Peripheral Blood Smear Test For Blood Disorders

Peripheral Blood Smear Test involves examining a blood sample under a microscope to evaluate the morphology and characteristics of blood cells. It helps in the diagnosis and evaluation of various blood disorders, providing valuable information about red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

 

Peripheral Blood Smear Test

Here are the basic details for Peripheral Blood Smear Test.

Also Known As	Blood Film Examination, Blood Smear, Blood Cell Morphology Examination
Type	Blood smear Test
Purpose	Examining a blood sample
Sample Type	Blood
Preparation	No special preparation required
Fasting	No
Gender	All
Age Group	All
Normal Value	Varies as per multiple parameters
Reporting Time	1 - 2 hrs
Cost	100 - 200* INR

*Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.

 

Peripheral Blood Smear Test Means

The Peripheral Blood Smear Test, also known as a Blood Film Test, involves examining a thin layer of blood cells under a microscope.

• It allows the evaluation of the size, shape, and characteristics of different blood cells, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
• The test helps in diagnosing and monitoring various blood disorders, such as anemia, infections, leukemia, and platelet disorders.
• It provides valuable information about the overall health of the blood cells, including their morphology, distribution, and any abnormalities present.
• The test can help healthcare providers make accurate diagnoses, determine appropriate treatment plans, and monitor the effectiveness of therapies.

Interesting Facts About Peripheral Blood Smear

• Blood is a vital fluid that carries oxygen and nutrients.
• It contains red and white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.
• Blood helps regulate body temperature and plays a crucial role in immune response.

 

Peripheral Blood Smear Test Purpose

Here are The purposes of the Peripheral Blood Smear Test presented below.

• To evaluate the morphology (size, shape, and structure) of blood cells, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
• To aid in the diagnosis of various blood disorders, such as anemia, infections, leukemia, and platelet disorders.
• To identify and assess the presence of abnormal or immature blood cells.
• To monitor the response to treatment in individuals with blood disorders or those undergoing chemotherapy.
• To provide information about the overall health of blood cells and detect any abnormalities or irregularities.
• To assist in the diagnosis and evaluation of certain systemic diseases and conditions, such as autoimmune disorders and nutritional deficiencies.

 

 

Peripheral Blood Smear Test Preparation

Here's the preparation for the Peripheral Blood Smear Test presented below.

 

Before Test

• No specific preparation is usually required for the Peripheral Blood Smear Test.
• However, it's important to follow any instructions provided by your healthcare provider, as they may have specific guidelines based on your individual situation.

 

During Test

• The test is performed by a healthcare professional, usually a phlebotomist or a laboratory technician.
• You may be asked to sit or lie down comfortably during the test.
• A tourniquet may be applied to your upper arm to make the veins more prominent.
• The healthcare professional will clean the area, typically near the inner elbow, with an antiseptic solution.
• A needle will be inserted into a vein to collect a blood sample.
• The blood sample may be collected into a collection tube or directly onto a glass slide for smear preparation.

 

After Test

• Once the blood sample is collected, the healthcare professional will apply pressure to the puncture site to stop any bleeding.
• A bandage or adhesive strip may be applied to cover the puncture site.
• You can resume your normal activities after the test unless instructed otherwise by your healthcare provider.

Summary

During the Troponin T Test, a blood sample is collected near the inner elbow with a needle, and after the test, pressure is applied to the puncture site, a bandage is applied, and normal activities can be resumed.

 

Peripheral Blood Smear Test Procedure

Here's the procedure for the Peripheral Blood Smear Test presented here.

• The test is performed by a healthcare professional, typically a laboratory technician or phlebotomist.
• A small blood sample is collected from a vein in your arm, usually from the inner elbow area.
• The healthcare professional will clean the area with an antiseptic solution to ensure proper hygiene.
• A tourniquet may be applied to make the veins more prominent and facilitate blood collection.
• A needle is inserted into the vein to draw the blood sample into a collection tube.
• The collected blood is then transferred onto a glass slide or smeared onto a slide using a specific technique.
• The slide is allowed to air-dry, and a fixative may be applied to preserve the blood cells.
• Once the slide is prepared, it is sent to the laboratory for further analysis.
• In the laboratory, the slide is examined under a microscope by a trained technician or pathologist.
• The technician or pathologist evaluates the morphology, distribution, and characteristics of the different blood cells on the slide.
• They look for any abnormalities or irregularities in the size, shape, or structure of the blood cells.
• The findings from the blood smear analysis are documented and used to aid in the diagnosis and management of various blood disorders.

 

Peripheral Blood Smear Test Result

Here are some points on how to interpret the results of a Peripheral Blood Smear Test:

• Look for any abnormalities or variations in the size, shape, and color of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, which can indicate underlying health conditions.
• Assess the distribution and proportions of different types of blood cells to determine if they are within the normal range, as imbalances can suggest certain diseases or disorders.
• Consider the overall picture of the blood smear, including the presence of any abnormal cells or structures, to help guide further diagnosis or treatment decisions.

 

Peripheral Blood Smear Test Report

Peripheral Blood Smear Test Report PDF

 

Peripheral Blood Smear Test Normal Report

Peripheral Blood Smear Normal Test Report PDF Format

Peripheral Blood Smear Test Normal Result Report PDF

 

Peripheral Blood Smear Test Abnormal Report

Peripheral Blood Smear Abnormal Test Report PDF Format

Peripheral Blood Smear Test Abnormal Result Report PDF

 

Peripheral Blood Smear Test Normal Range

Here's the normal range of the Peripheral Blood Smear Test:

Blood Cell Type	Normal Range
Red Blood Cells	4.5 - 5.5 million cells/μL
White Blood Cells	4,500 - 11,000 cells/μL
Hemoglobin	12 - 16 g/dL
Hematocrit	36% - 46%
Platelets	150,000 - 450,000/μL

 

Peripheral Blood Smear Test Interpretation

Here's the Interpretation of the Peripheral Blood Smear Test is given.

Blood Cell Type	Interpretation	Result Value
Red Blood Cells	Normal in size, shape, and color	Within reference range
White Blood Cells	Adequate count, normal distribution, no abnormal cells	4,500 - 11,000 cells/μL
Platelets	Normal count, no clumping or aggregation	150,000 - 450,000/μL
Hemoglobin	Within the normal range for age and gender	12 - 16 g/dL
Hematocrit	Within the normal range for age and gender	36% - 46%

Summary

Peripheral Blood Smear Test results provide detailed information about the shape, size, and arrangement of blood cells to aid in diagnosing various blood disorders and conditions.

 

Specimen Requirments For Peripheral Blood Smear Test

Here are the specimen requirements for the Peripheral Blood Smear Test.

 

Specimen	Whole Blood
Volume	1 ml
Container	Red-top tube or gel-barrier tub

 

Peripheral Blood Smear Test is Safe?

The Peripheral Blood Smear Test is generally considered safe and carries minimal risks.

• It is a non-invasive procedure that involves taking a small blood sample, similar to a regular blood draw.
• The risks associated with the test are minimal and mainly include mild discomfort, bruising, or bleeding at the site of blood collection.

 

When Do You Get Peripheral Blood Smear Test Results?

The turnaround time for receiving the results of a Peripheral Blood Smear Test can vary depending on the laboratory and healthcare facility.

• In many cases, the results are available within 1-2 hours after the test is performed.
• However, complex cases or additional testing may require a longer processing time, and the results may take several days to a week to be reported.

 

Peripheral Blood Smear Test Limitation

Here are some limitations of Peripheral Blood Smear Test.

• Limited ability to detect certain diseases or conditions.
• Subject to sampling errors or inadequate slide preparation.
• Interpretation depends on the expertise of the observer.
• May not provide a comprehensive view of the entire blood system.
• Some abnormalities may require further specialized testing for diagnosis.

 

Peripheral Blood Smear Test Risk Factors

Here are risk factors associated with the Peripheral Blood Smear Test.

• History of abnormal blood cell counts or disorders.
• Symptoms of anemia, infection, or bleeding disorders.
• Exposure to certain environmental toxins or chemicals.

 

Doctor Recommendations After Peripheral Blood Smear Test

Here are Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the Peripheral Blood Smear Test.

Test Result	Doctor to Visit	Reason to Visit
High Levels	Hematologist/Oncologist	Evaluate for blood disorders or malignancies
Normal Levels	Primary Care Physician	Monitor overall health and discuss symptoms
Low Levels	Hematologist/Oncologist	Investigate potential underlying causes or deficiencies

 

Peripheral Blood Smear Test Price

Here are the estimated Peripheral Blood Smear Test Price in India with top different cities:

City	Price Range (INR)*
Mumbai	100 - 200
New Delhi	150 - 200
Bangalore	100 - 200
Hyderabad	150 - 200
Kolkata	100 - 200
Pune	150 - 200
Lucknow	150 - 200
Noida	100 - 200
Surat	150 - 200
Gurugram	100 - 200
Patna	150 - 200
Chennai	100 - 200
Jaipur	150 - 200
Ahmedabad	100 - 200

*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.

 

Summary

Overall, Peripheral Blood Smear Test is a diagnostic procedure that examines the morphology and characteristics of blood cells to aid in the diagnosis and monitoring of various blood disorders. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.

 

Reference

• Blood Smear - Wikipedia [1].
• Purpose and Criteria for Blood Smear Scan, Blood Smear Examination, and Blood Smear Review NIH [2].