Immunoglobulin G (IgG Test) For Immunity

Immunoglobulin G (IgG Test) For Immunity

The Immunoglobulin G or IgG test is a blood test used to measure the level of IgG antibodies in your body. These antibodies play a crucial role in your immune system's ability to fight infections and provide long-lasting immunity.

 

IgG Test

Here are the basic details for the IgG Test.

Also Known As Immunoglobulin G Test
Type Blood Test
Purpose Measure IgG Antibody Levels
Sample Type Serum
Preparation No
Fasting Not Required
Gender Unisex
Age Group Any
Normal Value 700 - 1600 mg/dL
Reporting Time Usually within 1-2 days
Cost  500-1000 INR*

*Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.

 

IgG Test Means

IgG test measures the levels of Immunoglobulin G in the blood.

  • IgG is a type of antibody produced by the immune system.
  • It plays a key role in immune responses against infections.
  • The test helps diagnose immune system disorders and monitor treatment.
  • Abnormal IgG levels can indicate various medical conditions.

 

IgG Test Purpose

Here is the basic purpose of the IgG Test.

  • Assess immune response to infections and vaccinations.
  • Detect food sensitivities and allergies.
  • Identify autoimmune diseases and monitor their progression.
  • Aid in diagnosing certain chronic infections.
  • Evaluate immune system function and overall health.

Immunoglobulin G IgG Test Price, Normal Range, Result, Purpose, Meaning and Interpretation - Drlogy Test

 

IgG Test Preparation

Here is the basic preparation for the IgG Test.

 

Before Test

  • No fasting or special preparation required.
  • Inform your doctor about medications or allergies if relevant.

 

During Test

A blood sample is collected from a vein in your arm.

 

After Test

  • You can resume normal activities immediately.
  • No specific post-test instructions are typically needed

 

IgG Test Procedure

During an IgG Test Procedure, a healthcare provider will:

  • Collect a blood sample from a vein in your arm.
  • Send the blood sample to a laboratory for analysis.
  • Assess IgG antibody levels in the blood to detect infections or immune disorders.
  • Interpret the results to aid in diagnosis and treatment decisions

 

IgG Test Result

Here are the interpreted IgG Test Results.

  • Low Levels: Low IgG levels may indicate a weakened immune system, potentially increasing susceptibility to infections.
  • Normal Range: Falling within the normal range suggests a healthy immune system with balanced antibody levels.
  • High Levels: Elevated IgG levels can be a sign of recent or chronic infections or autoimmune conditions.

Consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation if your levels are high and you're experiencing symptoms.

 

IgG Test Report

Immunoglobulin G IgG Test Report Format Example Sample Template Drlogy Lab Report

IgG Test Report PDF

 

IgG Test Normal Report

Immunoglobulin Igg Normal Test Report Format Example Sample Template - Drlogy Pathology Lab Report Format

IgG Normal Test Report PDF Format

IgG Test Normal Result Report PDF

 

IgG Test Abnormal Report

Immunoglobulin Igg Abnormal Test Report Format Example Sample Template - Drlogy Pathology Lab Report Format

IgG Abnormal Test Report PDF Format

IgG Test Abnormal Result Report PDF

 

IgG Test Normal Range

The normal reference range for IgG levels in adults can vary slightly depending on the laboratory and measurement units used.

IgG Level Normal Range
Adult 700 - 1600 mg/dL

 

IgG Test Interpretation

Here is the basic Interpretation value of the IgG Test.

IgG Level (mg/dL) Interpretation Risk
Below 700 Low IgG levels Increased infection
700 - 1600 Normal IgG levels Balanced immunity
Above 1600 Elevated IgG levels Possible autoimmune

 

IgG Test High Levels

Here are the causes of high IgG levels:

Causes Description
Infections Chronic or bacterial infections can elevate IgG.
Autoimmune Diseases Conditions like lupus may increase IgG levels.
Chronic Inflammatory Disorders Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis can elevate IgG.
Certain Cancers Blood cancers like multiple myeloma can cause high IgG.
Liver Diseases Hepatitis and cirrhosis may lead to increased IgG.

 

IgG Test Low Levels

Here are the causes of low IgG levels:

Causes Description
Immunodeficiency Disorders Primary or secondary immunodeficiency disorders.
Certain Medications Immunosuppressive drugs or corticosteroids use.
Chronic Infections Prolonged viral or bacterial infections may reduce IgG.
Liver Disease Conditions affecting the liver can lower IgG levels.
Malnutrition Severe malnutrition and poor diet can lead to IgG deficiency.

 

Specimen Requirements For IgG Test

Here are the specimen requirements for the IgG Test.

Specimen Serum
Volume 1 ml
Container Red-top tube or gel-barrier tube
Collection Separate serum from cells within one hour of collection. Transfer to a plastic transport tube before shipping.
Storage Refrigerate or freeze.

Sample Stability

Temperature

Period

Room temperature

7 day

Refrigerated

14 days

Frozen

60 days

Freeze/thaw cycles

Stable x1

Causes for Rejection

Grossly hemolyzed; bacterial contamination; lipemic specimen; icteric specimen; non-serum specimen types

 

IgG Test is Safe?

IgG Test is generally safe when performed by a healthcare professional.

  • Minimal risk of infection or complications.
  • Follow proper hygiene practices during blood collection.

 

When Do You Get IgG Test Results? 

  • IgG test results are available usually within 1-2 days to a week after the blood sample is collected.
  • The reporting time can vary based on the laboratory and specific testing requirements.

 

IgG Test Limitation

  • Does not diagnose acute infections.
  • Cannot determine infection timing.
  • Limited insight into current disease activity.

 

IgG Test Risk Factors

  • Generally low risk, standard blood test procedure.
  • Minimal risk of infection or bleeding.

 

Doctor Recommendations After IgG Test Result

Here are the Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the IgG test.

IgG Test Result Doctor to Visit Reason
High Immunologist Autoimmune disorder or infection
Normal No specific doctor Routine assessment or no concerns
Low Immunologist Immunodeficiency or recent infection

 

IgG Test Price

Here are the estimated IgG Test Prices in India with different top cities:

City Price Range (INR)*
Mumbai 500-1000
New Delhi 600-1000
Bangalore 500-1000
Hyderabad 600-1000
Kolkata 500-1000
Pune 600-1000
Lucknow 500-1000
Noida 600-1000
Surat 500-1000
Gurugram 600-1000
Patna 500-1000
Chennai 600-1000
Jaipur 600-1000
Ahmedabad 600-1000

*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.

 

Summary

Overall, IgG Test is crucial for identifying infections, autoimmune disorders, and monitoring immune system health, playing a pivotal role in diagnosing and managing various medical conditions. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.

 

Reference

  • Immunoglobulin G IgG - Wikipedia [1].
  • Assessment and clinical interpretation of reduced IgG values - NIH [2].

 

 

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IgG Test FAQ

What is a positive IgG test?

A positive IgG test indicates the presence of IgG antibodies specific to a particular antigen, such as a virus or other pathogens. In the context of infectious diseases, a positive IgG test suggests past exposure to the specific pathogen or vaccination. IgG antibodies are typically developed after an initial infection or immunization and provide long-term immunity against subsequent infections. A positive IgG test alone does not indicate a current or active infection but rather indicates previous exposure or immunization. The interpretation of IgG test results should be done in conjunction with clinical symptoms, medical history, and other laboratory findings. Healthcare professionals are best suited to provide accurate interpretation and guidance based on the specific context of the individual.

What is IgG testing?

IgG testing is a diagnostic tool that measures Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies in the blood. These antibodies are part of the immune system's response to infections or other immune challenges.

Why is IgG testing important?

IgG testing helps identify allergies, intolerances, and immune system responses to various substances, aiding in the diagnosis of food sensitivities, autoimmune diseases, and infections. It can guide dietary and lifestyle changes for improved health.

What can IgG testing diagnose?

IgG testing can diagnose food sensitivities, environmental allergies, autoimmune diseases, and chronic infections. It provides insights into conditions like celiac disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and irritable bowel syndrome.

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