Hepatitis A Antibody (Anti HAV IgG) Test For Immunity

Hepatitis A Antibody (Anti HAV IgG) Test For Immunity

The Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test is a blood test that detects antibodies (IgG) produced in response to the Hepatitis A virus. It helps determine whether someone has been previously exposed to the virus or vaccinated against it, indicating immunity to Hepatitis A.

 

Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test

Here are the basic details of the Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test.

Also Known As Anti HAV IgG Test
Type Blood Test
Purpose Detect antibodies (IgG) produced in response to Hepatitis A
Sample Type Serum or Plasma
Preparation No
Fasting No
Gender Unisex
Age Group All
Normal Value < 1.00 Index (Non Reactive)
Reporting Time Few Days
Cost 600-1200 INR*

*Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.

 

Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test Means

The Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test is a vital medical examination used to determine a person's immunity status regarding Hepatitis A.

  • It measures the presence of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies in the blood, which develop in response to a prior Hepatitis A infection or vaccination.
  • This test helps healthcare professionals assess whether an individual has been exposed to Hepatitis A in the past and has developed protective antibodies.
  • Understanding Hepatitis A immunity through this test is crucial for identifying those at risk of infection and for guiding vaccination strategies in high-risk populations or during outbreaks.
  • It plays a key role in public health efforts to prevent and control Hepatitis A, ensuring the well-being of individuals and communities by providing valuable information about immunity levels and potential vaccination needs.

 

Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test Purpose

The purpose of the Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test is to:

  • Determine past hepatitis A exposure.
  • Check immunity to hepatitis A.
  • Confirm vaccination effectiveness.
  • Evaluate prior infection.

 

Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test Preparation

Here is the basic preparation for the Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test.

 

Before Test

  • No fasting or special preparation.
  • Inform your healthcare provider of any medications.

 

During Test

  • Blood sample collection.
  • Stay calm during the procedure.

 

After Test

  • No specific post-test instructions.
  • Resume normal activities.

 

Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test Procedure

Here is the basic Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test Procedure.

  • Blood sample collection.
  • Sample sent to the lab.
  • Lab tests for IgG antibodies.
  • Results reported to healthcare provider.
  • Provider discusses results with you.

 

Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test Result

    • Reactive: A reactive result in the Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test indicates the presence of IgG antibodies against Hepatitis A, indicating past infection or vaccination, and immunity to the virus.]
    • Non-Reactive: A non-reactive result means that no IgG antibodies to Hepatitis A are detected, suggesting no prior exposure or vaccination against Hepatitis A.

 

Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test Report

Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test Report Report Format Example Sample Template - Drlogy Lab Report

Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test Report PDF

 

Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test Positive Report

Hepatitis A Antibody Anti Hav Igg Positive Test Report Format Example Sample Template - Drlogy Pathology Lab Report Format

Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Positive Test Report PDF Format

Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test Positive Result Report PDF

 

Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test Negative Report

Hepatitis A Antibody Anti Hav Igg Negative Test Report Format Example Sample Template - Drlogy Pathology Lab Report Format

Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Negative Test Report PDF Format

Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test Negative Result Report PDF

 

Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test Normal Range

Here is the normal range of the Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test. It can vary slightly depending on the laboratory and measurement units used.

Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Normal Range
Adult < 1.00 Index

 

Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test Interpretation

Here is the Interpretation of the Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test.

Result (Index) Interpretation
< 1.00 Non Reactive
>= 1.20 Reactive

 

Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test Reactive Results

Here are potential causes of a reactive Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test result.

Potential Causes Description
Past Infection A reactive result suggests a past Hepatitis A infection, indicating immunity to the virus.
Successful Vaccination Reactive antibodies may result from prior vaccination against Hepatitis A, providing protection.
Recent Hepatitis A Exposure IgG antibodies can become detectable shortly after recent exposure to the Hepatitis A virus.
Natural Immunity Some individuals may develop natural immunity to Hepatitis A without prior infection or vaccination.

 

Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test Non Reactive Results

Here are potential causes of a non-reactive Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test result.

Potential Causes Description
No Past Infection A non-reactive result may indicate no prior exposure to the Hepatitis A virus.
No Vaccination Non-reactive antibodies can suggest a lack of vaccination against Hepatitis A.
Immune Response Delay IgG antibodies may not yet be detectable shortly after exposure or vaccination.
False Negative Result Rarely, a non-reactive result may occur, and further testing may be needed for confirmation.

 

Specimen Requirements For Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test

Here are the specimen requirements for the Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test.

Specimen

Serum

Volume

1 ml

Container

Red-top tube or gel-barrier tube

Collection

Separate serum from cells within one hour of collection. Transfer to a plastic transport tube before shipping.

Storage

Refrigerate or freeze.

Sample Stability

Temperature

Period

Room temperature

7 day

Refrigerated

14 days

Frozen

60 days

Freeze/thaw cycles

Stable x1

Causes for Rejection

Grossly hemolyzed; bacterial contamination; lipemic specimen; icteric specimen; non-serum specimen types

 

Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test is Safe?

Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test is safe.

  • It requires a standard blood sample collection.
  • Conducted by trained healthcare professionals in clinical settings.

 

When Do You Get Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test Results? 

  • Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test results are usually available within a few days.
  • Reporting times can vary depending on the laboratory and healthcare facility.

 

Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test Limitation

Here is the basic limitation of Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test.

  • Doesn't indicate current infection or recent exposure.
  • IgG antibodies persist long after recovery.
  • May not differentiate past infection from vaccination.
  • Limited value in diagnosing acute Hepatitis A.
  • Clinical context and additional tests may be necessary.

 

Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test Risk Factors

Here are some of the risk factors of the Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test.

  • Prior Hepatitis A infection.
  • Previous Hepatitis A vaccination.
  • Travel to regions with high Hepatitis A prevalence.
  • Contact with infected individuals.
  • Occupational exposure in healthcare or food handling.

 

Doctor Recommendations After Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test Result

 Here are the Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test.

Test Result Doctor to Consult Reason
Non-Reactive Primary Care Physician Susceptible to Hepatitis A infection
Reactive Primary Care Physician Immune to Hepatitis A due to prior infection or vaccination

 

Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test Price

Here are the estimated Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test Prices in India with different top cities:

City

Price Range (INR)*

Mumbai

600-1200

New Delhi

700-1200

Bangalore

600-1200

Hyderabad

700-1200

Kolkata

600-1200

Pune

700-1200

Lucknow

600-1200

Noida

700-1200

Surat

700-1200

Gurugram

600-1200

Patna

700-1200

Chennai

600-1200

Jaipur

700-1200

Ahmedabad

600-1200

*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.

 

Summary

Overall, Hepatitis A Antibody IgG Test aids in determining immunity to Hepatitis A, informing vaccination strategies and public health efforts. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.

 

Reference

  • Hepatitis A  - Wikipedia [1].
  • Hepatitis A - NIH [2]

 

 

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FAQ

What does hepatitis A antibody positive mean?

Hepatitis A antibody positive indicates exposure or immunity to the hepatitis A virus. It means the immune system has produced antibodies in response to the virus, providing protection or indicating a past infection.

What happens if you test positive for hepatitis A?

A positive test suggests current or past hepatitis A infection. In most cases, the body clears the virus on its own, leading to recovery. Symptoms may occur, but severe cases are rare. Medical evaluation is advised for appropriate management and monitoring.

Is hepatitis A IgG positive good?

Yes, a positive hepatitis A IgG result is generally good. It suggests immunity due to vaccination or past infection, offering protection against future hepatitis A infections.

Can hepatitis A be cured?

Yes, hepatitis A is usually a self-limiting infection, and the majority of individuals recover fully. There is no specific antiviral treatment, but supportive care can be provided for symptom relief. Complete recovery is common.

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