The LDH test (Lactate Dehydrogenase Test) checks for cell damage in the body. Doctors use it to diagnose and monitor various health conditions.
Here are the basic details of the LDH Test.
Also Known As | LD, LDH, Lactic Dehydrogenase, Lactic Acid Dehydrogenase |
Type | Blood Test |
Purpose | Diagnose and monitor diseases causing cell damage. |
Sample Type | Blood |
Preparation | No |
Fasting | No |
Gender | Unisex |
Age Group | All |
Normal Value | 140-280 U/L |
Reporting Time | 1-2 days |
Cost | 200-500 INR* |
*Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.
LDH Test, or Lactate Dehydrogenase Test, measures LDH enzyme levels in the blood, indicating cell and tissue damage.
The purpose of the LDH Test is to:
Here is the basic preparation for the LDH Test.
Here is the basic LDH Test Procedure.
LDH Normal Test Report PDF Format
LDH Abnormal Test Report PDF Format
Here is the normal range of the LDH Test.
Age Group | Normal LDH Range (U/L) |
---|---|
Adults | 140 - 280 |
Babies | 160 - 450 |
Children (1 to 15 years) | 143 - 370 |
Here is the Interpretation of the LDH Test.
Result | Interpretation |
---|---|
Below Normal Range | Uncommon; may be due to high vitamin C/E intake or LDH deficiency. |
Within Normal Range | LDH levels are within the expected range for your age group. |
Elevated | Indicates tissue damage from various conditions. Further evaluation needed. |
The LDH test measures LDH enzyme levels, with normal ranges varying by age; elevated levels may signal tissue damage or disease.
Here are some possible causes of high LDH levels:
Possible Causes | Effects |
---|---|
Liver Disease | Liver damage can lead to elevated LDH levels. |
Anemia | Hemolysis or red blood cell breakdown can increase LDH. |
Heart Attack | Cardiac muscle damage during a heart attack may raise LDH. |
Bone Fractures | Bone fractures and tissue injury can result in higher LDH. |
Muscle Trauma | Muscular injuries and trauma may cause LDH elevation. |
Cancers | Certain cancers, including lymphoma and myeloma. |
Infections | Viral and bacterial infections, such as HIV or encephalitis. |
High LDH levels can indicate tissue damage from liver disease, anemia, heart attack, fractures, muscle trauma, cancers, or infections.
Here are some possible causes of low LDH levels:
Possible Causes | Effects |
---|---|
High Vitamin C or E Intake | Excessive intake of these vitamins may lower LDH. |
LDH Deficiency | A rare genetic disorder affecting LDH production. |
Low LDH levels are rare and may result from excessive vitamin C or E intake or LDH deficiency, a rare genetic disorder.
Here are the specimen requirements for the LDH Test.
Specimen |
Serum |
|
Volume |
2 ml |
|
Container |
Red-top tube or gel-barrier tube |
|
Collection |
Separate serum from cells within 45 minutes of collection. |
|
Storage |
Room temperature |
|
Sample Stability |
Temperature |
Period |
Room temperature |
7 day |
|
Refrigerated |
3 days |
|
Frozen |
Unstable |
|
Freeze/thaw cycles |
Unstable |
|
Causes for Rejection |
Hemolysis; prolonged contact of serum with red cells; frozen specimen |
Lactate Dehydrogenase Test is generally safe.
Here is the basic limitation of LDH Test.
Here are some of the risk factors of the LDH Test.
Here are the Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the LDH Test.
LDH Test Result | Doctor to Visit | Reason |
---|---|---|
High LDH | Specialist or Oncologist | Investigate underlying conditions. |
Normal LDH | Primary Care Physician | Routine checkup or further evaluation. |
Low LDH | Primary Care Physician | Assess potential causes or health issues. |
Consult an Oncologist for high LDH, Primary Care Physician for normal LDH, and Primary Care Physician to investigate potential causes for low LDH.
Here are the estimated LDH Test Prices in India with different top cities:
City |
Price Range (INR)* |
300-700 |
|
200-500 |
|
200-500 |
|
150-800 |
|
200-900 |
|
200-1000 |
|
150-700 | |
200-600 |
|
300-500 |
|
300-600 |
|
150-500 |
|
100-700 |
|
250-550 |
|
200-550 |
*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.
Summary
Overall, LDH Test measures tissue damage; high levels signal health issues. Consult your doctor for interpretation and further evaluation. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.
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