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What is the definition of obesity?

According to World Health Organization (WHO)

"Obesity is an abnormal accumulation of fat that can be detrimental to health."

Obesity is a chronic disease defined as an increment in the amount of fat cells and body size. It can be mainly associated with a higher risk of gaining overweight, developing cardiovascular diseases, increased mortality, and reduced quality of life.

Healthcare FAQ

How do I control obesity?

10 Best Steps for Obesity Prevention

  1. Take more protein and fewer carbohydrates in food
  2. Plan physical exercise
  3. Reduce sedentarism
  4. Regular Your Diet
  5. Reduce the calorie supply
  6. Choose healthier foods
  7. Good sleep
  8. Eating only when hungry
  9. Plan meals
  10. Physical examination

How many people die from obesity each year?

According to a WHO, report Obesity is taking around 2.80 million lives every year as Obesity has reached epidemic proportions globally result of being overweight or obese.

What Causes Obesity?

10 most common causes of obesity

  1. Family inheritance and influences
  2. Genetics Factors
  3. Unhealthy Diet
  4. Certain diseases and medications
  5. Your Age & Sex
  6. Lack of sleep
  7. Liquid Calories
  8. Social and economic issues
  9. Stress
  10. Microbiome

What does morbid obesity mean?

Morbid Obesity is a health condition that results from an abnormally high body mass that is diagnosed by having a body mass index (BMI) greater than 40kg/m², a BMI of greater than 35kg/m² with at least one serious obesity-related condition, or being more than 100 pounds over ideal body weight (IBW).

What bmi is considered morbid obesity?

BMI above 40 kg/m2 is considered morbid obesity or a class 3 type of obesity which is extremely dangerous.

What is morbid obesity bmi?

BMI above 40 kg/m2 indicates that you have morbid obesity or a class 3 type of obesity which is extremely dangerous.

Which surgical procedure treats morbid obesity by shortening the jejunum?

Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgical procedure treats morbid obesity by shortening the jejunum.

What is morbid obesity?

Morbid obesity is a chronic health condition in which there is some serious health problems developed when your body mass index (BMI) higher than 40.

What should I bring to my LASIK consultation?

Bring your current glasses or contact lens prescription, a list of medications, and details of your medical and eye history to help your surgeon assess your suitability.

How do I know if I’m a good candidate for LASIK?

You’re a good candidate if you have a stable prescription, healthy eyes, and adequate corneal thickness. Your surgeon will confirm this after detailed eye scans.

Does the LASIK consultation hurt?

No, the LASIK consultation is completely painless. The tests involve non-invasive imaging and light measurements—no poking, drops, or discomfort at all.

What is the lifespan of the Nipah virus?

Nipah virus can remain viable for around 3 days in certain fruit juices and mango fruits. In artificial date palm sap at 22°C, it can last at least 7 days. Additionally, the virus has a half-life of about 18 hours in fruit bat urine.

Can people survive Nipah virus?

Yes, people can survive Nipah virus infection, although the outcome largely depends on various factors including the individual's overall health, age, immune system response, and the timeliness and adequacy of medical care and supportive treatment.

However as per WHO mortality rate of 40-75%.

Can Nipah spread through air?

Yes, the Nipah virus can spread through the air, particularly through respiratory droplets. When an infected person talks, coughs, or sneezes, they can release respiratory droplets containing the virus into the air. These droplets can then be inhaled by individuals who are in close proximity to the infected person, thereby leading to transmission of the virus.

It's important to note that airborne transmission is more likely to occur in close and enclosed settings, especially in healthcare environments where infected individuals may produce a higher concentration of respiratory droplets due to their illness.

Is Nipah curable?

There is no specific cure or antiviral medication approved for the treatment of Nipah virus infection. Treatment mainly focuses on supportive care and managing symptoms to improve the chances of recovery and survival.

What happens if you get Nipah virus?

Nipah virus (NiV) infection can range from asymptomatic (showing no symptoms) to severe illness, and the outcomes can vary depending on various factors including the individual's overall health, age, immune system response, and timely medical intervention. Here's an overview of what can happen if you get infected with the Nipah virus:

  1. Incubation Period: After exposure to the virus, there is an incubation period during which no symptoms are apparent. This period can range from a few days to a few weeks.

  2. Mild to Severe Symptoms:

    • Mild Symptoms: Some individuals may experience mild symptoms, which can include fever, headache, muscle aches, fatigue, and respiratory symptoms (cough, shortness of breath).
    • Severe Symptoms: In more severe cases, the infection can progress to encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), resulting in symptoms like confusion, disorientation, seizures, altered consciousness, and potentially coma.
  3. Respiratory Distress: Severe cases often involve respiratory distress syndrome, where the infection affects the respiratory system, causing breathing difficulties and in some cases leading to respiratory failure.

  4. Mortality Rate: Nipah virus infection can be fatal, with mortality rates varying, but they have been reported to be as high as 40-75%, depending on the outbreak and healthcare resources available.

  5. Long-Term Effects: Survivors of severe Nipah virus infection can experience lasting neurological effects, including seizures, personality changes, and difficulty with cognition and movement.

  6. No Specific Treatment: As of now, there is no specific antiviral treatment for Nipah virus infection. Supportive care, including managing symptoms and providing intensive care in severe cases, remains the main approach.

  7. Prevention and Management: Preventing exposure to the virus through proper hygiene, avoiding contact with infected animals and their body fluids, and implementing infection control measures, especially in healthcare settings, are crucial in managing and preventing the spread of the virus.

If you suspect you've been exposed to Nipah virus or show symptoms related to the infection, seeking immediate medical attention is crucial for appropriate evaluation, diagnosis, and management. Early medical care can significantly improve the chances of a better outcome.

Does Nipah virus spread from person to person?

Yes, the Nipah virus can spread from person to person. While the primary mode of transmission is through direct contact with infected animals or their body fluids, human-to-human transmission has been documented, particularly in close contact and healthcare settings.

In cases of human-to-human transmission, the virus can spread through:

  1. Close Contact: Being in close proximity to an infected person, especially if they are showing symptoms of Nipah virus infection.

  2. Respiratory Droplets: Coming into contact with respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.

  3. Contact with Body Fluids: Direct contact with the blood, urine, saliva, or other body fluids of an infected individual.

  4. Nosocomial Transmission: Transmission within healthcare settings through contact with contaminated surfaces, medical equipment, or healthcare workers.

How does World Teachers' Day impact educational institutions?

World Teachers' Day significantly impacts educational institutions by fostering a culture of appreciation and recognition. It boosts teacher morale, encouraging dedication and innovation in the classroom. This celebration highlights the pivotal role teachers play in shaping societies, inspiring better learning outcomes. It also prompts institutions to prioritize professional development and invest in teacher well-being, ultimately enhancing the overall quality of education.

What is the history behind World Teachers' Day?

World Teachers' Day, established by UNESCO in 1994, commemorates the signing of the 1966 "Recommendation concerning the Status of Teachers." This day recognizes teachers' contributions to society, their role in shaping future generations, and the need to ensure their professional development and rights. It highlights the importance of quality education and honors educators' dedication worldwide.

How can I show appreciation to teachers on World Teachers' Day?

On World Teachers' Day, you can show appreciation by:

  • Writing heartfelt thank-you notes
  • Sending thoughtful emails or messages
  • Creating a gratitude video or collage
  • Organizing a virtual or in-person applause event
  • Donating to educational causes in their name
  • Sharing inspiring stories on social media
  • Providing small tokens of appreciation
  • Participating in school-wide celebrations

Remember, even a simple gesture goes a long way in recognizing their dedication and impact.

What is the significance of World Teachers' Day?

World Teachers' Day holds immense significance as it recognizes and appreciates the pivotal role teachers play in shaping the future. It acknowledges their dedication, passion, and tireless efforts in imparting knowledge and values to generations. This day highlights the importance of education and its impact on societies, while also emphasizing the need for quality teaching. It serves as a reminder to value educators who inspire, mentor, and empower learners, contributing to the betterment of individuals and the advancement of societies as a whole.

What are the health benefits of avocados?

Avocados offer an array of health benefits. They are rich in heart-healthy monounsaturated fats, fiber, vitamins (C, E, K, B-6), and minerals (potassium, magnesium). These nutrients support cardiovascular health, aid digestion, promote skin health, and may help manage weight and reduce inflammation.

Why is employee and staff ethics crucial for the growth of a dental practice in India?

Employee and staff ethics are vital for dental practice growth in India due to several reasons:

  • Patient Trust: Ethical behavior from employees and staff fosters trust among patients, leading to higher patient satisfaction, loyalty, and positive word-of-mouth referrals.
  • Reputation Building: Upholding ethical standards establishes a positive reputation for the dental practice, attracting more patients and enhancing its standing in the competitive healthcare market.
  • Team Cohesion: Strong ethical values promote a positive work culture, encouraging collaboration, employee retention, and overall practice growth.

What should dental practices consider when choosing software for practice growth?

  • Functionality and Integration: Choose software that meets the specific needs of your dental practice, including features like appointment scheduling, billing, treatment planning, and integration with other systems or equipment.
  • Ease of Use and Training: Select user-friendly software that requires minimal training for staff adoption and provides ongoing technical support.
  • Scalability and Flexibility: Consider software that can accommodate the growth and evolving needs of your dental practice, allowing for scalability and the addition of new features or modules as the practice expands.

What are the key benefits of using software in a dental practice?

  • Time and Cost Savings: Dental software automates manual tasks, reducing paperwork and administrative burden, allowing staff to focus on patient care and practice growth.
  • Accurate Record-Keeping: Digital patient records in software systems are more reliable and easier to maintain compared to paper-based records, ensuring accurate and up-to-date information for better treatment planning and continuity of care.
  • Data Analysis and Insights: Software systems provide analytics and reporting capabilities, allowing dental practices to analyze key performance indicators, identify trends, and make informed decisions for practice growth and profitability.
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