Hepatitis B Profile Test To Detect Hepatitis B Infection

Hepatitis B Profile Test To Detect Hepatitis B Infection

The Hepatitis B Profile Test is a blood test used to detect the presence of Hepatitis B infection in the body. It helps diagnose and monitor the condition, providing essential information for appropriate medical care.

 

Hepatitis B Profile Test

Here are the basic details of the Hepatitis B Profile Test.

Also Known As Hepatitis B Panel, HBV Profile, Hepatitis B Test
Type Blood Test
Purpose To detect and diagnose Hepatitis B infection
Sample Type Serum or Plasma
Preparation No
Fasting No
Gender Unisex
Age Group All
Normal Value Varies by parameters
Reporting Time Few Days
Cost 3000-6000 INR*

*Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.

 

Hepatitis B Profile Test Means

The Hepatitis B Profile Test is a blood test used to diagnose and assess the status of Hepatitis B infection.

  • It detects specific markers, such as HBsAg and antibodies, to determine if a person is currently infected, immune to the virus, or at risk of infection.
  • This test is crucial for individuals at risk of Hepatitis B, including healthcare workers and those with potential exposure to the virus, as it helps in early detection and appropriate management.
  • Knowing one's Hepatitis B status is essential for vaccination recommendations and preventing the spread of the virus to others.
  • Regular testing and interpretation of the results by healthcare professionals are vital for monitoring the progression and management of Hepatitis B infections.

 

Hepatitis B Profile Test Purpose

The purpose of the Hepatitis B Profile Test is to:

  • Detect Hepatitis B infection.
  • Assess liver function.
  • Screen for immunity.
  • Monitor treatment response.
  • Determine vaccination status.

Hepatitis B Profile Test Price, Normal Range, Result, Purpose, Meaning and Interpretation - Drlogy Test

 

Hepatitis B Profile Test Preparation

Here is the basic preparation for the Hepatitis B Profile Test.

 

Before Test

  • No fasting is typically required.
  • Inform the healthcare provider of medications.

 

During Test

  • Blood sample collection.

 

After Test

  • Resume normal activities.

 

Hepatitis B Profile Test Procedure

Here is the basic Hepatitis B Profile Test Procedure.

  • Blood sample collection.
  • Sample sent to the lab.
  • Laboratory analysis performed.
  • Results provided to healthcare provider.
  • Healthcare provider discusses results with you.

 

Hepatitis B Profile Test Result

Here are the basic meanings of the Hepatitis B Profile Test Results.

  • Non-Reactive HBsAg: No current Hepatitis B infection.
  • Reactive HBsAg: Indicates a potential Hepatitis B infection.
  • Non-Reactive Anti-HBc IgM: No recent Hepatitis B infection.
  • Reactive Anti-HBc IgM: Suggests recent Hepatitis B infection.
  • Reactive Anti-HBc IgG: Indicates past or ongoing infection.
  • Non-Reactive HBeAg: Lower viral replication activity.
  • Reactive HBeAg: Active Hepatitis B virus replication.
  • Non-Reactive Anti-HBe: Reduced viral replication.
  • Reactive Anti-HBe: May indicate active or resolved infection.
  • Non-Reactive Anti-HBs: No immunity to Hepatitis B.
  • Reactive Anti-HBs: Immunity due to vaccination or past infection.
  • HBV DNA Detected: Indicates the presence of viral DNA.
  • Elevated ALT: Suggests liver inflammation or damage.

 

Hepatitis B Profile Test Report

Hepatitis B Profile Report Format Example Sample Template - Drlogy Lab Report

Hepatitis B Profile Test Report PDF

 

Hepatitis B Profile Test Positive Report

Hepatitis B Profile Positive Test Report Format Example Sample Template - Drlogy Pathology Lab Report Format

Hepatitis B Profile Positive Test Report PDF Format

Hepatitis B Profile Test Positive Result Report PDF

 

Hepatitis B Profile Test Negative Report

Hepatitis B Profile Negative Test Report Format Example Sample Template - Drlogy Pathology Lab Report Format

Hepatitis B Profile Negative Test Report PDF Format

Hepatitis B Profile Test Negative Result Report PDF

 

Hepatitis B Profile Test Normal Range

Here is the normal reference range for the Hepatitis B Profile Test. It can vary slightly depending on the laboratory and measurement units used.

Hepatitis B Profile Test Normal Value
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg), Quantitative < 0.05 IU/mL
Hepatitis B Surface Antibody (Anti-HBs) < 10.00 mIU/mL
Hepatitis B Core Antibody (Anti- HBc), IgM < 1.00 Index
Hepatitis B Core Antibody (Anti- HBc) < 1.00 Index
Hepatitis Be Antigen (HBeAg) < 1.00 Index
Hepatitis Be Antibody (Anti-HBe) > 1.00 Index

 

Hepatitis B Profile Test Interpretation

Here is the Interpretation of the Hepatitis B Profile Test.

Interpretation Anti-HBc IgM Anti-HBc Total HBsAg Anti-HBs HBeAg Anti-HBe
Incubation period of HBV infection - - + - - -
Acute HBV infection + + + - + -
Recent Resolving HBV infection + + - + - +
Acute HBV infection in Core window + + - - - -
Active Chronic HBV infection - + + - + -
Chronic HBV Carrier state - + + - - +
Resolved HBV infection - + - + - +
HBV Immunity after Vaccination - - - + - -

 

Hepatitis B Profile Test Reactive Results

Test Component Potential Causes
Reactive HBsAg Active Hepatitis B infection
Reactive Anti-HBc IgM Recent Hepatitis B infection
Reactive Anti-HBc IgG Past or ongoing Hepatitis B infection
Reactive HBeAg Active viral replication
Reactive Anti-HBe Reduced viral replication
Reactive Anti-HBs Immunity due to vaccination or prior infection
HBV DNA Detected Presence of viral DNA
Elevated ALT Liver inflammation or damage

Reactive results in the Hepatitis B Profile Test can indicate various aspects of Hepatitis B infection and its progression.

 

Hepatitis B Profile Test Non Reactive Results

Test Component Potential Causes
Non-Reactive HBsAg No current Hepatitis B infection
Non-Reactive Anti-HBc IgM No recent Hepatitis B infection
Non-Reactive Anti-HBc IgG No past or ongoing infection
Non-Reactive HBeAg Lower viral replication activity
Non-Reactive Anti-HBe Reduced viral replication
Non-Reactive Anti-HBs No immunity to Hepatitis B
HBV DNA Not Detected Absence of viral DNA
Normal ALT Levels No liver inflammation or damage

Non-reactive results in the Hepatitis B Profile Test suggest the absence of current or recent Hepatitis B infection and may indicate no immunity or low viral replication.

 

Specimen Requirements For Hepatitis B Profile Test

Here are the specimen requirements for the Hepatitis B Profile Test.

Specimen

Serum or Plasma

Volume

2 ml

Container

Gel-barrier tube, red-top tube, lavender-top (EDTA) tube, plastic transport tube

Collection

If tube other than a gel-barrier tube is used, transfer separated serum/plasma to a labelled plastic transport tube. Do not freeze gel-barrier tube (pour off serum first).

Storage

Room temperature

Sample Stability

Temperature

Period

Room temperature

14 days

Refrigerated

14 days

Frozen

14 days

Freeze/thaw cycles

Stable x3

Causes for Rejection

Heat-inactivated specimens; cord blood; cadaveric specimens; or body fluids other than serum or EDTA plasma; gross hemolysis; excessive lipemia; improper labeling.

 

Hepatitis B Profile Test is Safe?

Hepatitis B Profile Test is generally safe.

  • The minimal risk associated with standard blood draw.
  • Conducted in a controlled clinical setting.

 

When Do You Get Hepatitis B Profile Test Results? 

  • Hepatitis B Profile Test results are typically available within a few days.
  • The exact reporting time may vary depending on the laboratory and healthcare facility.

 

Hepatitis B Profile Test Limitation

Here is the basic limitation of Hepatitis B Profile Test.

  • May not distinguish acute from chronic infections.
  • Cannot determine the specific stage of infection.
  • False negatives possible during the window period.
  • Other tests may be needed for a complete diagnosis.
  • Results interpretation requires clinical expertise.

 

Hepatitis B Profile Test Risk Factors

Here are some of the risk factors of the Hepatitis B Profile Test.

  • Unprotected sexual contact with an infected partner.
  • Sharing needles or drug paraphernalia.
  • Being born to a mother with Hepatitis B.
  • Occupational exposure in healthcare settin

 

Doctor Recommendations After Hepatitis B Profile Test Result

 Here are the Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the Hepatitis B Profile Test.

Test Result Doctor to Consult Reason
Non-Reactive Primary Care Physician No current Hepatitis B infection
Reactive Infectious Disease Specialist Potential Hepatitis B infection

 

Hepatitis B Profile Test Price

Here are the estimated Hepatitis B Profile Test Prices in India with different top cities:

City

Price Range (INR)*

Mumbai

3000-6000

New Delhi

3500-6000

Bangalore

3000-6000

Hyderabad

3500-6000

Kolkata

3000-6000

Pune

3500-6000

Lucknow

3000-6000

Noida

3500-6000

Surat

3500-6000

Gurugram

3000-6000

Patna

3500-6000

Chennai

3000-6000

Jaipur

3500-6000

Ahmedabad

3000-6000

*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.

 

Summary

Overall, Hepatitis B Profile Test helps diagnose and manage Hepatitis B infections, providing vital information about immunity, viral replication, and liver health. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.

 

Reference

  • Hepatitis B - Wikipedia [1].
  • Hepatitis B - NIH [2].

 

 

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Hepatitis B Profile Test FAQ

What is a Hepatitis B profile test?

A Hepatitis B profile test is a blood test that assesses various markers associated with Hepatitis B infection. It helps in diagnosing and monitoring the progression of the disease. This comprehensive test typically includes the HBsAg, anti-HBs, HBeAg, anti-HBe, and anti-HBc markers.

What does HBsAg indicate in a Hepatitis B profile test?

HBsAg, or Hepatitis B surface antigen, is a marker of acute or chronic Hepatitis B infection. The presence of HBsAg in the blood indicates an active infection. It is one of the key indicators in diagnosing Hepatitis B.

How is Hepatitis B treated?

Treatment for Hepatitis B typically involves antiviral medications to suppress viral replication. Regular monitoring through Hepatitis B profile tests is essential to assess treatment effectiveness. Lifestyle changes such as avoiding alcohol and practicing safe sex are also recommended to prevent further liver damage.

How can Hepatitis B be managed during pregnancy?

Pregnant women with Hepatitis B should receive prenatal care that includes monitoring of viral load, liver function, and regular Hepatitis B profile tests. Antiviral therapy may be considered to reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission. Healthcare providers will tailor the management plan to the individual's needs and circumstances.

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