Sickle Cell Anemia Test for New Born

The Sickle Cell Anemia Test is a simple blood test to check for an inherited blood disorder called Sickle Cell Disease or Trait. It helps identify the risk of this condition, particularly in newborns and those with a family history. Early detection can lead to better management and care.

Sickle Cell Anemia Test

Here are the basic details of the Sickle Cell Anemia Test.

*Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.

Sickle Cell Anemia Test Means

Sickle Cell Anemia Test is a diagnostic blood test to detect inherited blood disorders like Sickle Cell Disease.

• Used to identify the presence of Sickle Cell Trait or Disease, providing valuable genetic health insights.
• Commonly performed on newborns, high-risk individuals, and those with unexplained anemia or symptoms.
• Aims to determine the type and quantity of abnormal hemoglobin, aiding in early diagnosis and management.
• Helps assess the risk of Sickle Cell Anemia, a hereditary condition impacting the shape and function of red blood cells.

Sickle Cell Anemia Test Purpose

The purpose of the Sickle Cell Anemia Test is to:

• Detect Sickle Cell Disease or Trait for early diagnosis and genetic risk assessment.
• Essential for newborn screening to identify the disorder's presence in infants.
• Offers insights into carrier status, aiding family planning decisions.
• Used to diagnose unexplained anemia and monitor treatment effectiveness.
• Facilitates proactive management, reducing complications and improving patient care.

Sickle Cell Anemia Test Preparation

Here is the basic preparation for the Sickle Cell Anemia Test.

Before Test

• No special preparation needed.
• Ensure you're relaxed and hydrated.
• Inform your healthcare provider about any recent blood transfusions.

During Test

• Blood is drawn from a vein or heel/finger prick.
• Minimal discomfort.
• Procedure usually takes a few minutes.

After Test

• No specific post-test measures.
• Await for test results.
• Discuss outcomes and potential follow-up with your healthcare provider.

Sickle Cell Anemia Test Procedure

Here is the basic Sickle Cell Anemia Test Procedure.

For Adults

• Blood samples were collected from a vein or heel/finger prick.
• The area was cleaned with antiseptic.
• A needle is inserted to draw the blood.
• The sample was placed in a test tube.
• The needle was removed, and a bandage was applied.
• The sample was sent to a laboratory for analysis.
• Results reported to healthcare provider.

For Unborn child

• An amniotic fluid samples were collected.
• A needle is inserted to draw the fluid surrounding the baby in the mother's womb.
• The sample was placed in a test tube.
• The needle was removed, and a bandage was applied.
• The sample was sent to a laboratory for analysis.
• Results reported to healthcare provider.

Sickle Cell Anemia Test Result

• Normal result: Balanced hemoglobin types.
• Sickle Cell Trait: Presence of Hb S and Hb A.
• Sickle Cell Disease: Predominantly Hb S, little to no Hb A.

Sickle Cell Anemia Test Positive Result Report

Sickle Cell Anemia Test Positive Report

Sickle Cell Anemia Test Positive Result Report PDF

Sickle Cell Anemia Test Negative Result Report

Sickle Cell Anemia Test Negative Report

Sickle Cell Anemia Test Negative Result Report PDF

Sickle Cell Anemia Test Normal Range

Here is the normal range of the Sickle Cell Anemia Test.

Sickle Cell Anemia Test Interpretation

Here is the Interpretation of the Sickle Cell Anemia Test.

Sickle Cell Anemia Test interprets genetic mutations: Homozygous, Heterozygous, or None Detected.

Sickle Cell Anemia Test Positive Results

Here are the potential causes of positive Sickle Cell Anemia Test results:

A positive Sickle Cell Anemia Test indicates the presence of Hemoglobin S, potentially signaling Sickle Cell Trait or Sickle Cell Disease, determined through further testing.

Sickle Cell Anemia Test Negative Results

Here are the potential causes of negative Sickle Cell Anemia Test results:

Specimen Requirements For Sickle Cell Anemia Test

Here are the specimen requirements for the Sickle Cell Anemia Test.

Sickle Cell Anemia Test is Safe?

• Sickle Cell Anemia Test is safe and minimally invasive.
• It involves a simple blood sample collection.
• Standard laboratory procedures are followed.
• No significant risks or side effects were associated with the test.
• It is routinely performed, especially in newborns, without safety concerns.

When Do You Get Sickle Cell Anemia Test Results? 

• Sickle Cell Anemia Test results typically available in a few days.
• Exact reporting time may vary based on the laboratory and specific test.
• Prompt reporting allows for timely diagnosis and management.

Sickle Cell Anemia Test Limitation

Here is the basic limitation of Sickle Cell Anemia Test.

• May not detect other hemoglobin variants or rare mutations.
• Results can vary depending on the specific test used.
• False-negative results can occur after recent blood transfusions.
• Interpretation may require follow-up tests for confirmation.
• Individual variations in hemoglobin may affect test accuracy.

Sickle Cell Anemia Test Risk Factors

Here are some of the risk factors of the Sickle Cell Anemia Test.

• Elevated risk in people of African, Middle Eastern, South Asian, and Central/South American descent.
• Increased risk if relatives have sickle cell disease or trait.
• Higher prevalence in malaria-prone regions.
• Expectant mothers may undergo risk assessment.
• Athletes, especially those with sickle cell trait, face exertional sickling susceptibility.

Doctor Recommendations After Sickle Cell Anemia Test Result

 Here are the Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the Sickle Cell Anemia Test.

Sickle Cell Anemia Test Price

Here are the estimated Sickle Cell Anemia Test Prices in India with different top cities:

*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.

Summary

Overall, The Sickle Cell Anemia test detects genetic mutations. A positive result indicates potential Sickle Cell Disease or Trait, prompting further evaluation for diagnosis and management. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.

Reference

• Sickle cell disease - Wikipedia [1].
• Sickle Cell Anemia - StarPearls NIH [2].