UPCR (Urine Protein to Creatinine Ratio) Test For Kidney Disease

The UPCR (Urine Protein to Creatinine Ratio) Test is a simple, non-invasive test that measures the amount of protein in your urine. It is used to help diagnose kidney disease and monitor its progression.

UPCR Test

Here are the basic details for the UPCR Test.

Also Known As	Urine Protein to Creatinine Ratio Test
Type	Urine Test
Purpose	Amount of protein excreted in the urine
Sample Type	Urine
Preparation	No Special Preparation Required
Fasting	No
Gender	All
Age-Group	Any
Normal Value	< 0.2 mg/mg
Reporting Time	1 - 2 days
Cost	200 - 350 INR*

UPCR Test Full From

The Full form of UPCR Test is Urine Protein to Creatinine Ratio Test.

UPCR Test Means

UPCR is a laboratory test that measures the ratio of protein to creatinine in urine samples.

It is used to assess the amount of protein excreted in the urine and helps evaluate kidney function.
The test is commonly performed to detect and monitor conditions such as proteinuria and assess the severity of kidney damage.
UPCR is considered a more accurate measurement than a simple proteinuria test because it accounts for variations in urine concentration.
A higher UPCR value indicates a higher concentration of protein in the urine, which may be indicative of kidney disease or other underlying health issues.

Interesting Facts About Urine Test

Urine tests can detect various health conditions and abnormalities.

Urine is composed of water, waste products, and dissolved substances.

Urine color and odor can provide insights into hydration and health.

UPCR Test Purpose

Here's the purpose of the UPCR (Urine Protein to Creatinine Ratio) test.

Assess kidney function and detect kidney damage or dysfunction.
Diagnose and monitor conditions such as proteinuria (excessive protein in the urine).
Evaluate the severity of kidney disease and monitor treatment effectiveness.
Aid in the diagnosis of various renal conditions, including nephropathy.
Help guide treatment decisions and determine the need for further medical intervention.

UPCR Test: Price, Normal Range, Results and Meaning - Drlogy Test

UPCR Test Preparation

Here's the preparation for the UPCR (Urine Protein to Creatinine Ratio) test before, during, and after the test:

Before Test

Follow any specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the laboratory.
Inform your healthcare provider about any medications, supplements, or dietary restrictions you are currently following.
Collect a clean urine sample as per the instructions provided by the healthcare provider or laboratory.

During Test

Provide the urine sample as instructed by the healthcare provider or laboratory personnel.
Ensure the sample is properly labeled with your personal information.

After Test

There are typically no specific post-test instructions or restrictions.
You may resume your normal activities and diet unless advised otherwise by your healthcare provider.

Summary

Prepare for the UPCR test by following instructions, providing a clean urine sample, and resuming normal activities afterward.

UPCR Test Procedure

Here's the UPCR (Urine Protein to Creatinine Ratio) test procedure.

A urine sample is collected from the patient.
The urine sample is analyzed in a laboratory.
The laboratory measures the concentration of protein and creatinine in the urine.
The UPCR is calculated by dividing the amount of protein by the amount of creatinine.
The UPCR result is reported, indicating the ratio of protein to creatinine in the urine sample.

UPCR Test Result

A normal UPCR level is less than 0.2 mg/mg creatinine.

An elevated UPCR level can be a sign of kidney disease, but it can also be caused by other conditions, such as dehydration or pregnancy.
If your UPCR level is elevated, your doctor may order additional tests to determine the cause of your high protein levels.

UPCR Test Report

UPCR Test Report - Drlogy Test

UPCR Test Report PDF

UPCR Test Normal Report

Urine Protein Creatinine Ratio UPCR Test Normal Report Format Example Sample Template - Drlogy Pathology Lab Report Format

UPCR Normal Test Report PDF Format

UPCR Test Normal Result Report PDF

UPCR Test Abnormal Report

Urine Protein Creatinine Ratio UPCR Test Abnormal Report Format Example Sample Template - Drlogy Pathology Lab Report Format

UPCR Abnormal Test Report PDF Format

UPCR Test Abnormal Result Report PDF

UPCR Test Normal Range

Here is the UPCR test normal range.

Age	Gender	Normal Range (mg/mg)
Adult	Male	< 0.2
Adult	Female	< 0.2
Child	< 12 years	< 0.5
Adolescent	12-18 years	< 0.7

UPCR Test Interpretation

Here is the UPCR test interpretation.

UPCR Value	Interpretation
< 0.2 mg/g	Normal
0.2-0.5 mg/g	Mild proteinuria
0.5-1.0 mg/g	Moderate proteinuria
> 1.0 mg/g	Severe proteinuria

UPCR Test High Levels

Here is a potential cause of high UPCR levels.

Cause	Description
Kidney disease	Protein leak from glomeruli
Nephrotic syndrome	Protein loss in urine
Diabetes	Long-term damage to kidneys
High blood pressure	Long-term damage to kidneys
Heart disease	Long-term damage to kidneys

UPCR Test Low Levels

Here is a potential cause of low UPCR levels.

Cause	Description
Healthy kidneys	Protein reabsorption
Dehydration	Less urine
Pregnancy	Increased protein production

Summary

High UPCR levels indicate kidney damage or dysfunction while Low UPCR levels indicate normal kidney function.

Specimen Requirements For UPCR Test

Here are the specimen requirements for the UPCR Test.

Specimen	Urine
Volume	10 ml
Container	Sterile urine container

UPCR Test is Safe?

The UPCR test is a simple, non-invasive test that does not require any needles or other invasive procedures.

The UPCR test is a relatively quick and easy test that can be performed in a doctor's office or a laboratory.
The UPCR test is a relatively accurate test that can help to diagnose kidney disease and monitor its progression.

When Do You Get UPCR Test Results?

Urine protein test results typically take 1 - 2 days after testing, though a 24-hour test can take a bit longer.

Your doctor may share your test results with you, or you may be able to access them through an online patient portal.

UPCR Test Limitation

Here are some limitations of the UPCR Test.

UPCR test may not detect early kidney damage.
It is influenced by factors like hydration status.
Other conditions can affect urinary protein excretion.

UPCR Test Risk Factors

Here are risk factors associated with the UPCR Test.

Diabetes and hypertension increase the risk of UPCR abnormalities.
Kidney diseases and infections can affect UPCR results.
Medications such as NSAIDs may impact UPCR levels.

Doctor Recommendations After UPCR Test

Here are Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the UPCR Test.

UPCR Result	Recommended Doctor	Reason
High levels	Nephrologist	Kidney disease or dysfunction
Normal levels	Primary Care Physician	Monitor overall health and further evaluation
Low levels	General Doctor	Routine follow-up and general medical care

UPCR Test Price

Here are the estimated UPCR Test Price in India with top different cities:

City	Price Range (INR)*
Mumbai	200 - 350
New Delhi	200 - 300
Bangalore	200 - 300
Hyderabad	200 - 350
Kolkata	200 - 300
Pune	200 - 300
Lucknow	200 - 350
Noida	200 - 300
Surat	200 - 300
Gurugram	200 - 350
Patna	200 - 300
Chennai	200 - 300
Jaipur	200 - 350
Ahmedabad	200 - 300

*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.

Summary

Overall, UPCR Test is a simple, non-invasive test that can help to diagnose kidney disease and monitor its progression. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.

Reference

Urine protein/creatinine ratio - Wikipedia [1].
Urine protein: creatinine ratio vs 24-hour urine protein for proteinuria management: analysis from the phase 3 REFLECT study of lenvatinib vs sorafenib in hepatocellular carcinoma - NIH [2].

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UPCR Test FAQ

What is a normal range for UPCR?

The normal range for UPCR (urine protein-to-creatinine ratio) can vary slightly depending on the laboratory and the specific reference values used. However, in general, a UPCR of less than 0.2 is considered normal. UPCR is commonly used as a measure of protein excretion in the urine and is helpful in diagnosing and monitoring conditions such as kidney disease and proteinuria. It provides a standardized way to assess the amount of protein present in the urine relative to the concentration of creatinine, a waste product in the urine. High UPCR values may indicate kidney damage or dysfunction, while values within the normal range suggest healthy kidney function. It's important to note that interpreting UPCR results should be done in consultation with a healthcare professional who can consider other clinical factors.

What is the purpose of UPCR?

The purpose of UPCR (urine protein-to-creatinine ratio) is to assess the amount of protein present in the urine relative to the concentration of creatinine. It is a useful tool in evaluating kidney function and diagnosing conditions such as proteinuria and kidney disease. By measuring the UPCR, healthcare professionals can determine if there is abnormal protein excretion in the urine. Elevated UPCR values may indicate kidney damage, glomerular dysfunction, or other underlying medical conditions. Monitoring changes in UPCR over time can help evaluate the progression or response to treatment of kidney diseases. It is a non-invasive and convenient test that provides valuable information about kidney health.

How do you collect urine for UPCR?

To collect urine for UPCR (urine protein-to-creatinine ratio) testing, a clean catch midstream urine sample is usually required. Here's a step-by-step guide: 1. Start by washing your hands thoroughly with soap and water. 2. Clean the genital area with a gentle antiseptic wipe or soap and water. 3. Begin urinating into the toilet, allowing a small amount of urine to first pass into the toilet bowl. 4. Without interrupting the flow of urine, position a sterile urine collection container (provided by the laboratory or healthcare provider) under the stream of urine. 5. Collect around 30 to 60 milliliters (ml) of urine into the container. 6. Finish urinating into the toilet. 7. Tightly close the container with the collected urine to prevent leakage. 8. Return the urine sample to the laboratory or follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider for further processing.