The Rheumatoid Factor test is a blood test used to diagnose autoimmune disorders like Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). It detects the presence of antibodies that can attack healthy tissues, helping doctors assess autoimmune-related inflammation.
Here are the basic details of the Rheumatoid Factor Test.
Also Known As | RF Test |
Type | Blood Test |
Purpose | Detect Rheumatoid Arthritis and Autoimmune Disorders |
Sample Type | Blood |
Preparation | No |
Fasting | No |
Gender | Unisex |
Age Group | All |
Normal Value | 0-18 IU/mL |
Reporting Time | Few Hours |
Cost | 100-300 INR* |
*Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.
Rheumatoid Factor (RF) test is a blood test that helps diagnose autoimmune conditions, primarily rheumatoid arthritis.
The purpose of the Rheumatoid Factor Test is to:
Here is the basic preparation for the Rheumatoid Factor Test.
Here is the basic Rheumatoid Factor Test Procedure.
Rheumatoid Factor Positive Test Report PDF Format
Rheumatoid Factor Negative Test Report PDF Format
Here is the normal range of the Rheumatoid Factor Test.
RF Level | Normal Range |
---|---|
Adult | 0-18 IU/mL |
Here is the Interpretation of the Rheumatoid Factor Test.
RF Test Result | Interpretation |
---|---|
Negative | No significant autoimmune activity |
Positive | Suggests possible autoimmune condition, like rheumatoid arthritis |
High Levels | May indicate active autoimmune disease or more severe symptoms |
A positive RF test result or high levels may suggest the presence of an autoimmune condition, especially rheumatoid arthritis, but further clinical evaluation is needed for a definitive diagnosis and treatment plan.
Here are some possible causes of high Rheumatoid Factor (RF) levels:
Possible Causes | Effect |
---|---|
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) | Elevated RF is a hallmark of RA, an autoimmune joint disease. |
Other Autoimmune Disorders | RF can be elevated in other autoimmune conditions, such as Sjögren's syndrome. |
Infections | Certain infections, including hepatitis, can temporarily increase RF levels. |
Connective Tissue Diseases | Conditions like systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) can lead to elevated RF. |
Normal Aging | RF levels can increase with age in some individuals without autoimmune diseases. |
High RF levels often suggest autoimmune or inflammatory conditions, particularly rheumatoid arthritis.
Low Rheumatoid Factor (RF) levels are less common, and here are some possible causes:
Possible Causes | Effect |
---|---|
Normal Variation | RF levels naturally vary among individuals. |
Young Age | RF levels may be lower in younger individuals. |
Non-Rheumatoid Arthritis | Low RF levels in individuals without rheumatoid arthritis are expected. |
Medications | Some medications, like corticosteroids, can lower RF levels. |
Interference Factors | Technical factors during testing can lead to falsely low RF results. |
Low RF levels are not typically a primary focus of medical diagnosis. If there are concerns about RF levels, consult with a healthcare provider for a comprehensive assessment and interpretation.
Here are the specimen requirements for the Rheumatoid Factor Test.
Specimen |
Serum |
|
Volume |
1 ml |
|
Container |
Red-top tube, gel-barrier tube, lavender-top (EDTA) tube, or green-top (heparin) tube. |
|
Collection |
Separate serum from cells within one hour of collection. |
|
Storage |
Maintain specimen at room temperature. |
|
Sample Stability |
Temperature |
Period |
Room temperature |
14 day |
|
Refrigerated |
14 days |
|
Frozen |
14 days |
|
Freeze/thaw cycles |
Stable x3 |
|
Causes for Rejection |
Grossly hemolyzed; bacterial contamination; lipemic specimen; icteric specimen; non-serum specimen types |
Rheumatoid Factor test is generally safe.
Here is the basic limitation of Rheumatoid Factor Test.
Here are some of the risk factors of the Rheumatoid Factor Test.
Here are the Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the Rheumatoid Factor Test.
RF Result | Doctor to Visit | Reason |
---|---|---|
High | Rheumatologist | Autoimmune or arthritis concerns. |
Normal | General Practitioner | Routine health assessment. |
Low | General Practitioner | Routine health assessment. |
Please note that a General Practitioner is typically the first point of contact for routine health assessments, and they may refer you to a specialist like a Rheumatologist if needed based on your specific health condition and context.
Here are the estimated Rheumatoid Factor Test Prices in India with different top cities:
City |
Price Range (INR)* |
100-300 |
|
150-300 |
|
100-300 |
|
150-300 |
|
100-300 |
|
150-300 |
|
100-300 |
|
150-300 |
|
150-300 |
|
100-300 |
|
150-300 |
|
100-300 |
|
150-300 |
|
100-300 |
*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.
Summary
Overall, Rheumatoid Factor (RF) test aids in diagnosing autoimmune conditions, particularly rheumatoid arthritis, by detecting elevated levels of RF antibodies in the blood. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.
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