Stool DNA Test To Screen for Colon Cancer

Stool DNA Test To Screen for Colon Cancer

Stool DNA Test is an at-home screening to find early signs of colorectal cancer using DNA changes and blood. Simple, non-invasive, and vital for your health.

 

Stool DNA Test

Here are the basic details of the Stool DNA Test.

Also Known As Cologuard
Type Non-invasive colorectal cancer screening
Purpose Detect early signs of colorectal cancer
Sample Type Stool
Preparation No
Fasting Not required
Gender Unisex
Age Group Adults
Normal Value Negative
Reporting Time 2 weeks
Cost 3000-6000 INR*

*Stool DNA Test Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.

 

Stool DNA Test Means

Stool DNA Test is a non-invasive colorectal cancer screening method.

  • It detects early signs of colorectal cancer by analyzing DNA changes and hidden blood in stool samples.
  • This test helps in early detection, reducing the risk of advanced cancer.
  • It is recommended for individuals aged 45-75 and can be done at home.
  • Cologuard is a well-known brand offering this screening method.

 

Stool DNA Test Purpose

The purpose of the Stool DNA Test is to:

  • Stool DNA Test aims to detect colorectal cancer and precancerous polyps.
  • It screens for hidden blood and DNA changes in stool, identifying early signs of the disease.
  • Early detection is crucial for effective treatment and improved outcomes.
  • This test helps reduce the risk of advanced colorectal cancer.
  • Regular screening with Stool DNA Test is recommended to enhance cancer prevention.

Stool DNA Test_ Price, Normal Range, Result, Purpose, Procedure Meaning and Interpretation - Drlogy Test

 

Stool DNA Test Preparation

Here is the basic preparation for the Stool DNA Test.

 

Before Test

  • No dietary or medication restrictions.
  • Use a typical bowel movement for the sample.

 

During Test

  • Collect stool in the provided container.
  • Avoid urine or toilet paper contact with the sample.

 

After Test

  • Label and mail the sample within 24 hours.
  • Resume normal activities with no risks involved.

 

Stool DNA Test Procedure

Here is the basic Stool DNA Test Procedure.

  • Receive the test kit from your doctor.
  • Follow the kit instructions carefully.
  • Attach the sample container to your toilet seat.
  • Collect a stool sample without urine or toilet paper contamination.
  • Securely store the sample in the provided tube with preserving liquid.
  • Label both the tube and sample container.
  • Mail the sample to the lab within 24 hours.
  • After the test, you can resume your usual activities with no risks involved.

 

Stool DNA Test Result

  • Results are either positive (abnormal DNA and/or blood detected) or negative (no abnormalities found).
  • A positive result requires further testing, typically a colonoscopy, to assess and address potential issues.
  • Consult your doctor for a thorough evaluation and guidance based on your Stool DNA Test results.

 

Stool DNA Test Normal Result

Here is the normal result of the Stool DNA Test.

Test Normal Result
Stool DNA Test Negative

 

Stool DNA Test Interpretation

Here is the Interpretation of the Stool DNA Test.

Result Interpretation
Positive Abnormal DNA or blood found; consider colonoscopy.
Negative No abnormal DNA or blood detected; lower cancer risk.

A Stool DNA Test, or Cologuard, detects colorectal cancer early by analyzing DNA changes and blood in the stool, aiding in timely intervention.

 

Stool DNA Test Positive Result

Here are potential causes of positive Stool DNA Test results:

Possible Causes Description
Colorectal Cancer Abnormal DNA and blood indicate potential cancer.
Precancerous Polyps Early detection of growths that may become cancer.

A positive Stool DNA Test may indicate colorectal cancer or precancerous polyps, prompting the need for further evaluation.

 

Stool DNA Test Negative Result

Here are potential causes of negative Stool DNA Test results:

Possible Causes Description
No Colorectal Abnormalities Indicates the absence of cancer or polyps.
Proper Sample Collection Accurate collection leading to a clear result.

A negative Stool DNA Test result suggests no colorectal abnormalities, indicating a proper sample collection and lower cancer risk.

 

Specimen Requirements For Stool DNA Test

Here are the specimen requirements for the Stool DNA Test.

Specimen

Serum

Volume

2–3 small scoopfuls of stool

Container

A a sterile, screw-capped container.

Collection

Use a commercial collection kit or a sterile container.

Storage

Refrigerated or freeze.

Sample Stability

Temperature

Period

Refrigerated

3 days

Causes for Rejection

Sent in a liquid other than saline, formalin, or PVA; Contaminated with urine

 

Stool DNA Test is Safe?

  • Stool DNA Test is considered safe and non-invasive.
  • It does not involve anesthesia, sedation, or hospital visits.
  • There are no reported risks associated with this test.
  • It's a convenient and low-risk method for colorectal cancer screening.
  • Consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice.

 

When Do You Get Stool DNA Test Results? 

  • Stool DNA Test results are typically available within two weeks.
  • The lab processes the sample and sends the results to your doctor.
  • Your healthcare provider will then share the results with you.
  • Prompt follow-up actions may be recommended based on the outcome.

 

Stool DNA Test Limitation

Here is the basic limitation of Stool DNA Test.

  • False positives can occur, leading to unnecessary anxiety.
  • False negatives may miss some cases of colorectal abnormalities.
  • It may not replace the need for more invasive tests.
  • Certain dietary factors can affect the accuracy of the test.
  • Consult with a healthcare professional for personalized guidance.

 

Stool DNA Test Risk Factors

Here are some of the risk factors of the Stool DNA Test.

  • Risk of false positives, potentially leading to unnecessary follow-up tests.
  • Risk of false negatives, which may miss certain colorectal abnormalities.
  • Dietary factors can affect the accuracy of the test results.
  • The need for a follow-up colonoscopy in the case of a positive result.
  • Consult with a healthcare professional to understand your individual risk factors.

 

Doctor Recommendations After Stool DNA Test Result

 Here are the Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the Stool DNA Test.

Test Result Doctor to Visit Reason to Go
Positive Gastroenterologist Further evaluation and colonoscopy.
Negative Primary Care Physician Discuss next screening steps.

 

Stool DNA Test Price

Here are the estimated Stool DNA Test Prices in India with different top cities:

City

Price Range (INR)*

Mumbai

3000-6000

New Delhi

3000-6000

Bangalore

3000-6000

Hyderabad

3000-6000

Kolkata

3000-6000

Pune

3000-6000

Lucknow

3000-6000

Noida

3000-6000

Surat

3000-6000

Gurugram

3000-6000

Patna

3000-6000

Chennai

3000-6000

Jaipur

3000-6000

Ahmedabad

3000-6000

*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.

 

Summary

Overall, Stool DNA Test, a non-invasive screening, detects colorectal abnormalities early, enhancing the potential for timely intervention and improved outcomes. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.

 

Reference

  • Stool Test - Wikipedia [1].
  • A Practical Overview of the Stool DNA Test for Colorectal ... - NIH [2].

 

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Stool DNA Test FAQ

What is a Stool DNA Test for Colon Cancer?

A Stool DNA Test is a non-invasive method used for colon cancer screening. It detects specific DNA changes in stool samples that may indicate the presence of colorectal cancer or precancerous lesions.

How does the Stool DNA Test work?

This test analyzes the DNA in stool samples for specific genetic mutations and changes associated with colon cancer. It can detect abnormalities in genes and DNA markers related to colorectal cancer.

Why is the Stool DNA Test important for colon cancer?

The Stool DNA Test is crucial as it can detect colon cancer at an early stage when treatment is more effective. It's non-invasive, making it more convenient for patients, increasing the likelihood of participation.

Can I do the Stool DNA Test at home?

Yes, many Stool DNA Test kits are designed for home use. They include instructions for sample collection and return. However, it's essential to follow the instructions carefully for accurate results.

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