A Myoglobin test is a medical examination that assesses the presence of myoglobin, a muscle protein, in the blood. It's used to diagnose muscle injury or heart-related issues, such as heart attacks.
Here are the basic details of the Myoglobin Test.
Also Known As | Muscle Protein Test |
Type | Blood Test |
Purpose | Detect Muscle Injury or Heart Issues |
Sample Type | Blood |
Preparation | Typically No Special Preparation |
Fasting | Not Usually Required |
Gender | All |
Age Group | All |
Normal Value | 5 to 70 mcg/L |
Reporting Time | Few Days |
Cost | 1500-3000 INR* |
*Myoglobin Test Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.
The Myoglobin test measures the presence of myoglobin, a muscle protein, in the blood.
The purpose of the Myoglobin Test is to:
Here is the basic preparation for the Myoglobin Test.
Here is the basic Myoglobin Test Procedure.
Here is the normal range of the Myoglobin Test.
Myoglobin Test | Normal Range |
Normal myoglobin levels | 5 to 70 mcg/L |
Here is the Interpretation of the Myoglobin Test.
Myoglobin Level (mcg/L) | Interpretation |
---|---|
Less than 5 | Lower than the normal range, may be below baseline. |
5 to 70 | Within the normal range for myoglobin levels. |
Greater than 70 | Higher than the normal range, indicating possible muscle damage. |
Here are potential causes for both high myoglobin test levels.
Potential Cause | Explanation |
---|---|
Muscle Injury or Damage | High levels of myoglobin can indicate muscle damage or injury, such as from trauma or exertion. |
Rhabdomyolysis | Severe muscle breakdown due to various factors, including certain medications, infections, or metabolic disorders. |
Heart Attack or Myocardial Infarction | In cases of heart muscle damage, myoglobin may be released into the bloodstream. |
Muscle Inflammation | Inflammatory conditions affecting muscles may lead to elevated myoglobin levels. |
Surgery or Muscle Surgery | Recent surgery, especially involving muscle tissue, can temporarily increase myoglobin levels. |
Here are potential causes for low myoglobin test levels.
Potential Cause | Explanation |
---|---|
Normal Range | Myoglobin levels are within the normal range. |
Liver or Kidney Dysfunction | Reduced myoglobin clearance due to organ dysfunction. |
Hemodilution | An increase in blood volume, often from excessive fluid intake, can dilute myoglobin levels. |
Delayed Testing | Testing is not conducted during the peak of muscle damage or injury, leading to lower levels. |
No Recent Muscle Damage or Injury | Absence of recent muscle damage or trauma. |
Here are the specimen requirements for the Myoglobin Test.
Specimen |
Serum |
|
Volume |
1 ml |
|
Container |
Red-top tube or gel-barrier tube |
|
Collection |
Separate serum from cells within one hour of collection. |
|
Storage |
Refrigerate or freeze. |
|
Sample Stability |
Temperature |
Period |
Room temperature |
7 day |
|
Refrigerated |
14 days |
|
Frozen |
60 days |
|
Freeze/thaw cycles |
Stable x1 |
|
Causes for Rejection |
Grossly hemolyzed; bacterial contamination; lipemic specimen; icteric specimen; non-serum specimen types |
It is a Safe blood test with minimal risks.
Here is the basic limitation of Myoglobin Test.
Here are some of the risk factors of the Myoglobin Test.
Here are the Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the Myoglobin Test.
Test Result | Doctor to Visit | Reason |
---|---|---|
High | Emergency Physician or Specialist | Possible muscle damage or medical emergency. |
Normal | No specific doctor | Myoglobin levels are within the normal range. |
Low | No specific doctor | Myoglobin levels are within the normal range. |
Here are the estimated Myoglobin Test Prices in India with different top cities:
City |
Price Range (INR)* |
1500-3000 |
|
1800-3000 |
|
1500-3000 |
|
1800-3000 |
|
1500-3000 |
|
1800-3000 |
|
1500-3000 |
|
1800-3000 |
|
1800-3000 |
|
1500-3000 |
|
1800-3000 |
|
1500-3000 |
|
1800-3000 |
|
1500-3000 |
*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.
Summary
Overall, Myoglobin Test measures myoglobin levels to detect muscle injury or cardiac issues, facilitating prompt diagnosis and treatment. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.
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