specific health condition and any other factors that may impact the testing process.

How much blood is needed for CMP test?

The amount of blood needed for a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) test can vary slightly depending on the laboratory or healthcare provider. In most cases, a CMP requires a relatively small amount of blood to perform the necessary tests. Usually, a healthcare professional will draw about 5-10 milliliters (ml) of blood, which is equivalent to approximately one to two teaspoons.