Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) Test For Virus Detection

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) Test For Virus Detection

The Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) Test is a blood test used to detect the presence of a protein on the surface of the Hepatitis B virus. It's the primary screening test to diagnose Hepatitis B infection and assess whether someone is currently infected with the virus.

 

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test

Here are the basic details of the Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test.

Also Known As HBsAg Test
Type Blood Test
Purpose To detect and diagnose Hepatitis B infection
Sample Type Serum or Plasma
Preparation No
Fasting No
Gender Unisex
Age Group All
Normal Value Non Reactive
Reporting Time Few Days
Cost 200-600 INR*

*Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.

 

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test Means

The Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) Test is a blood test used to detect the presence of HBsAg in the blood.

  • It is a vital screening tool to diagnose acute and chronic hepatitis B infections.
  • The test helps identify individuals who are currently infected with the hepatitis B virus (HBV), even if they are asymptomatic.
  • It is crucial for preventing the transmission of hepatitis B, as infected individuals can unknowingly spread the virus to others.
  • Early detection through the HBsAg test enables timely medical intervention and the initiation of appropriate treatment to manage hepatitis B, reducing the risk of complications and liver damage.

 

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test Purpose

The purpose of the Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test is to:

  • Detect Hepatitis B infection.
  • Screen for chronic hepatitis B.
  • Assess liver disease risk.

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test Price, Normal Range, Result, Purpose, Meaning and Interpretation - Drlogy Test

 

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test Preparation

Here is the basic preparation for the Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test.

 

Before Test

  • No fasting or special preparation.
  • Inform your healthcare provider of any medications.

 

During Test

  • Blood sample collection.
  • Stay relaxed during the procedure.

 

After Test

  • No specific post-test instructions.
  • Resume normal activities.

 

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test Procedure

Here is the basic Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test Procedure.

  • Blood sample collection.
  • Sample sent to the lab.
  • Lab tests for HBsAg presence.
  • Results reported to healthcare provider.
  • Provider discusses results with you.

 

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test Result

  • Reactive: A reactive result in the Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) Test indicates the presence of the Hepatitis B virus in the blood, suggesting an active infection.
  • Non-Reactive: A non-reactive result means that HBsAg is not detected in the blood, which typically indicates the absence of an active Hepatitis B infection.

 

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test Report

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen HBsAg Report Format Example Sample Template - Drlogy Lab Report

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test Report PDF

 

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test Positive Report

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Hbsag Positive Test Report Format Example Sample Template - Drlogy Pathology Lab Report Format

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Positive Test Report PDF Format

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test Positive Result Report PDF

 

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test Negative Report

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Hbsag Negative Test Report Format Example Sample Template - Drlogy Pathology Lab Report Format

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Negative Test Report PDF Format

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test Negative Result Report PDF

 

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test Normal Range

Here is the normal range of the Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test

HBsAg  Normal Range
Adult Non Reactive

 

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test Interpretation

Here is the Interpretation of the Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test.

HBsAg Test Result Interpretation
Non-Reactive Normal (Negative)
Reactive Abnormal (Positive)

 

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test Reactive Results

Here are potential causes of a reactive Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) Test result.

Potential Causes Description
Active Hepatitis B Infection A reactive result typically indicates an active Hepatitis B virus infection.
Chronic Hepatitis B Persistent presence of HBsAg may suggest chronic Hepatitis B.
Acute Hepatitis B In the early stages of acute infection, HBsAg levels may be high.
Carrier State Some individuals can carry the virus without symptoms, leading to a reactive HBsAg result.

 

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test Non Reactive Results

Here are potential causes of a non-reactive Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) Test result.

Potential Causes Description
No Hepatitis B Infection A non-reactive result indicates the absence of an active Hepatitis B virus infection.
Successful Vaccination Vaccination against Hepatitis B can lead to non-reactive HBsAg results.
Past Infection and Recovery Individuals who have recovered from Hepatitis B may show non-reactive results, although other markers like anti-HBc may be present.
False Negative Result Rarely, a non-reactive result may occur in individuals with low viral loads or during the early stages of infection. Confirmatory tests may be necessary.

 

Specimen Requirements For Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test

Here are the specimen requirements for the Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test.

Specimen

Serum

Volume

3 ml

Container

Red-top tube, gel-barrier tube, or lavender-top (EDTA) tube

Collection

If tube other than a gel-barrier tube is used, transfer separated serum or plasma to a plastic transport tube.

Storage

Room temperature

Sample Stability

Temperature

Period

Room temperature

14 days

Refrigerated

14 days

Frozen

14 days

Freeze/thaw cycles

Stable x3

Causes for Rejection

Non-EDTA plasma specimen; PST gel-barrier tube.

 

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test is Safe?

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test is safe.

  • It utilizes a standard blood sample collection.
  • Conducted in a controlled clinical environment by trained professionals.

 

When Do You Get Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test Results? 

  • Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test results are usually available within a few days.
  • Reporting times may vary depending on the laboratory and healthcare facility.

 

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test Limitation

Here is the basic limitation of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test.

  • May not detect very early or recent infections.
  • Cannot distinguish between acute and chronic infections.
  • False positives or negatives can occur.
  • Results may not provide information on disease progression.
  • Clinical context is essential for accurate interpretation.

 

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test Risk Factors

Here are some of the risk factors of the Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test.

  • Being born to a mother with Hepatitis B.
  • Occupational exposure, like healthcare work.
  • Unprotected sexual contact with an infected partner.
  • Sharing needles or drug paraphernalia.

 

Doctor Recommendations After Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test Result

 Here are the Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test.

Test Result Doctor to Consult Reason
Non-Reactive Primary Care Physician No active Hepatitis B infection
Reactive Infectious Disease Specialist Potential Hepatitis B infection

 

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test Price

Here are the estimated Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test Prices in India with different top cities:

City

Price Range (INR)*

Mumbai

100-200

New Delhi

150-200

Bangalore

100-200

Hyderabad

150-200

Kolkata

100-200

Pune

150-200

Lucknow

100-200

Noida

150-200

Surat

150-200

Gurugram

100-200

Patna

150-200

Chennai

100-200

Jaipur

150-200

Ahmedabad

100-200

*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.

 

 

Summary

Overall, Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test is crucial for diagnosing Hepatitis B infections, helping healthcare providers assess disease status and guide patient care. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.

 

Reference

  • Hepatitis B - Wikipedia [1].
  • Hepatitis B - NIH [2].
 

 

 

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Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test FAQ

What if Hep B surface antibody is positive?

A positive Hepatitis B surface antibody indicates immunity due to either past infection or vaccination. It protects against future HBV infections, and the person is not currently infected.

How serious is HBsAg positive?

HBsAg-positive status suggests an ongoing Hepatitis B infection. The seriousness varies; some may clear the virus naturally, while others develop chronic infection, which can lead to liver damage, cirrhosis, or liver cancer.

What are the 4 stages of hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B infection is often categorized into acute infection, immune response, chronic infection, and complications (cirrhosis or liver cancer). The progression varies, and not everyone goes through all stages.

Does hepatitis B go away?

Acute hepatitis B may resolve on its own, but chronic infection can persist for life. Medical management aims to control the virus and prevent complications, but complete eradication may not always occur.

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