CD4 Count Test, a key medical tool, measures immune system strength. It's mainly used for managing HIV and tracking treatment effectiveness. Explore its role in health here!
Here are the basic details of the CD4 Count Test.
Also Known As | CD4 T-Cell Count Test |
Type | Blood Test |
Purpose | Monitor Immune System & HIV Progress |
Sample Type | Whole blood |
Preparation | None |
Fasting | Not Required |
Gender | Unisex |
Age Group | All |
Normal Value | Varies by parameters |
Reporting Time | A few days |
Cost | 1000-2000 INR* |
*CD4 Count Test Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.
CD4 Count Test measures white blood cell levels, assessing immune system health.
The purpose of the CD4 Count Test is to:
Here is the basic preparation for the CD4 Count Test.
Here is the basic CD4 Count Test Procedure.
Here is the normal range of the CD4 Count Test.
Age Group | Reference Range (/uL) |
---|---|
0 - 2 months | 1600 - 4000 |
3 - 5 months | 1800 - 4000 |
6 - 11 months | 1400 - 4300 |
12 months - 2 years | 1300 - 3400 |
2 - 5 years | 700 - 2200 |
6 - 11 years | 650 - 1500 |
12 - 17 years | 530 - 1300 |
18 - 55 years | 424 - 1509 |
> 55 years | 430 - 1513 |
Here is the Interpretation of the CD4 Count Test.
CD4 Count (cells/mm³) | Interpretation |
---|---|
Below 200 | Severe immune suppression (AIDS) |
200 - 500 | Moderate immune suppression |
500 - 1,200 | Normal range for adults and teens |
Above 1,200 | Strong immune response |
Here are potential causes of high levels of CD4 count Test.
Possible Causes | Effects |
---|---|
Acute Infections | May indicate an active immune response. |
Autoimmune Disorders | Certain conditions can elevate CD4 counts. |
Medications | Some drugs may cause temporary increases. |
Lymphoproliferative Disorders | Uncommon, but can impact CD4 levels. |
Chronic Inflammatory Conditions | May raise CD4 counts due to immune activity. |
Elevated CD4 counts may result from infections, autoimmune disorders, medications, and certain medical conditions.
Here are potential causes of low levels of CD4 count Test.
Possible Causes | Effects |
---|---|
HIV/AIDS | Common cause of severely low CD4 counts. |
Opportunistic Infections | Complications can lead to CD4 decline. |
Immunodeficiency Disorders | Underlying conditions affect CD4 levels. |
Medications | Certain drugs may suppress the immune system. |
Advanced Cancer | Aggressive cancers may impact CD4 counts. |
Low CD4 counts can be attributed to HIV/AIDS, infections, immunodeficiency, medications, and advanced cancers.
Here are the specimen requirements for the CD4 Count Test.
Specimen |
Whole blood |
|
Volume |
Fill tube(s) to capacity |
|
Container |
Lavender-top (EDTA) tube and yellow-top (ACD-A or ACD-B) tube |
|
Collection |
Invert tube 8-10 times after collection. Send to lab within 48 hours, label with date and time. |
|
Storage |
Room temperature |
|
Sample Stability |
Temperature |
Period |
Room temperature |
2 days |
|
Refrigerated |
Unstable |
|
Frozen |
Unstable |
|
Freeze/thaw cycles |
Unstable |
|
Causes for Rejection |
Hemolysis; specimen refrigerated or frozen; clotted specimen; contaminated specimen |
CD4 Count Test is safe, involving a simple blood draw.
Here is the basic limitation of CD4 Count Test.
Here are some of the risk factors of the CD4 Count Test.
Here are the Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the CD4 Count Test.
CD4 Count Level | Doctor to Consult | Reason |
---|---|---|
High (Above 1,200) | Primary Care Physician | Evaluate immune health |
Normal (500-1,200) | Routine Checkup | Discuss general health |
Low (Below 200) | Infectious Disease Specialist | HIV management and treatment |
Here are the estimated CD4 Count Test Prices in India with different top cities:
City |
Price Range (INR)* |
1000-2000 |
|
1000-2000 |
|
1000-2000 |
|
1000-2000 |
|
1000-2000 |
|
1000-2000 |
|
1000-2000 |
|
1000-2000 |
|
1000-2000 |
|
1000-2000 |
|
1000-2000 |
|
1000-2000 |
|
1000-2000 |
|
1000-2000 |
*CD4 Count Test Price are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.
Summary
Overall, The CD4 Count Test assesses immune health, crucial for HIV management. Results guide treatment decisions. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.
Reference
10M+
Patients
22000+
Doctors
20000+
Hospitals/Labs
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