The serum electrolytes test measures the levels of electrolytes in the blood, providing valuable information about hydration status, kidney function, and electrolyte imbalances.
Here are the basic details for the Serum Electrolytes Test.
Also Known As | Electrolyte panel, Electrolyte blood test |
Type | Blood Test |
Purpose | Check electrolytes levels in blood |
Sample Type | Blood |
Preparation | No Special Preparation Required |
Fasting | No |
Gender | All |
Age-Group | Any |
Normal Value | As per Parameter |
Reporting Time | 2 - 4 Hours |
Cost |
300 - 500 INR* |
*Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.
A serum electrolytes test measures the levels of various electrolytes in the blood.
Summary
- Electrolytes are electrically charged minerals that help maintain bodily functions.
- Common electrolytes include sodium, potassium, and chloride.
- Imbalances in electrolyte levels can have significant effects on health.
The purpose of a serum electrolytes test is to measure the levels of electrolytes in the blood.
Here are some tips for preparing for a serum electrolytes test:
Summary
Prepare by hydrating, and informing about medications; undergo blood sample collection; resume normal activities afterward.
Here is normal procedure for Serum Electrolytes Test.
Serum electrolytes test results provide specific measurements of electrolyte levels in the blood.
Serum Electrolytes Normal Test Report PDF Format
Serum Electrolytes Abnormal Test Report PDF Format
Here is the normal ranges for serum electrolytes:
Electrolyte | Normal Range |
---|---|
Sodium (Na+) | 135-145 mEq/L |
Potassium (K+) | 3.5-5.5 mEq/L |
Chloride (Cl-) | 95-105 mEq/L |
Bicarbonate (HCO3-) | 22-28 mEq/L |
Calcium (Ca2+) | 8.6-10.2 mg/dL |
Magnesium (Mg2+) | 1.8-2.3 mg/dL |
Here is normal interpretation of Serum Electrolytes Test.
Electrolyte | Normal Range | Interpretation |
---|---|---|
Sodium (Na+) | 135-145 mEq/L |
|
Potassium (K+) | 3.5-5.5 mEq/L |
|
Chloride (Cl-) | 95-105 mEq/L |
|
Bicarbonate (HCO3-) | 22-28 mEq/L |
|
Calcium (Ca2+) | 8.6-10.2 mg/dL |
|
Magnesium (Mg2+) | 1.8-2.3 mg/dL |
|
Here are the potential causes of high serum electrolyte levels.
Electrolyte | Causes |
---|---|
Sodium (Na+) | Overhydration, kidney disease, Addison's disease |
Potassium (K+) | Kidney disease, Addison's disease, excessive intake of potassium-rich foods |
Chloride (Cl-) | Overhydration, kidney disease |
Bicarbonate (HCO3-) | Kidney disease, respiratory alkalosis |
Calcium (Ca2+) | Hyperparathyroidism, kidney disease, vitamin D toxicity |
Magnesium (Mg2+) | Kidney disease, excessive intake of magnesium-rich foods |
Here are the potential causes of low serum electrolyte levels.
Electrolyte | Causes |
---|---|
Sodium (Na+) | Dehydration, kidney disease, Addison's disease |
Potassium (K+) | Diarrhea, vomiting, kidney disease, excessive use of diuretics |
Chloride (Cl-) | Dehydration, kidney disease |
Bicarbonate (HCO3-) | Diarrhea, vomiting, respiratory acidosis |
Calcium (Ca2+) | Hypoparathyroidism, kidney disease, vitamin D deficiency |
Magnesium (Mg2+) | Diarrhea, vomiting, kidney disease, excessive use of laxatives |
Summary
High serum electrolytes levels can be caused by dehydration, kidney dysfunction, or certain medications, while low levels can be due to excessive sweating, kidney disorders, or hormonal imbalances.
Here are the specimen requirements for the Serum Electrolytes Test.
Specimen | Blood |
Volume | 5 ml |
Container | Vacutainer tube |
Yes, serum electrolyte test is generally safe.
Here are details on when you get serum electrolyte test results:
Here are some limitations of the Serum Electrolytes Test.
Here is the potential risk factor of the Serum Electrolytes Test.
Here are Doctor recommendations or consult a specialist after the Serum Electrolytes Test.
Serum Electrolytes Test Result | Doctor to Visit | Reason |
---|---|---|
High | Nephrologist | Monitor overall health |
Normal | General Physician | Routine follow-up & general medical care |
Low | Nephrologist | Kidney function and electrolyte balance |
Here are the estimated Serum Electrolytes Test Price in India with top different cities:
City | Price Range (INR)* |
---|---|
Mumbai | 300 - 500 |
New Delhi | 400 - 500 |
Bangalore | 300 - 500 |
Hyderabad | 400 - 500 |
Kolkata | 300 - 500 |
Pune | 300 - 500 |
Lucknow | 400 - 500 |
Noida | 300 - 500 |
Surat | 400 - 500 |
Gurugram | 400 - 500 |
Patna | 300 - 500 |
Chennai | 300 - 500 |
Jaipur | 400 - 500 |
Ahmedabad | 300 - 500 |
*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.
Summary
Overall, Serum Electrolytes Test is safe to measures the levels of various electrolytes in the blood, helping to evaluate hydration, kidney function, and detect electrolyte imbalances for proper treatment and management. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.
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