Albumin Test Details For Liver and Kidney Function

Albumin Test Details For Liver and Kidney Function

The Albumin Test is a laboratory analysis that measures the levels of albumin, a protein found in the blood, providing valuable information about liver and kidney function, nutritional status, and overall health.

 

Albumin Test

Here are the basic details for the Albumin Test.

Also Known As Albumin blood test, Serum albumin test
Type Blood Test
Purpose Check Albumin Protein in Blood
Sample Type Serum
Preparation No Special Preparation Required
Fasting No
Gender All
Age-Group Any
Normal Value 3.4 to 5.4 g/dL
Reporting Time 2 - 4 Hours
Cost 200 - 300 INR*

*Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.

 

Albumin Test Means

The Albumin Test measures the concentration of albumin, a protein produced by the liver, in the blood.

  • It helps assess liver and kidney function, as albumin plays a vital role in maintaining fluid balance and transporting substances in the bloodstream.
  • Abnormal albumin levels can indicate liver or kidney diseases, malnutrition, inflammation, or other underlying health conditions.
  • The test is typically performed through a blood sample collection.
  • Results are used to aid in the diagnosis and monitoring of various medical conditions.

Interesting Facts about Albumin

  • Albumin is the most abundant protein in human blood.
  • It plays a crucial role in maintaining osmotic pressure and transporting various substances in the blood.
  • Low levels of albumin can indicate liver or kidney disease, malnutrition, or inflammation.

 

Albumin Test Purpose

Here is the basic purpose of the Albumin Test.

  • Assess liver and kidney function diseases.
  • Evaluate nutritional status.
  • Aid in the diagnosis and monitoring of malnutrition, and inflammation.

 

Albumin Test: Price, Normal Range, Result, Purpose, Meaning

 

Albumin Test Preparation

Here is the basic preparation for Albumin Test.

 

Before Test

  • Follow any instructions provided by the healthcare provider, such as fasting requirements.
  • Inform the healthcare provider about any medications or supplements you are taking.
  • Stay well-hydrated unless otherwise advised.

 

During Test

  • A healthcare professional will collect a blood sample, usually from a vein in your arm.
  • Relax and follow the instructions given during the procedure.
  • The procedure is generally quick and relatively painless.

 

After Test

  • Apply pressure to the site if there is any bleeding.
  • You can resume your normal activities and diet unless instructed otherwise.
  • Await the test results, which will be shared with you by your healthcare provider.

Summary

Just be sure to inform your healthcare provider of any medications or supplements you are taking, hydrate well, and wear comfortable clothing that allows easy access to your arm for the blood draw.

 

Albumin Test Procedure

Here is basic Albumin Test Procedure:

  • A healthcare professional collects a blood sample, typically from a vein in your arm.
  • The sample is sent to a laboratory for analysis.
  • The laboratory measures the concentration of albumin in the blood.
  • The results are typically reported and shared with you by your healthcare provider.

 

Albumin Test Result

  • The albumin Test result is reported as the concentration of albumin in the blood.
  • Typically, the reference range for albumin levels in the blood is around 3.4 to 5.4 grams per deciliter (g/dL).
  • Abnormal results may indicate liver or kidney diseases, malnutrition, inflammation, or other underlying health conditions, which should be further evaluated by a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and management.

 

Albumin Test Report

Albumin Test Report - Drlogy Test

Albumin Test Report PDF

 

Albumin Test Normal Report

Albumin Test Normal Report Format Example Sample Template - Drlogy Pathology Lab Report Format

Albumin Normal Test Report PDF Format

Albumin Test Normal Result Report PDF

 

Albumin Test Abnormal Report

Albumin Test Abnormal Report Format Example Sample Template - Drlogy Pathology Lab Report Format

Albumin Abnormal Test Report PDF Format

Albumin Test Abnormal Result Report PDF

 

Albumin Test Normal Range

Here's the normal range of albumin levels in the blood presented below.

Age Group Normal Range (g/dL)
Adults 3.4 - 5.4
Children 3.5 - 5.5

 

Albumin Test Interpretation

Here's an example of Albumin Test Interpretation presented below.

Albumin Level (g/dL) Interpretation
Less than < 3.4 Hypoalbuminemia
3.4 - 5.4 Normal albumin level
Greater than > 5.4 Hyperalbuminemia

 

Albumin Test High Levels

Here are some potential causes of high albumin levels (hyperalbuminemia).

Causes Description
Dehydration Reduced fluid volume in the body.
Severe vomiting or diarrhea Excessive loss of fluids and electrolytes.
Certain medical conditions Such as severe burns or Cushing's syndrome.
Steroid use Prolonged use of corticosteroid medications.
Excessive Sweating Intense physical activity or hot weather.

 

Albumin Test Low Levels

Here are some potential causes of low albumin levels (hypoalbuminemia).

Causes Description
Liver disease Impaired albumin production or liver dysfunction.
Kidney disease Impaired albumin reabsorption by the kidneys.
Malnutrition Inadequate intake or absorption of nutrients.
Inflammatory conditions Such as inflammatory bowel disease or chronic infections.
Protein-losing
Conditions that result in excessive protein loss.

Summary

High levels of albumin may indicate dehydration or certain medical conditions, while low levels may indicate liver or kidney disease.

 

Specimen Requirements For Albumin Test

Here are the specimen requirements for the Albumin Test.

Specimen Serum or Plasma
Volume 2 ml
Container Red-top tube

 

Albumin Test is Safe?

The Albumin Test is generally considered safe and low-risk.

  • It involves a routine blood draw, which is a commonly performed procedure.
  • Adverse reactions or complications are rare, but some individuals may experience minor discomfort or bruising at the site of blood collection.

 

When Do You Get Albumin Test Results?

Albumin test results are typically available within 2 - 4 hours.

  • The exact timing may vary depending on the laboratory and their processes.
  • The results will be communicated to you by your healthcare provider, who will interpret and discuss the findings with you.

 

Albumin Test Limitation

Here are some possible limitations of the Albumin Test.

  • Albumin test may be influenced by hydration status.
  • Other factors like liver disease can affect albumin levels.
  • It may not reflect specific protein abnormalities.

 

Albumin Test Risk Factors

Here is the potential risk factor of the Albumin Test.

  • Liver or kidney disease
  • Malnutrition or inadequate protein intake
  • Chronic inflammation or infection

 

Doctor Recommendations After Albumin Test Result

Here are Doctor recommendations or consult a specialist after Albumin Test.

Albumin Test Result Doctor to Visit Reason
High Nephrologist Possible kidney disease or dehydration
Normal Primary Care Doctor Routine monitoring or general health check
Low Gastroenterologist Liver disease or malnutrition

 

Albumin Test Price

Here are the estimated Albumin Test Price in India with top different cities:

City Price Range (INR)*
Mumbai 200 - 300
New Delhi 250 - 300
Bangalore 200 - 300
Hyderabad 250 - 300
Kolkata 250 - 300
Pune 200 - 300
Lucknow 250 - 300
Noida 200 - 300
Surat 250 - 300
Gurugram 200 - 300
Patna 250 - 300
Chennai 200 - 300
Jaipur 250 - 300
Ahmedabad 200 - 300

*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.

 

Summary

Overall, Albumin Test is a safe and commonly performed blood test that measures the levels of albumin in the blood to helping liver and kidney function, nutritional status, and overall health. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.

 

Reference

  • Albumin - Wikipedia [1].
  • Serum Albumin and Globulin - NIH [2].

 

 

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Albumin Test FAQ

What are symptoms of low albumin levels?

Low albumin levels, also known as hypoalbuminemia, may not typically present with specific symptoms on their own. However, the underlying conditions causing low albumin levels can manifest with various symptoms. In some cases, symptoms may include edema (swelling) in the legs, ankles, or abdomen due to fluid accumulation, unexplained weight loss, muscle weakness, fatigue, loss of appetite, and impaired wound healing. Additionally, hypoalbuminemia may contribute to a higher risk of infections due to compromised immune function. It's important to note that these symptoms can be associated with other medical conditions as well. If you experience any concerning symptoms or have known risk factors for low albumin levels, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and diagnosis.

Is albumin low in kidney failure?

In kidney failure, also known as end-stage renal disease (ESRD), albumin levels can be low due to impaired kidney function. The kidneys play a crucial role in filtering waste products and maintaining proper levels of proteins in the blood. However, when the kidneys are significantly damaged, they may not retain albumin effectively, leading to increased albumin leakage into the urine (albuminuria) and reduced albumin levels in the blood. Low albumin levels in kidney failure can contribute to fluid imbalance, edema (swelling), and other complications. Monitoring albumin levels, along with other kidney function markers, is essential in assessing the severity and progression of kidney disease. A healthcare professional can provide appropriate evaluation, management, and treatment options based on the individual's specific condition.

Why is Albumin Test important?

The Albumin Test is important because it provides valuable information about an individual's overall health and organ function, particularly liver and kidney health. Albumin is a vital protein produced by the liver, and its levels in the blood reflect the liver's synthetic capacity and overall protein status. Low albumin levels can indicate liver disease, malnutrition, kidney disease, or other underlying health conditions. Additionally, albumin is measured in urine to assess kidney function. Elevated levels of albumin in the urine (albuminuria) can be an early sign of kidney damage or dysfunction. By measuring albumin levels in blood and urine, healthcare professionals can evaluate organ function, diagnose certain conditions, monitor disease progression, and guide appropriate treatment plans. The Albumin Test is a valuable tool in assessing and managing various health conditions, making it an essential component of routine medical evaluations and disease monitoring.

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