Gram Stain for Bacterial Vaginosis (GSBV) Test For Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)

The GSBV test, or Gram Stain for Bacterial Vaginosis, is a medical test that helps doctors check for a common vaginal infection called bacterial vaginosis. It involves looking at a sample of vaginal discharge under a microscope to see if certain bacteria are present.

GSBV Test

Here are the basic details of the GSBV Test.

Also Known As	Gram Stain for Bacterial Vaginosis (GSBV)
Type	Diagnostic Test
Purpose	Identifying Bacterial Vaginosis
Sample Type	Vaginal Discharge
Preparation	None
Fasting	No
Gender	Female
Age Group	All
Normal Value	0-3 Nugent Score (Negative)
Reporting Time	Within 24 hours
Cost	300-700 INR*

*Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.

GSBV Test Means

GSBV Test stands for Gram Stain for Bacterial Vaginosis, a diagnostic method for assessing vaginal health.

It examines vaginal discharge under a microscope to detect bacterial imbalances.
Nugent score interpretation helps classify vaginal microbiota, aiding in bacterial vaginosis diagnosis.
No fasting or specific preparation is required for the GSBV Test.
It's commonly used for women of all ages to assess reproductive health and guide treatment decisions.

GSBV Test Purpose

The purpose of the GSBV Test is to:

Gram Stain Bacterial Vaginosis Test identifies BV.
Assess vaginal health and microbial balance.
Guide treatment decisions.
Monitor reproductive health.
Ensure proper gynecological care.

GSBV Test Preparation

Here is the basic preparation for the GSBV Test.

Before Test

No specific dietary restrictions are needed.
Avoid using vaginal creams or douches before the test.
Inform your healthcare provider of any medications or conditions you have.

During Test

The test is conducted by a healthcare provider.
You will be asked to provide a vaginal discharge sample.
Relax and follow the provider's instructions during the procedure.

After Test

Resume your regular daily activities.
Await test results as they may take 1-2 days.
Discuss the results and any necessary follow-up with your healthcare provider.

GSBV Test Procedure

Here is the basic GSBV Test Procedure.

A healthcare provider collects a sample of vaginal discharge.
The sample is prepared by applying a Gram stain.
The stained sample is examined under a microscope.
The relative quantities of specific bacteria are assessed.
The Nugent score is used to categorize the vaginal microbiota for diagnosis.

GSBV Test Result

A score >6 indicates abnormality, possibly bacterial vaginosis.
Clue cells and yeast presence are reported.
BV isn't an STI but raises STI risk.

GSBV Test Report

Gram Stain for Bacterial Vaginosis test report format example sample template- drlogy lab report

Gram Stain For Bacterial Vaginosis Test Report PDF

GSBV Test Positive Report

Gram Stain Bacterial Vaginosis Bv Positive Test Report Format Example Sample Template - Drlogy Pathology Lab Report Format

GSBV Positive Test Report PDF Format

GSBV Test Positive Result Report PDF

GSBV Test Negative Report

Gram Stain Bacterial Vaginosis Bv Negative Test Report Format Example Sample Template - Drlogy Pathology Lab Report Format

GSBV Negative Test Report PDF Format

GSBV Test Negative Result Report PDF

GSBV Test Normal Range

Here is the normal range of the GSBV Test.

GSBV Test	Interpretation
Nugent Score 0-3	Normal, no BV detected
Nugent Score 4-6	Intermediate, monitor closely
Nugent Score >6	BV present, seek treatment

The GSBV test provides a Nugent score interpretation, with a score of 0-3 considered normal, 4-6 intermediate, and >6 indicative of bacterial vaginosis (BV).

GSBV Test Interpretation

Here is the Interpretation of the GSBV Test.

GSBV Test Result	Interpretation
0-3	Normal, no bacterial vaginosis (BV) detected.
4-6	Intermediate, potential BV, monitor closely.
>6	BV present, seek treatment or further evaluation.

The GSBV test interpretation ranges from normal (0-3) to intermediate (4-6) and indicates BV (bacterial vaginosis) if >6.

GSBV Test Normal Levels

Here are some possible causes of normal GSBV levels.

Possible Causes	Effects
Healthy vaginal microbiota	Normal vaginal flora
Predominance of Lactobacillus	Maintains vaginal pH balance
Absence of harmful bacteria	Prevents bacterial vaginosis (BV)
Proper composition of lactobacillus	Supports vaginal health

GSBV Test Abnormal Levels

Here are some possible causes of abnormal GSBV levels.

Possible Causes	Effects
Imbalance in vaginal microbiota	Bacterial vaginosis (BV)
Elevated Gardnerella bacteria	BV symptoms such as unusual discharge and odor
Lack of or wrong lactobacillus	Disruption of natural vaginal flora and BV risk

Specimen Requirements For GSBV Test

Here are the specimen requirements for the GSBV Test.

Specimen	Vaginal discharge or swab
Volume	Not specified
Container	Sterile container
Collection	Collect using a swab or applicator, or provide vaginal discharge sample
Storage	Refrigerate
Sample Stability	24 hours at 2-8°C
Causes for Rejection	Dry swab, non-sterile container, delayed transport, inadequate sample

GSBV Test is Safe?

Yes, the GSBV test is generally considered safe.

It involves microscopic examination of vaginal discharge, posing minimal risk.
It's a routine diagnostic procedure performed by healthcare providers.

When Do You Get GSBV Test Results?

Typically, GSBV test results are available within 1-2 days.
The exact reporting time may vary by healthcare provider and laboratory.

GSBV Test Limitation

Here is the basic limitation of GSBV Test.

False negatives and positives possible.
Results may vary with lab techniques.
Does not detect all types of infections.
Clinical symptoms should also guide diagnosis.

GSBV Test Risk Factors

Here are some of the risk factors of the GSBV Test.

Minimal risk, non-invasive procedure.
Routine diagnostic test.
Performed by healthcare providers.
No significant adverse effects reported.

Doctor Recommendations After GSBV Test Result

Here are the Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the GSBV Test.

GSBV Test Result	Doctor to Consult	Reason to Visit
Normal (0-3)	Gynecologist	Routine check or discuss health
Abnormal (>3)	Gynecologist	Discuss treatment or further eval

After a GSBV test, visit a gynecologist to discuss results and potential treatment, whether normal or abnormal.

GSBV Test Price

Here are the estimated GSBV Test Prices in India with different top cities:

City	Price Range (INR)*
Mumbai	300-700
New Delhi	300-700
Bangalore	300-700
Hyderabad	300-600
Kolkata	300-700
Pune	300-600
Lucknow	300-700
Noida	300-600
Surat	300-600
Gurugram	300-700
Patna	300-600
Chennai	300-700
Jaipur	300-600
Ahmedabad	300-700

*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.

Summary

Overall, The GSBV Test, examining vaginal discharge, is vital for diagnosing bacterial vaginosis, guiding treatment, and maintaining women's reproductive health. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholars and medical students.

Reference

Bacterial vaginosis - Wikipedia [1].
The laboratory diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis - PMC - NCBI [2].

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Gram Stain Bacterial Vaginosis Test FAQ

How is the Gram Stain BV Test performed?

During the test, a sample of vaginal discharge is collected, smeared on a slide, stained with specific dyes, and examined under a microscope to identify bacteria and their arrangement.

Is the Gram Stain BV Test painful or invasive?

No, it's a non-invasive and painless procedure. A cotton swab or spatula is used to collect the sample, and there's minimal discomfort associated with it.

How accurate is the Gram Stain BV Test?

The test has a high accuracy rate when performed by a skilled technician or healthcare provider. However, false-positive or false-negative results can occur, so clinical evaluation is crucial.

Can I get a Gram Stain BV Test at home?

Typically, this test is performed in a clinical setting by a healthcare professional. Home tests may not provide the same accuracy or reliability. Consult a doctor for proper evaluation.