Androstenedione Test For PCOS anf Adrenal Tumors

Androstenedione Test For PCOS anf Adrenal Tumors

An androstenedione test measures the level of a hormone called androstenedione in the blood, which is a precursor to both male and female sex hormones. It's used to assess adrenal and ovarian function and diagnose conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or adrenal tumors.

 

Androstenedione Test

Here are the basic details of the Androstenedione Test.

Also Known As Andro Test
Type Blood Test
Purpose Evaluate Hormone Levels
Sample Type Blood
Preparation None
Fasting Fasting Not Required
Gender All
Age Group All
Normal Value 0.70 - 3.60 ng/mL
Reporting Time Within Few Days
Cost 1000-2000 INR*

*Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.

 

Androstenedione Test Means

The Androstenedione Test measures androstenedione levels in the blood.

  • It assesses a key precursor of hormones like testosterone and estrogen.
  • Typically, a blood sample is used for this test.
  • Fasting is not commonly necessary before taking this test.
  • It aids in diagnosing and monitoring conditions related to hormone imbalances, such as polycystic ovary syndrome and adrenal disorders.

 

Androstenedione Test Purpose

The purpose of the Androstenedione Test is to:

  • Assess hormone imbalances.
  • Diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome.
  • Monitor adrenal gland function.
  • Evaluate fertility issues.
  • Guide treatment for hormone-related disorders.

Androstenedione Test Price, Normal Range, Result, Purpose, Procedure Meaning and Interpretation - Drlogy Test

 

Androstenedione Test Preparation

Here is the basic preparation for the Androstenedione Test.

 

Before Test

  • No specific dietary restrictions or fasting are typically required.
  • Inform your healthcare provider about any medications or supplements you are taking, especially hormones or steroid medications.
  • Share any relevant medical conditions or recent illnesses with your doctor.

 

During Test

  • A healthcare professional will draw a blood sample from a vein in your arm.
  • You may feel a temporary needle prick or mild discomfort during the blood draw.

 

After Test

  • You can typically resume regular activities immediately.
  • If you experience any unusual symptoms or pain at the blood draw site, contact your healthcare provider.
  • Await the test results, which your doctor will discuss with you during a follow-up appointment.

 

Androstenedione Test Procedure

Here is the basic Androstenedione Test Procedure.

  • A healthcare provider collects a blood sample.
  • The blood sample is usually drawn from a vein in your arm.
  • The blood sample is sent to a laboratory for analysis.
  • In the lab, technicians measure the level of androstenedione in the blood.
  • Results are reported as a specific numerical value.
  • Your doctor will interpret the results and discuss them with you during a follow-up appointment.

 

Androstenedione Test Result

Here are the basic Understanding Androstenedione Test Results.

  • Normal androstenedione levels (within the reference range) suggest healthy adrenal gland androgen production.
  • Elevated androstenedione levels may indicate increased adrenal, ovarian, or testicular androgen production.
  • An increased level doesn't provide a specific diagnosis and requires further testing.
  • Low androstenedione levels could be due to adrenal gland dysfunction or ovarian/testicular failure.
  • For individuals with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), androstenedione levels can help monitor treatment effectiveness.

 

Androstenedione Test Normal Range

Here is the normal range of the Androstenedione Test.

Androstenedione Test Normal Range
Androstenedione Level  0.70 - 3.60 ng/mL

 

Androstenedione Test Interpretation

Here is the Interpretation of the Androstenedione Test.

Androstenedione Level Interpretation
< 0.70 ng/mL Low Androstenedione Level may indicate adrenal gland dysfunction, adrenal insufficiency, or ovarian/testicular failure
0.70 - 3.60 ng/mL Normal Androstenedione Level 
> 3.60 ng/mL Elevated Androstenedione Level may indicate increased adrenal, ovarian, or testicular production, further testing needed to pinpoint the cause

 

Androstenedione Test High Levels

Here are potential causes of high levels of an Androstenedione Test.

Potential Causes Explanation
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) PCOS can lead to elevated androstenedione levels due to hormonal imbalances.
Adrenal Hyperplasia or Tumors Adrenal gland issues can cause excess androstenedione production.
Ovarian Tumors Certain ovarian tumors may produce androstenedione, leading to elevated levels.
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia A genetic condition can result in increased androstenedione production.
Medications or Supplements Some medications or supplements can impact androstenedione levels.
Rare Enzyme Deficiencies Uncommon enzyme deficiencies can lead to elevated androstenedione.
Obesity Obesity may contribute to higher androstenedione levels.

 

Androstenedione Test Low Levels

Here are potential causes of low levels of an Androstenedione Test.

Potential Causes Explanation
Hypopituitarism Dysfunction or insufficiency of the pituitary gland, leading to decreased hormone production.
Adrenal Insufficiency Reduced adrenal gland function, affecting androstenedione production in the adrenal glands.
Ovarian Dysfunction or Failure Ovaries not producing sufficient androstenedione due to issues like premature ovarian failure.
Malnutrition or Severe Calorie Restriction Inadequate nutrition affecting hormone production, including androstenedione.
Certain Medications or Therapies Drugs or treatments that interfere with androstenedione synthesis or metabolism.
Chronic Illness or Severe Stress Prolonged health conditions or stress impacting the endocrine system and hormone levels.
Genetic or Congenital Disorders affecting Androgenesis Inherited disorders affecting androgen production, such as 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency.

 

Specimen Requirements For Androstenedione Test

Here are the specimen requirements for the Androstenedione Test.

Specimen

Serum

Volume

1 ml

Container

Red-top tube

Collection

Transfer separated serum to a plastic transport tube.

Storage

Refrigerate

Sample Stability

Temperature

Period

Room temperature

14 days

Refrigerated

14 days

Frozen

14 days

Freeze/thaw cycles

Stable x2

Causes for Rejection

Gross hemolysis; lipemia; gel-barrier tube.

 

Androstenedione Test is Safe?

The Androstenedione Test is generally safe.

  • It involves a routine blood draw, which is a common and safe procedure.
  • Potential side effects are typically limited to mild discomfort or bruising at the blood draw site, which is temporary.

 

When Do You Get Androstenedione Test Results? 

  • Androstenedione Test results are usually available within few days.
  • Your healthcare provider will discuss the results with you during a follow-up appointment.

 

Androstenedione Test Limitation

Here is the basic limitation of Androstenedione Test.

  • Measures only androstenedione levels.
  • May not identify the underlying cause of hormone imbalances.
  • Clinical context and additional tests are often necessary for interpretation.

 

Androstenedione Test Risk Factors

Here are some of the risk factors of the Androstenedione Test.

  • Minimal risk associated with the Androstenedione Test.
  • Standard blood draw, generally safe.
  • Rare instances of temporary bruising or infection at the blood draw site.

 

Doctor Recommendations After Androstenedione Test Result

 Here are the Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the Androstenedione Test.

Androstenedione Level Doctor to Consult Reason to Visit
High Endocrinologist Hormonal concerns
Normal General Practitioner Routine follow-up
Low Endocrinologist Hormonal imbalance

 

Androstenedione Test Price

Here are the estimated Androstenedione Test Prices in India with different top cities:

City

Price Range (INR)*

Mumbai

1000-2000

New Delhi

1200-2000

Bangalore

1000-2000

Hyderabad

1200-2000

Kolkata

1000-2000

Pune

1200-2000

Lucknow

1000-2000

Noida

1200-2000

Surat

1200-2000

Gurugram

1000-2000

Patna

1200-2000

Chennai

1000-2000

Jaipur

1200-2000

Ahmedabad

1000-2000

*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.

 

Summary

Overall, Androstenedione Test is a safe blood test, plays a vital role in diagnosing and monitoring hormone imbalances, particularly in conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and adrenal disorders. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.

 

Reference

  • Androstenedione Test - Wikipedia [1].
  • Androstenedione Test - NIH [2].

 

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Androstenedione Test FAQ

What are the symptoms of high androstenedione levels?

Symptoms of high androstenedione levels may include acne, hirsutism (excessive hair growth), irregular menstrual periods, and male-pattern hair loss in women. In men, high levels can lead to similar symptoms, along with potential fertility issues and changes in libido. However, it's important to note that symptoms can vary based on individual factors and the underlying cause of elevated androstenedione.

What is an Androstenedione Test?

An Androstenedione Test is a diagnostic blood test that measures the levels of androstenedione, a steroid hormone produced in the adrenal glands and ovaries (in women) or testes (in men). This test helps assess the function of these glands and is often used in the evaluation of certain medical conditions.

Why is the Androstenedione Test important?

This test is essential because androstenedione is a precursor to testosterone and estrogen. It plays a crucial role in the development and maintenance of secondary sexual characteristics, bone density, and overall health. Abnormal levels can indicate hormonal imbalances and provide valuable information for diagnosing conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or adrenal disorders.

When is the Androstenedione Test recommended?

The Androstenedione Test is recommended when a healthcare provider suspects hormonal imbalances or related conditions. Common reasons for this test include irregular menstrual cycles, excessive facial and body hair growth, infertility, and symptoms of adrenal dysfunction. It is also used to monitor the effectiveness of hormone replacement therapy.

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