Congenital Heart Disease Diagnosis

Congenital heart anomalies refer to structural abnormalities in the heart that are present at birth. These abnormalities can affect the heart's walls, valves, or blood vessels, leading to impaired heart function and circulation. They vary in severity and can require medical intervention or surgical correction.

Congenital heart anomalies are typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examinations, imaging tests, and sometimes genetic testing. Additional diagnostic methods may include electrocardiograms, cardiac catheterization, and fetal echocardiography during pregnancy. The specific approach depends on the individual's symptoms, medical history, and the expertise of the healthcare provider.

Yes, congenital heart anomalies can be detected during pregnancy through fetal echocardiography, which is an ultrasound examination of the baby's heart. This specialized test can identify structural abnormalities and assess the function of the fetal heart. It is usually performed between 18 to 22 weeks of pregnancy and is recommended for high-risk pregnancies or if there are concerns about the baby's heart development.