A renal panel test, often called a kidney function test, is a medical examination that assesses how well your kidneys are working by measuring key markers in your blood and urine. It helps diagnose kidney conditions and monitor overall kidney health.
Here are the basic details of the Renal Panel Test.
Also Known As | Kidney Function Test |
Type | Blood and Urine Test |
Purpose | Assess Kidney Health |
Sample Type | Blood and Urine |
Preparation | Usually No Special Preparation |
Fasting | Yes Fasting Required |
Gender | All |
Age Group | All |
Normal Value | Varies by Test Component |
Reporting Time | Within 24 hrs |
Cost | 700-1500 INR* |
*Renal Panel Test Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.
A Renal Panel test evaluates kidney function through blood and urine tests.
The purpose of the Renal Panel Test is to:
Here is the basic preparation for the Renal Panel Test.
Here is the basic Renal Panel Test Procedure.
Here are basic test component results that you have to know that the test will indicate.
Here is the normal range of the Renal Panel Test
Test | Conventional Units | SI Units |
---|---|---|
Glucose (Adult) | 74-100 mg/dL | 4.1-5.6mmol/L |
Phosphorus (Adult) | 2.5-4.5 mg/ dL | 0.81-1.45 mmol/L |
Calcium (Adult) | 8.6-10.3 mg/dL | 2.15-2.57 mmol/L |
Potassium (Adult) | 3.5-5.1 mEq/L | 3.5-5.1 mmol/L |
Sodium (Adult) | 136-145 mEq/L | 136-145 mmol/L |
Chloride (Adult) | 98-107 mEq/L | 98-107 mmol/L |
Bicarbonate (Adult) | 23-29 mEq/L | 23-29 mmol/L |
Albumin (Adult) | 3.5-5.2 g/dL | 35-52 g/L |
Creatinine (Male) | 0.62-1.10 mg/dL | 55-96 µmol/L |
Creatine (Female) | 0.45-0.75 mg/dL | 40-66 µmol/L |
BUN (Adult) | 6-20 mg/dL | 2.1-7.1 mmol/L |
Here is the Interpretation of the Renal Panel Test.
Renal Panel Test Component | Interpretation |
---|---|
Glucose (Adult) |
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Phosphorus (Adult) |
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Calcium (Adult) |
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Potassium (Adult) |
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Sodium (Adult) |
|
Chloride (Adult) |
|
Bicarbonate (Adult) |
|
Albumin (Adult) |
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Creatinine (Male) |
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Creatinine (Female) |
|
BUN (Adult) |
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Here are the Potential Causes of High Levels in Renal Panel Test.
Test Component | Potential Causes of High Levels |
---|---|
Glucose (Adult) | Diabetes mellitus, Cushing's syndrome, stress, certain medications like steroids |
Phosphorus (Adult) | Kidney disease, hyperparathyroidism, certain medications, excessive dietary intake of phosphorus |
Calcium (Adult) | Hyperparathyroidism, certain cancers, excessive vitamin D intake, certain medications |
Potassium (Adult) | Kidney dysfunction, hyperkalemia, medications (e.g., potassium-sparing diuretics), Addison's disease |
Sodium (Adult) | Dehydration, hypernatremia, kidney problems, certain medications |
Chloride (Adult) | Hyperchloremia, dehydration, kidney issues, certain medications |
Bicarbonate (Adult) | Metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, certain kidney disorders |
Albumin (Adult) | Dehydration, liver disease, kidney disease, malnutrition |
Creatinine (Male) | Kidney dysfunction, kidney disease, high muscle mass, rhabdomyolysis |
Creatinine (Female) | Kidney dysfunction, kidney disease, high muscle mass, rhabdomyolysis |
BUN (Adult) | Kidney dysfunction, dehydration, high-protein diet, certain medications |
Here are the Potential Causes of Low Levels in Renal Panel Test.
Test Component | Potential Causes of Low Levels |
---|---|
Glucose (Adult) | Hypoglycemia, insulinoma, malnutrition, liver disease |
Phosphorus (Adult) | Malnutrition, hyperparathyroidism, vitamin D deficiency, alcoholism |
Calcium (Adult) | Hypoparathyroidism, vitamin D deficiency, malabsorption, certain medications |
Potassium (Adult) | Hypokalemia, diuretics, malnutrition, certain medications |
Sodium (Adult) | Hyponatremia, overhydration, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH), certain medications |
Chloride (Adult) | Hypochloremia, cystic fibrosis, excessive vomiting, certain medications |
Bicarbonate (Adult) | Metabolic acidosis, respiratory alkalosis, certain kidney disorders |
Albumin (Adult) | Liver disease, malnutrition, kidney disease, nephrotic syndrome |
Creatinine (Male) | Reduced muscle mass, malnutrition, certain medications, pregnancy |
Creatinine (Female) | Reduced muscle mass, malnutrition, certain medications, pregnancy |
BUN (Adult) | Overhydration, liver disease, low-protein diet, malnutrition |
Here are the specimen requirements for the Renal Panel Test.
Specimen |
Serum (preferred) or plasma |
|
Volume |
1 ml |
|
Container |
Gel-barrier tube is preferred. Red-top tube or green-top (heparin) tube is acceptable. |
|
Collection |
Separate serum or plasma from cells within 45 minutes of collection. |
|
Storage |
Room temperature |
|
Sample Stability |
Temperature |
Period |
Room temperature |
7 days |
|
Refrigerated |
14 days |
|
Frozen |
14 days |
|
Freeze/thaw cycles |
Stable x3 |
|
Causes for Rejection |
Patient should fast overnight (12 hours preferred; eight hours acceptable) preceding collection of specimen. |
Generally safe, with minimal risk associated with blood and urine sample collection.
Here is the basic limitation of Renal Panel Test.
Here are some of the risk factors of the Renal Panel Test.
Here are the Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the Renal Panel Test.
Test Result | Doctor to Visit | Reason to See the Doctor |
---|---|---|
High | Nephrologist | Kidney disease or electrolyte imbalance |
Normal | Primary Care Physician | Routine checkup or monitoring |
Low | Primary Care Physician | Further evaluation of health issues |
Here are the estimated Renal Panel Test Prices in India with different top cities:
City |
Price Range (INR)* |
700-1500 |
|
800-1500 |
|
700-1500 |
|
800-1500 |
|
700-1500 |
|
800-1500 |
|
700-1500 |
|
800-1500 |
|
800-1500 |
|
700-1500 |
|
800-1500 |
|
700-1500 |
|
800-1500 |
|
700-1500 |
*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.
Summary
Overall, Renal Panel Test assesses kidney function and health through blood and urine tests, aiding in diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of kidney-related conditions. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.
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