CBC (Complete Blood Count) Test is a blood test that measures various components of blood.
Here are the basic details for the CBC Test.
Also Known As | Complete Blood Count, Complete Haemogram, CBC |
Type | Blood Test |
Purpose |
To evaluate blood and report counts of different blood components. |
Sample Type | Blood |
Preparation | No Special Preparation Required |
Fasting | No |
Gender | All |
Age-Group | Any |
Normal Value | Varies as Per Parameter |
Reporting Time | 1 - 2 hours |
Cost | 150 to 450* INR |
*Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.
CBC Test Full Form
The full form of CBC Test is Complete Blood Count Test.
The CBC (Complete Blood Count) test is one of the most commonly done blood tests.
Interesting Facts About CBC Test
- The CBC (Complete Blood Count) test is one of the most commonly ordered blood tests in medical practice.
- Blood makes up approximately 7% to 8% of a person's total body weight.
- Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to all parts of the body.
The purpose of the CBC (Complete Blood Count) Test is to evaluate the overall health of a patient and to detect the presence of various blood disorders like anemia, infections, inflammation, and cancer to check below purpose such as:-
Here's the basic CBC Test preparation mentioned below.
Summary
Overall, preparation for a CBC test is generally minimal. Just be sure to inform your healthcare provider of any medications or supplements you are taking, hydrate well, and wear comfortable clothing that allows easy access to your arm for the blood draw.
A CBC test means a test that is done to check a variety of reasons, including
Who Performs a CBC Test?
A CBC (Complete Blood Count) Test is performed by a Pathologist or Lab Technician or healthcare provider, a person who is called a phlebotomist, and usually blood draws, including those for tests like random blood sugar tests, but any healthcare provider trained in drawing blood can perform this task.
CBC Test results are given in numbers, and often it depends on certain factors, including sex, age, and medical history.
The common terms used to describe CBC test results are:
- Anaemia - Not enough healthy RBCs or hemoglobin.
- Leukopenia - A low number of WBCs.
- Neutropenia - A low number of neutrophils.
- Leukocytosis - An increased number of WBCs.
- Thrombocytopenia - A low number of platelets.
- Thrombocytosis - An increased number of platelets.
CBC Test Normal Result Report
CBC Test Abnormal Result Report
Here are the normal ranges for a Complete Blood Count (CBC) test:
Component | Male | Female |
White Blood Cells | 4,500 to 11,000 cells/mcL | 4,500 to 11,000 cells/mcL |
Red Blood Cells | 4.5 to 5.6 million cells/mcL | 3.8 to 5.2 million cells/mcL |
Hemoglobin |
13.5 to 17.5 g/dL |
12.0 to 15.5 g/dL |
Hematocrit |
38.8% to 50% |
36% to 48% |
Platelets | 135,000 to 450,000/mcL | 135,000 to 317,000/mcL |
Note: "mcL" stands for microliter, which is a measure of volume in the metric system.
It's important to note that the normal ranges for CBC test results can vary depending on factors such as age, sex, and health status. Your healthcare provider can interpret your CBC test results and explain what they mean for your specific situation.
Here's an example of a CBC Test interpretation.
CBC Component | High Value Interpretation | Low Value Interpretation |
---|---|---|
WBC | Infection, inflammation | Bone marrow suppression |
RBC | Polycythemia | Anemia |
Hemoglobin | Polycythemia | Anemia |
Hematocrit | Polycythemia | Anemia |
Platelets | Thrombocytosis | Thrombocytopenia |
Here are the potential causes of CBC Test High Levels.
Component | High Value Cause |
---|---|
White Blood Cells | Infection or inflammatory conditions. |
Red Blood Cells | Dehydration or chronic lung diseases. |
Hemoglobin | Polycythemia or lung diseases. |
Hematocrit | Dehydration or lung diseases. |
Platelets | Infection or bone marrow disorders. |
Here are the potential causes of CBC Test Low Levels.
Component | Low Value Cause |
---|---|
White Blood Cells | Bone marrow failure or immune disorders. |
Red Blood Cells | Anemia or bleeding disorders. |
Hemoglobin | Iron deficiency or blood loss. |
Hematocrit | Anemia or fluid overload. |
Platelets | Bone marrow disorders or medication side effects. |
Summary
High levels of CBC components indicate possible infections, inflammation, or blood disorders, while low levels can suggest anemia, nutritional deficiencies, or bone marrow problems.
A low RBC count may be due to the following:
A high RBC count may be due to the following:
A Low WBC count may be due to the following:
A High WBC count may be due to the following:
A Low Platelet Count may be due to the following:
A High Platelet Count may be due to the following:
Here are the specimen requirements for the CBC (Complete Blood Count) Test.
Specimen | Whole blood | |
Volume | Fill tube to capacity | |
Container | Lavender-top (EDTA) tube | |
Collection | Invert the tube 8 to 10 times immediately after the tube is filled at the time of collection. | |
Storage | Maintain specimen at room temperature. | |
Sample Stability |
Temperature |
Period |
---|---|---|
Room temperature |
1 day |
|
Refrigerated |
3 days |
|
Frozen |
Unstable |
|
Freeze/thaw cycles |
Unstable |
|
Causes for Rejection
|
Hemolysis, clotted specimen, specimen drawn in any anticoagulant other than EDTA, specimen diluted or contaminated, tube not filled with minimum volume & improper labeling. |
CBC (Complete Blood Count) Test is safe and widely used in clinical practice.
CBC Test results are usually available within 1-2 hours to a full day.
Here are some possible limitations of the CBC (Complete Blood Count) Test.
Here is the potential risk factor of the CBC (Complete Blood Count) Test.
Here are Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the CBC Test.
CBC Test Results | Doctor to Visit | Reason |
---|---|---|
High | Hematologist | Possible infection or blood disorder |
Normal | General Physician | No significant abnormalities |
Low | Hematologist | Possible anemia or nutritional deficiency |
Here are the estimated CBC Test Price in India with top different cities:
City | Price Range (INR)* |
---|---|
Mumbai | 150 - 450 |
New Delhi | 200 - 450 |
Bangalore | 200 - 400 |
Hyderabad | 200 - 450 |
Kolkata | 200 - 450 |
Pune | 150 - 400 |
Lucknow | 150 - 400 |
Noida | 200 - 400 |
Surat | 150 - 400 |
Gurugram | 200 - 400 |
Patna | 150 - 400 |
Chennai | 150 - 450 |
Jaipur | 150 - 400 |
Ahmedabad | 150 - 450 |
*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.
Summary
Overall, the CBC Test is a routine blood test that can reveal important information about a person's health status and is useful in diagnosing a range of medical conditions. We would recommend visiting the Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.
Reference
A complete blood count (CBC) is a blood test that provides information about various components of the blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
Here is normal range of CBC Test.
CBC Component | Normal Range |
---|---|
Hemoglobin | Male: 13.5-17.5 g/dL; Female: 12.0-15.5 g/dL |
Hematocrit | Male: 38.8%-50.0%; Female: 34.9%-44.5% |
White blood cells | 4.5-11.0 × 10^3/μL |
Platelets | 150-450 × 10^3/μL |
CBC is a widely used blood test that provides valuable information about a person's health status.
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