Renal Panel Test For Kidney Health

Renal Panel Test For Kidney Health

A renal panel test, often called a kidney function test, is a medical examination that assesses how well your kidneys are working by measuring key markers in your blood and urine. It helps diagnose kidney conditions and monitor overall kidney health.

 

Renal Panel Test

Here are the basic details of the Renal Panel Test.

Also Known As Kidney Function Test
Type Blood and Urine Test
Purpose Assess Kidney Health
Sample Type Blood and Urine
Preparation Usually No Special Preparation
Fasting Yes Fasting Required
Gender All
Age Group All
Normal Value Varies by Test Component
Reporting Time Within 24 hrs
Cost 700-1500 INR*

*Renal Panel Test Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.

 

Renal Panel Test Means

A Renal Panel test evaluates kidney function through blood and urine tests.

  • It helps diagnose and monitor kidney conditions like chronic kidney disease.
  • The test measures markers like creatinine and BUN to assess kidney health.
  • It provides insights into the kidneys' filtration and waste removal functions.
  • Regular Renal Panel tests are crucial for managing kidney-related issues.
  • Results guide healthcare providers in determining kidney health.

 

Renal Panel Test Purpose

The purpose of the Renal Panel Test is to:

  • Assess kidney function and health.
  • Diagnose kidney conditions like chronic kidney disease.
  • Monitor the effectiveness of kidney treatments.
  • Identify electrolyte imbalances.
  • Guide healthcare decisions regarding kidney-related issues.

Renal Panel Test Price, Normal Range, Result, Purpose, Procedure Meaning and Interpretation - Drlogy Test

 

Renal Panel Test Preparation

Here is the basic preparation for the Renal Panel Test.

 

Before Test

  • Follow any fasting instructions provided by your healthcare provider.
  • Inform your healthcare provider about any medications, supplements, or allergies.
  • Hydrate normally unless instructed otherwise.
  • Dress comfortably for the blood draw.

 

During Test

  • Stay relaxed and follow the instructions of the healthcare professional.
  • Keep your arm still during the blood draw.
  • If providing a urine sample, collect it in the provided container.

 

After Test

  • Resume your regular diet and medication schedule unless advised otherwise.
  • Keep the site of the blood draw clean and dry.
  • Follow up with your healthcare provider to discuss the results and any necessary actions.

 

Renal Panel Test Procedure

Here is the basic Renal Panel Test Procedure.

  • Blood and urine samples are collected from the patient.
  • The samples are sent to a laboratory for analysis.
  • Various markers, including creatinine and electrolytes, are measured.
  • The results are used to assess kidney function and health.
  • The healthcare provider interprets the results for diagnosis and treatment decisions.

 

Renal Panel Test Result

Here are basic test component results that you have to know that the test will indicate.

  • Glucose: Measures blood sugar levels. High levels may indicate diabetes, while low levels could suggest hypoglycemia.
  • Creatinine: Assesses kidney function. Elevated levels may signal kidney problems.
  • Sodium: Reflects the body's salt balance. High or low levels can indicate issues like dehydration or overhydration.
  • Potassium: Measures electrolyte balance. Abnormal levels may affect heart and muscle function.
  • BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen): Evaluates kidney function. Elevated levels can indicate kidney issues.
  • Chloride: Assesses electrolyte balance. Abnormal levels may be linked to dehydration or kidney problems.

 

Renal Panel Test Normal Range

Here is the normal range of the Renal Panel Test

Test Conventional Units SI Units
Glucose (Adult) 74-100 mg/dL 4.1-5.6mmol/L
Phosphorus (Adult) 2.5-4.5 mg/ dL 0.81-1.45 mmol/L
Calcium (Adult) 8.6-10.3 mg/dL 2.15-2.57 mmol/L
Potassium (Adult) 3.5-5.1 mEq/L 3.5-5.1 mmol/L
Sodium (Adult) 136-145 mEq/L 136-145 mmol/L
Chloride (Adult) 98-107 mEq/L 98-107 mmol/L
Bicarbonate (Adult) 23-29 mEq/L 23-29 mmol/L
Albumin (Adult) 3.5-5.2 g/dL 35-52 g/L
Creatinine (Male) 0.62-1.10 mg/dL 55-96 µmol/L
Creatine (Female) 0.45-0.75 mg/dL 40-66 µmol/L
BUN (Adult) 6-20 mg/dL 2.1-7.1 mmol/L

 

Renal Panel Test Interpretation

Here is the Interpretation of the Renal Panel Test.

Renal Panel Test Component Interpretation
Glucose (Adult)
  • Values within the reference range are considered normal.
  • Elevated levels may indicate diabetes or other conditions.
  • Low levels may suggest hypoglycemia.
Phosphorus (Adult)
  • Values within the reference range are considered normal.
  • Elevated levels can be associated with kidney disease or other conditions.
  • Low levels may indicate malnutrition or other health issues.
Calcium (Adult)
  • Values within the reference range are considered normal.
  • High levels could be related to hyperparathyroidism or other conditions.
  • Low levels may indicate hypoparathyroidism or other issues.
Potassium (Adult)
  • Values within the reference range are considered normal.
  • Elevated levels can indicate hyperkalemia, which may be related to kidney problems or other factors.
  • Low levels may suggest hypokalemia and can be due to various causes.
Sodium (Adult)
  • Values within the reference range are considered normal.
  • High levels may be associated with hypernatremia due to dehydration or other conditions.
  • Low levels can indicate hyponatremia and may be due to various factors.
Chloride (Adult)
  • Values within the reference range are considered normal.
  • High levels may be associated with hyperchloremia, often related to dehydration.
  • Low levels may indicate hypochloremia due to various factors.
Bicarbonate (Adult)
  • Values within the reference range are considered normal.
  • Elevated levels may be seen in metabolic alkalosis
  • While low levels can occur in metabolic acidosis.
Albumin (Adult)
  • Values within the reference range are considered normal.
  • Low levels may be indicative of liver or kidney disease, malnutrition, or other factors.
  • High levels are less common and can be associated with dehydration or other conditions.
Creatinine (Male)
  • Values within the reference range are considered normal.
  • Elevated levels may indicate impaired kidney function, muscle damage, or other factors.
  • Low levels are less common and can be associated with certain medical conditions.
Creatinine (Female)
  • Values within the reference range are considered normal.
  • Elevated levels may indicate impaired kidney function, muscle damage, or other factors.
  • Low levels are less common and can be associated with certain medical conditions.
BUN (Adult)
  • Values within the reference range are considered normal.
  • Elevated levels may suggest kidney dysfunction, dehydration, or other factors.
  • Low levels can be seen in liver disease, malnutrition, or overhydration.

 

Renal Panel Test High Levels

Here are the Potential Causes of High Levels in Renal Panel Test.

Test Component Potential Causes of High Levels
Glucose (Adult) Diabetes mellitus, Cushing's syndrome, stress, certain medications like steroids
Phosphorus (Adult) Kidney disease, hyperparathyroidism, certain medications, excessive dietary intake of phosphorus
Calcium (Adult) Hyperparathyroidism, certain cancers, excessive vitamin D intake, certain medications
Potassium (Adult) Kidney dysfunction, hyperkalemia, medications (e.g., potassium-sparing diuretics), Addison's disease
Sodium (Adult) Dehydration, hypernatremia, kidney problems, certain medications
Chloride (Adult) Hyperchloremia, dehydration, kidney issues, certain medications
Bicarbonate (Adult) Metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, certain kidney disorders
Albumin (Adult) Dehydration, liver disease, kidney disease, malnutrition
Creatinine (Male) Kidney dysfunction, kidney disease, high muscle mass, rhabdomyolysis
Creatinine (Female) Kidney dysfunction, kidney disease, high muscle mass, rhabdomyolysis
BUN (Adult) Kidney dysfunction, dehydration, high-protein diet, certain medications

 

Renal Panel Test Low Levels

Here are the Potential Causes of Low Levels in Renal Panel Test.

Test Component Potential Causes of Low Levels
Glucose (Adult) Hypoglycemia, insulinoma, malnutrition, liver disease
Phosphorus (Adult) Malnutrition, hyperparathyroidism, vitamin D deficiency, alcoholism
Calcium (Adult) Hypoparathyroidism, vitamin D deficiency, malabsorption, certain medications
Potassium (Adult) Hypokalemia, diuretics, malnutrition, certain medications
Sodium (Adult) Hyponatremia, overhydration, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH), certain medications
Chloride (Adult) Hypochloremia, cystic fibrosis, excessive vomiting, certain medications
Bicarbonate (Adult) Metabolic acidosis, respiratory alkalosis, certain kidney disorders
Albumin (Adult) Liver disease, malnutrition, kidney disease, nephrotic syndrome
Creatinine (Male) Reduced muscle mass, malnutrition, certain medications, pregnancy
Creatinine (Female) Reduced muscle mass, malnutrition, certain medications, pregnancy
BUN (Adult) Overhydration, liver disease, low-protein diet, malnutrition

 

Specimen Requirements For Renal Panel Test

Here are the specimen requirements for the Renal Panel Test.

Specimen

Serum (preferred) or plasma

Volume

1 ml

Container

Gel-barrier tube is preferred. Red-top tube or green-top (heparin) tube is acceptable.

Collection

Separate serum or plasma from cells within 45 minutes of collection.

Storage

Room temperature

Sample Stability

Temperature

Period

Room temperature

7 days

Refrigerated

14 days

Frozen

14 days

Freeze/thaw cycles

Stable x3

Causes for Rejection

Patient should fast overnight (12 hours preferred; eight hours acceptable) preceding collection of specimen.

 

 

Renal Panel Test is Safe?

Generally safe, with minimal risk associated with blood and urine sample collection.

  • Routine and commonly performed diagnostic test.
  • Risks are generally related to the blood draw, such as bruising or infection (rare).

 

When Do You Get Renal Panel Test Results? 

  • Typically available within a few days to a week after the test.
  • Exact reporting time may vary by the healthcare facility.

 

Renal Panel Test Limitation

Here is the basic limitation of Renal Panel Test.

  • Results may be affected by factors like diet, medications, and hydration.
  • It provides information about kidney function but not the cause of dysfunction.
  • Creatinine levels may vary based on muscle mass, age, and gender.
  • Some markers may be influenced by non-kidney-related health conditions.
  • It's a snapshot of kidney function and may not detect subtle changes.

 

Renal Panel Test Risk Factors

Here are some of the risk factors of the Renal Panel Test.

  • Minimal physical risk, primarily associated with blood and urine sample collection.
  • Potential discomfort or bruising at the site of blood draw.
  • Rare risk of infection at the puncture site.
  • Risk of incorrect results due to factors like diet and medications.
  • Limited risk associated with the test procedure.

 

Doctor Recommendations After Renal Panel Test Result

 Here are the Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the Renal Panel Test.

Test Result Doctor to Visit Reason to See the Doctor
High Nephrologist Kidney disease or electrolyte imbalance
Normal Primary Care Physician Routine checkup or monitoring
Low Primary Care Physician Further evaluation of health issues

 

Renal Panel Test Price

Here are the estimated Renal Panel Test Prices in India with different top cities:

City

Price Range (INR)*

Mumbai

700-1500

New Delhi

800-1500

Bangalore

700-1500

Hyderabad

800-1500

Kolkata

700-1500

Pune

800-1500

Lucknow

700-1500

Noida

800-1500

Surat

800-1500

Gurugram

700-1500

Patna

800-1500

Chennai

700-1500

Jaipur

800-1500

Ahmedabad

700-1500

*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.

 

 

Summary

Overall, Renal Panel Test assesses kidney function and health through blood and urine tests, aiding in diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of kidney-related conditions. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.

 

Reference

  • Renal Panel Test - Wikipedia [1].
  • Renal Panel Test - NIH [2].
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Renal Panel Test FAQ

What is a Renal Panel Test?

A Renal Panel Test, also known as a Kidney Function Test, is a blood test that assesses the functioning of the kidneys. It measures various parameters to evaluate kidney health.

Why is the Renal Panel Test important?

The test is crucial for diagnosing and monitoring kidney diseases, as it provides valuable information about kidney function and overall health.

How is the Renal Panel Test performed?

A blood sample is collected from a vein, typically in your arm, and sent to a laboratory for analysis.

How long does it take to get Renal Panel Test results?

Results are usually available within a day or two after the test.

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