Lactate Dehydrogenase Test To Locates and Gauges Tissue Damage

Lactate Dehydrogenase Test To Locates and Gauges Tissue Damage

The LDH test (Lactate Dehydrogenase Test) checks for cell damage in the body. Doctors use it to diagnose and monitor various health conditions.

 

LDH Test

Here are the basic details of the LDH Test.

Also Known As LD, LDH, Lactic Dehydrogenase, Lactic Acid Dehydrogenase
Type Blood Test
Purpose Diagnose and monitor diseases causing cell damage.
Sample Type Blood
Preparation No
Fasting No
Gender Unisex
Age Group All
Normal Value 140-280 U/L
Reporting Time 1-2 days
Cost 200-500 INR*

*Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.

 

LDH Test Means

LDH Test, or Lactate Dehydrogenase Test, measures LDH enzyme levels in the blood, indicating cell and tissue damage.

  • It helps diagnose various diseases and assess cancer severity.
  • LDH is an enzyme present in tissues throughout the body.
  • Elevated LDH levels can be seen in infections, liver diseases, and more.
  • It's a valuable diagnostic tool for understanding health conditions.

 

LDH Test Purpose

The purpose of the LDH Test is to:

  • LDH Test detects cell and tissue damage markers in the body.
  • Helps diagnose diseases and assess cancer severity.
  • Evaluates abnormal fluid collections and monitors disease progression.
  • Aids in understanding the impact of conditions like anemia and hepatitis.
  • Provides valuable insights for treatment and prognosis in various health issues.

LDH Test Price, Normal Range, Result, Purpose, Meaning and Interpretation - Drlogy Test

 

LDH Test Preparation

Here is the basic preparation for the LDH Test.

 

Before Test

  • Typically, no special preparations are needed.
  • Follow any specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider.

 

During Test

  • A small blood sample is drawn from your arm.
  • The procedure is relatively quick and involves minimal discomfort.

 

After Test

  • A cotton swab or bandage is used to stop bleeding.
  • You can resume normal activities, including driving.
  • If you experience any issues, contact your healthcare provider.

 

LDH Test Procedure

Here is the basic LDH Test Procedure.

  • A healthcare provider collects a blood sample, usually from your arm.
  • An elastic band may be used to make veins more visible.
  • The needle pierces the skin, and a blood sample is obtained.
  • Afterward, a cotton swab or bandage is applied to stop bleeding.

 

LDH Test Normal Report

Lactate Dehydrogenase Ldh Normal Test Report Format Example Sample Template - Drlogy Pathology Lab Report Format

LDH Normal Test Report PDF Format

LDH Test Normal Result Report PDF

 

LDH Test Abnormal Report

Lactate Dehydrogenase Ldh Abnormal Test Report Format Example Sample Template - Drlogy Pathology Lab Report Format

LDH Abnormal Test Report PDF Format

LDH Test Abnormal Result Report PDF

 

LDH Test Result

  • LDH test results are measured in units per liter (U/L).
  • Compare your result to the normal range for your age group.
  • Elevated LDH levels may indicate tissue damage from injury, disease, or infection.

 

LDH Test Normal Range

Here is the normal range of the LDH Test.

Age Group Normal LDH Range (U/L)
Adults 140 - 280
Babies 160 - 450
Children (1 to 15 years) 143 - 370

 

LDH Test Interpretation

Here is the Interpretation of the LDH Test.

Result Interpretation
Below Normal Range Uncommon; may be due to high vitamin C/E intake or LDH deficiency.
Within Normal Range LDH levels are within the expected range for your age group.
Elevated Indicates tissue damage from various conditions. Further evaluation needed.

The LDH test measures LDH enzyme levels, with normal ranges varying by age; elevated levels may signal tissue damage or disease.

 

LDH Test High Levels

Here are some possible causes of high LDH levels:

Possible Causes Effects
Liver Disease Liver damage can lead to elevated LDH levels.
Anemia Hemolysis or red blood cell breakdown can increase LDH.
Heart Attack Cardiac muscle damage during a heart attack may raise LDH.
Bone Fractures Bone fractures and tissue injury can result in higher LDH.
Muscle Trauma Muscular injuries and trauma may cause LDH elevation.
Cancers Certain cancers, including lymphoma and myeloma.
Infections Viral and bacterial infections, such as HIV or encephalitis.

High LDH levels can indicate tissue damage from liver disease, anemia, heart attack, fractures, muscle trauma, cancers, or infections.

 

LDH Test Low Levels

Here are some possible causes of low LDH levels:

Possible Causes Effects
High Vitamin C or E Intake Excessive intake of these vitamins may lower LDH.
LDH Deficiency A rare genetic disorder affecting LDH production.

Low LDH levels are rare and may result from excessive vitamin C or E intake or LDH deficiency, a rare genetic disorder.

 

Specimen Requirements For LDH Test

Here are the specimen requirements for the LDH Test.

Specimen

Serum

Volume

2 ml

Container

Red-top tube or gel-barrier tube

Collection

Separate serum from cells within 45 minutes of collection.

Storage

Room temperature

Sample Stability

Temperature

Period

Room temperature

7 day

Refrigerated

3 days

Frozen

Unstable

Freeze/thaw cycles

Unstable

Causes for Rejection

Hemolysis; prolonged contact of serum with red cells; frozen specimen

 

LDH Test is Safe?

Lactate Dehydrogenase Test is generally safe.

  • It involves a standard blood sample collection.
  • Minimal discomfort during the procedure.
  • Low risk of complications.
  • Routine procedure performed by healthcare professionals.

 

When Do You Get LDH Test Results? 

  • LDH test results are typically available within one to two days.
  • The exact reporting time may vary depending on the laboratory and location.
  • Your healthcare provider will inform you of the results when they become available.

 

LDH Test Limitation

Here is the basic limitation of LDH Test.

  • Nonspecific marker of tissue damage.
  • Does not pinpoint the cause of LDH elevation.
  • Requires clinical context for accurate interpretation.
  • Levels may vary due to age and individual factors.
  • Additional tests often needed for definitive diagnosis.

 

LDH Test Risk Factors

Here are some of the risk factors of the LDH Test.

  • Routine LDH test has minimal inherent risks.
  • Standard blood collection procedure.
  • Rarely, minor discomfort, bruising, or infection at the site.
  • Risks generally associated with blood sample collection.

 

Doctor Recommendations After LDH Test Result

 Here are the Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the LDH Test.

LDH Test Result Doctor to Visit Reason
High LDH Specialist or Oncologist Investigate underlying conditions.
Normal LDH Primary Care Physician Routine checkup or further evaluation.
Low LDH Primary Care Physician Assess potential causes or health issues.

Consult an Oncologist for high LDH, Primary Care Physician for normal LDH, and Primary Care Physician to investigate potential causes for low LDH.



LDH Test Price

Here are the estimated LDH Test Prices in India with different top cities:

City

Price Range (INR)*

Mumbai

300-700

New Delhi

200-500

Bangalore

200-500

Hyderabad

150-800

Kolkata

200-900

Pune

200-1000

Lucknow

150-700

Noida

200-600

Surat

300-500

Gurugram

300-600

Patna

150-500

Chennai

100-700

Jaipur

250-550

Ahmedabad

200-550

*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.

 

Summary

Overall, LDH Test measures tissue damage; high levels signal health issues. Consult your doctor for interpretation and further evaluation. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.

 

Reference

  • Lactate dehydrogenase - Wikipedia [1].
  • Lactate dehydrogenase test - UCSF [2].
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LDH Test FAQ

What does it mean if your LDH is high?

LDH tests assess cellular damage and are used to diagnose conditions affecting the heart, liver, muscles, blood cells, and more. It helps in monitoring ongoing diseases and the response to treatment.

What is LDH in disease?

A low LDH level is generally not a concern. It's the elevation that often prompts investigation. Normal LDH levels vary between labs, so consulting with a healthcare professional is essential for proper interpretation.

What is normal LDH level?

Yes, elevated LDH levels can be associated with liver disease. However, it is not specific to the liver, and additional tests are required for a more accurate diagnosis.

Is high LDH serious?

A value of 300 U/L would generally be considered high as it exceeds the common reference range. However, specific lab ranges can vary, and interpretation should be done in consultation with a healthcare professional.

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