The cortisol test is used to measure the levels of cortisol, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands, in the body. It helps assess the functioning of the adrenal glands and diagnose conditions related to cortisol imbalance.
Also Known As | Serum Cortisol Test, Adrenal Cortisol Level Test, ACTH Stimulation Test |
Purpose | Disorders of the adrenal and pituitary gland |
Type | Blood Test |
Sample Type | Blood, Urine |
Preparation | No Special Preparation Required |
Fasting | No |
Gender | All |
Age-Group | Any |
Normal Value | 5 - 25 mcg/dL |
Reporting Time | <24 hours |
Cost (INR) | 400 - 750 INR* |
*Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.
The cortisol test measures the levels of cortisol hormone in the body.
Interesting Facts About Cortisol
- Cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands in response to stress and low blood glucose levels.
- It plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions, including metabolism, immune response, and stress response.
- Cortisol levels naturally fluctuate throughout the day, with the highest levels in the morning and the lowest at night, following a circadian rhythm.
Here is the basic purpose of the cortisol test.
Here is the essential preparation for the cortisol test.
Summary
Before the cortisol test, inform your provider about medications, follow instructions, during the test, a blood sample is taken, and after the test, resume regular activities, await results, and schedule a follow-up appointment.
The procedure for a cortisol test typically involves the following steps:
Elevated cortisol levels may indicate conditions such as Cushing's syndrome, adrenal tumors, or chronic stress.
Cortisol Normal Test Report PDF Format
Cortisol Abnormal Test Report PDF Format
Here is an example of the normal range for the cortisol test presented below.
Cortisol Level | Normal Range |
---|---|
Morning (6-8 am) | 6 - 23 micrograms per deciliter (mcg/dL) |
Afternoon (4-6 pm) | 2 - 15 mcg/dL |
Evening (10 pm-12 am) | 1 - 8 mcg/dL |
Midnight (2-4 am) | Less than 1 mcg/dL |
Please note that the normal range for cortisol levels may slightly vary depending on the laboratory or healthcare provider. It's important to consult with a healthcare professional for interpretation of your specific cortisol test results.
Here is An example of cortisol test interpretation presented below.
Cortisol Level | Interpretation |
---|---|
Low cortisol | Possible adrenal insufficiency or hypopituitarism |
High cortisol | Possible Cushing's syndrome, stress, or steroid medication use |
Normal cortisol | Within the expected range for cortisol levels |
Here are the specimen requirements for Cortisol Test.
Specimen | Plasma or serum |
Volume | 2 mL |
Container | Green Yellow-top (plasma separator) Tube |
Here are potential causes of cortisol test positive results.
Positive Result | Possible Causes |
---|---|
Elevated cortisol | Cushing's syndrome, adrenal tumors, corticosteroid use |
Abnormal diurnal rhythm | Adrenal insufficiency, adrenal dysfunction, stress response |
Stress or anxiety | Acute stress, chronic stress, anxiety disorders |
Medication side effects | Corticosteroid medication use or withdrawal symptoms |
Please note that the interpretation of cortisol test results should be done by a healthcare professional, taking into consideration the individual's clinical history and other relevant factors.
Here is a potential cause of Cortisol Test Negative Results.
Negative Result | Possible Causes |
---|---|
Low cortisol levels | Adrenal insufficiency, Addison's disease |
Suppression of cortisol | Excessive corticosteroid use, pituitary dysfunction |
Normal diurnal rhythm | Normal adrenal function, absence of stress |
An adequate response to stress | Appropriate cortisol release in response to stress |
Summary
Please note that a negative result does not completely rule out the possibility of certain conditions. It is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional for a comprehensive evaluation and interpretation of cortisol test results.
The cortisol test is generally considered safe and poses minimal risks.
The time it takes to receive cortisol test results can vary depending on the laboratory and testing method used.
Here are some possible limitations of the Cortisol Test.
Here is the potential risk factor of the Cortisol Test.
Here are Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after Cortisol Test.
Cortisol Level | Doctor to Visit | Reason to Visit |
---|---|---|
High | Endocrinologist | Evaluate for possible Cushing's syndrome |
Normal | Primary Care Physician | Discuss overall health and further testing |
Low | Endocrinologist | Assess for potential adrenal insufficiency |
Here are the estimated Cortisol Test Price in India with top different cities:
City | Price Range (INR)* |
---|---|
Mumbai | 450 - 750 |
New Delhi | 400 - 750 |
Bangalore | 450 - 750 |
Hyderabad | 400 - 750 |
Kolkata | 450 - 750 |
Pune | 450 - 750 |
Lucknow | 400 - 750 |
Noida | 450 - 750 |
Surat | 400 - 750 |
Gurugram | 450 - 750 |
Patna | 400 - 750 |
Chennai | 450 - 750 |
Jaipur | 400 - 750 |
Ahmedabad | 450 - 750 |
*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.
Summary
Overall, cortisol test measures the levels of cortisol hormone in the body and is used to diagnose and monitor conditions related to adrenal gland function and stress response. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.
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