Semen Analysis Test For Male Fertility and Result

The semen analysis test is a laboratory test that is performed to assess male fertility.

 

Semen Analysis Test

Here are the basic details for Semen Analysis Test.

Also Known As	CASA (Computer-assisted semen analysis),  HSA (Husband semen analysis), Seminogram, and Sperm count test
Type	Semen Test
Purpose	Evaluate quality and quantity of a man's semen and sperm
Sample Type	Semen
Preparation	Avoid latex condoms while collecting the sample. Home collection is not possible due to the short shelf life. Avoid intercourse or masturbation for 2 - 5 days before the test.
Fasting	No
Gender	Male
Age-Group	18+
Normal Value	Negative
Reporting Time	6 - 24 hours
Cost	200 - 800* INR

*Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.

 

Semen Analysis Test Means

• A semen analysis is a laboratory test used to evaluate the quality and quantity of a man's semen and sperm.
• The test is typically performed if a couple is having difficulty conceiving or if a man has concerns about his fertility.
• A sample of semen is collected through masturbation and analyzed in a laboratory.
• The semen analysis will typically evaluate the volume, color, consistency, and pH of the semen, as well as the concentration, motility, and morphology of the sperm.
• Volume: A normal volume of semen is typically between 1.5 and 5 milliliters (ml) per ejaculation.
• Color: Semen should be whitish-gray in color.
• Consistency: Normal semen should have a thick, viscous consistency.
• pH: The pH of semen should be slightly alkaline, between 7.2 and 7.8.
• Concentration: A normal sperm concentration is typically greater than 15 million sperm per milliliter (ml) of semen.
• Motility: A high percentage of sperm should be able to move forward in a straight line.
• Morphology: A high percentage of sperm should have a normal shape and size.
• Other factors that may be evaluated in a semen analysis include the presence of white blood cells or immature sperm cells, which may indicate infection or other issues.
• A healthcare provider or fertility specialist can help interpret the results of a semen analysis and provide guidance on potential treatment options if any abnormalities are found.

 

Semen Analysis Test Purpose

Here are some purposes of semen analysis test:

• To evaluate male fertility potential: Semen analysis is commonly used to assess male fertility potential and determine the quality and quantity of sperm in the semen.
• To diagnose infertility: Semen analysis can help identify potential causes of infertility in men, such as low sperm count or poor sperm motility.
• To monitor treatment progress: Semen analysis may be used to monitor the effectiveness of fertility treatments, such as medications or assisted reproductive technologies.
• To assess overall health: Abnormal semen analysis results may indicate underlying health conditions, such as hormonal imbalances or infections.
• To ensure the safety of sperm donation: Semen analysis is often used to screen potential sperm donors and ensure the safety and quality of donated sperm.

 

 

Semen Analysis Test Preparation

Here are some general guidelines for preparing for a semen analysis test:

 

Before the Test:

• It is recommended to abstain from sexual activity or ejaculation for 2-5 days before the test. This helps to ensure a sufficient sample size for analysis.
• Avoid using lubricants, including saliva, during sexual activity or when collecting the sample. Lubricants can interfere with the analysis and affect the accuracy of the results.
• Inform your healthcare provider of any medications or supplements you are taking, as they may affect the quality of the semen or the accuracy of the results.

 

During the Test:

• Semen samples are usually collected in the laboratory or clinic through masturbation into a sterile container. Alternatively, some clinics may provide a special condom for collecting the sample during intercourse.
• It is important to collect the entire ejaculate in the container provided to ensure accurate results.
• The sample should be kept at body temperature and transported to the laboratory as soon as possible. Semen samples should be analyzed within 30-60 minutes of collection.

 

After the Test:

• It is recommended to avoid sexual activity or ejaculation for a period of time after the test, as directed by your healthcare provider.
• Results are typically available within a few days to a week, and your healthcare provider will review the results with you and provide guidance on the next steps if necessary.

 

Overall, it is important to follow your healthcare provider's specific instructions for preparing for a semen analysis test to ensure accurate and reliable results.

 

Semen Analysis Test Procedure

Here are the key steps in the semen analysis test procedure:

• The patient will be asked to provide a semen sample by masturbating into a sterile container provided by the laboratory or clinic. Alternatively, some clinics may provide a special condom for collecting the sample during intercourse.
• It is important to collect the entire ejaculate in the container provided to ensure accurate results.
• The sample should be kept at body temperature and transported to the laboratory as soon as possible. Semen samples should be analyzed within 30-60 minutes of collection.
• In the laboratory, the semen sample will be analyzed for volume, color, consistency, and pH. These characteristics can provide clues about the overall quality of the semen.
• The concentration of sperm in the semen will be measured using a microscope and a special counting chamber. A normal sperm concentration is typically greater than 15 million sperm per milliliter (ml) of semen.
• The motility of the sperm will be evaluated by assessing the percentage of sperm that are able to move forward in a straight line. A high percentage of motile sperm is important for successful conception.
• The morphology of the sperm will be evaluated to assess the percentage of sperm that have a normal shape and size. Abnormalities in sperm morphology can indicate potential fertility issues.
• Other factors that may be evaluated in a semen analysis include the presence of white blood cells or immature sperm cells, which may indicate infection or other issues.
• The results of the semen analysis will be provided to the healthcare provider, who can interpret the results and provide guidance on potential treatment options if any abnormalities are found.

Overall, the semen analysis test procedure involves a careful evaluation of the semen and sperm to assess a man's fertility potential.

 

Semen Analysis Test Result

Interpreting the results of a semen analysis test can be complex and may require the guidance of a healthcare provider. Here are three general tips for interpreting semen analysis test results:

• Look for results that fall within the normal range for each parameter measured. Normal ranges may vary slightly depending on the laboratory or clinic where the test is performed and may be influenced by age and other individual factors.
• Consider the results in the context of the individual's overall health and fertility history.
• Semen analysis results provide one piece of information about a person's fertility potential, and it's important to take into account other factors that may be contributing to fertility issues.
• Discuss the results with a healthcare provider who can provide guidance on potential treatment options or further testing if necessary. A healthcare provider can help interpret the results and develop a plan for addressing any fertility concerns.

 

Semen Analysis Test Report

Semen Analysis Test Report PDF

 

Semen Analysis Test Normal Report

Semen Analysis Test Normal Report PDF

Normal Semen Analysis Test Report

 

Semen Analysis Test Abnormal Report

Semen Analysis Test Abnormal Report PDF

Abnormal Semen Analysis Test Report

 

Semen Analysis Test Normal Range

Here is an example of the normal range for each parameter measured in a semen analysis test:

Semen Analysis Test Parameter	Normal Range recommended by WHO
Volume	1.5 - 7.6 milliliters (mL)
Color	Whitish-gray
Consistency	Viscous, gel-like
pH	7.2 - 7.8
Sperm concentration	15 - 259 million sperm/mL
Total sperm count in a ejaculate	39 - 928 million sperm
Total Motility	40 - 81 % (progressive and non-progressive)
Progressive motility	32 - 75 %
Sperm Morphology	4 - 38 % normal sperm shape and size
White blood cells	Less than 1 million cells/ml
Immature germ cells	Less than 1 million cells/ml

 

Semen Analysis Test Interpretation

Interpreting the results of a semen analysis test can be complex and may require the guidance of a healthcare provider. Here is an example of how semen analysis test results might be interpreted in a table format:

Semen Analysis Test Parameter	Results	Interpretation
Volume	3.0 ml	Within normal range
Color	Whitish-gray	Within normal range
Consistency	Viscous, gel-like	Within normal range
pH	7.5	Within normal range
Sperm concentration	20 million sperm/ml	Within normal range
Total sperm count	60 million sperm	Within normal range
Motility	50% of sperm with forward movement	Within normal range
Morphology	5% normal sperm shape and size	Within normal range
White blood cells	0.5 million cells/ml	Within normal range
Immature germ cells	0.5 million cells/ml	Within normal range

Note: The interpretation of semen analysis test results may vary depending on the individual's health and fertility history, as well as other factors such as age and lifestyle. It's important to discuss the results with a healthcare provider to understand what they mean for your individual situation.

 

Specimen Requirments For Semen Analysis Test

Here are the specimen requirements for Semen Analysis Test.

Specimen	Semen
Volume	Entire ejaculate
Container	Sterile screw-cap container

 

Semen Analysis Test is Safe?

Yes, the Semen analysis test is safe. Here are three reasons why:

• The procedure is non-invasive and does not involve any medical instruments or devices being inserted into the body.
• The semen sample is collected through masturbation or sexual intercourse, which is a natural process that does not pose any significant health risks.
• The laboratory or clinic where the test is performed uses sterile equipment and follows strict protocols to ensure the safety and accuracy of the results

 

When Do You Get Semen Analysis Test Results?

Here are three things to keep in mind regarding the timeline for receiving semen analysis test results:

• The timeline for receiving semen analysis test results may vary depending on the laboratory or clinic where the test is performed.
• In general, results are usually available within 6 to 24 hrs after the sample is collected.
• It's important to follow up with the healthcare provider who ordered the test to receive the results and discuss their implications.
• The healthcare provider may want to schedule an appointment to review the results in person or over the phone.

 

Semen Analysis Test Limitation

Here are some possible limitations of the Semen Analysis Test.

• Limited accuracy in assessing fertility potential.
• Intra- and inter-laboratory variability in results interpretation.
• Relies on subjective assessment of sperm morphology.
• Does not provide information on sperm DNA integrity.
• Cannot diagnose certain underlying causes of male infertility.

 

Semen Analysis Test Risk Factors

Here is the potential risk factor of the Semen Analysis Test.

• Age of the individual can affect semen quality.
• Certain medical conditions can impact semen parameters.
• Lifestyle factors such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
• Exposure to environmental toxins or radiation.
• Use of certain medications or treatments can affect semen quality.

 

Doctor Recommendations After Semen Analysis Test Result

Here are Doctor recommendations or consult a specialist after Semen Analysis Test.

Semen Analysis Result	Doctor to Visit	Reason to Visit
High	Urologist	Possible fertility or prostate issues
Normal	No specific doctor needed	Healthy reproductive function
Low	Urologist or fertility specialist	Potential infertility or hormonal issues

 

Semen Analysis Test Price

Here are the estimated Semen Analysis Test Price in India with different top cities:

City	Price Range (INR)*
Mumbai	200 - 800
New Delhi	300 - 800
Bangalore	300 - 800
Hyderabad	200 - 800
Kolkata	300 - 800
Pune	300 - 800
Lucknow	200 - 800
Noida	300 - 800
Surat	300 - 800
Gurugram	200 - 800
Patna	300 - 800
Chennai	200 - 800
Jaipur	300 - 800
Ahmedabad	200 - 800

*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.

 

Summary

Overall, Semen analysis test is a valuable tool for evaluating male fertility potential, diagnosing infertility, monitoring treatment progress, assessing overall health, and ensuring the safety of sperm donation.  Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.

 

Reference

• Semen analysis - Wikipedia [1].
• Semen analysis Information | Mount Sinai - New York [2].