The Galectin-3 Test is a blood test that measures the level of Galectin-3, a protein associated with inflammation and fibrosis. It helps assess the risk of heart failure and certain inflammatory diseases.
Here are the basic details of the Galectin-3 Test.
Test Name | Galectin-3 Test |
---|---|
Also Known As | Galectin-3 Blood Test |
Type | Blood Test |
Purpose | Assess Heart and Fibrosis Conditions |
Sample Type | Blood Sample |
Preparation | None |
Fasting | Not Required |
Gender | All |
Age Group | All |
Normal Value | 0 - 22.2 ng/mL |
Reporting Time | 3-4 Days |
Cost | 3000-4000 INR* |
*Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.
The Galectin-3 test evaluates the level of Galectin-3, a protein associated with inflammation and fibrosis, in a person's blood.
The purpose of the Galectin-3 Test is to:
Here is the basic preparation for the Galectin-3 Test.
Here is the basic Galectin-3 Test Procedure.
Here is the basic reading of the Galectin-3 Test results.
Galectin-3 Test High Levels Result Report
Galectin-3 Test Low Levels Result Report
Here is the normal range of the Galectin-3 Test
Test Name | Normal Range |
---|---|
Galectin-3 Test | 0 - 22.2 ng/mL |
Here is the Interpretation of the Galectin-3 Test.
Galectin-3 Test Result | Interpretation |
---|---|
0 - 22.2 ng/mL | Within the normal range. |
> 22.2 ng/mL | Elevated levels, are a potential concern with a possible impact on heart and fibrosis conditions. |
Here are the potential causes of High Levels of the Galectin-3 Test.
Potential Causes | Description |
---|---|
Heart Failure | Elevated levels may indicate heart failure, as Galectin-3 is associated with cardiac fibrosis and remodeling. |
Inflammation and Infection | Inflammatory conditions or infections can lead to increased Galectin-3 levels as part of the immune response. |
Kidney Disease | Kidney dysfunction can cause Galectin-3 to accumulate in the blood. |
Cancer | Some cancers, particularly certain types of solid tumors, may result in elevated Galectin-3 levels. |
Liver Disease | Liver damage and fibrosis can lead to increased Galectin-3 levels. |
Autoimmune Diseases | Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus can trigger higher Galectin-3 levels. |
Diabetes | Elevated levels may be associated with diabetes and its complications. |
Pulmonary Disease | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pulmonary fibrosis can result in increased Galectin-3. |
Neurological Disorders | Conditions such as Alzheimer's disease and multiple sclerosis may be linked to higher Galectin-3 levels. |
Obesity | Obesity is associated with chronic inflammation, which can elevate Galectin-3. |
Medications | Certain medications, like angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, can increase Galectin-3 levels. |
Here are the potential causes of low levels of the Galectin-3 Test.
Potential Causes | Description |
---|---|
Normal Variation | Low Galectin-3 levels in an otherwise healthy individual may simply represent normal variation. |
Malnutrition | Severe malnutrition or undernutrition can lead to decreased Galectin-3 levels. |
Rare Genetic Conditions | Some rare genetic conditions may result in low Galectin-3 levels. |
Medications | Certain medications, such as immunosuppressants, can decrease Galectin-3 levels. |
Chronic Inflammatory Disorders | In some cases of chronic inflammatory disorders, Galectin-3 levels may be reduced. |
Severe Liver Disease | In advanced liver disease, low Galectin-3 levels may occur. |
Immune System Deficiency | Conditions causing immune deficiency may lead to decreased Galectin-3 levels. |
Here are the specimen requirements for the Galectin-3 Test.
Specimen |
Serum |
|
Volume |
1 ml |
|
Container |
Red-top tube or gel-barrier tube |
|
Collection |
If a red-top tube is used, transfer the separated serum to a plastic transport tube. |
|
Storage |
Room temperature |
|
Sample Stability |
Temperature |
Period |
Room temperature |
14 days |
|
Refrigerated |
14 days |
|
Frozen |
14 days |
|
Freeze/thaw cycles |
Stable x3 |
|
Causes for Rejection |
Visible hemolysis; improperly labeled specimens |
Here is the basic limitation of the Galectin-3 Test.
Here are some of the risk factors of the Galectin-3 Test.
Here are the Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the Galectin-3 Test.
Galectin-3 Result | Doctor to Visit | Reason to See Doctor |
---|---|---|
High | Cardiologist | Heart health and potential issues. |
Normal | General Practitioner | Discuss results for context. |
Low | Internist or Specialist | Investigate underlying conditions. |
Here are the estimated Galectin-3 Test Prices in India with different top cities:
City |
Price Range (INR)* |
3000-4000 |
|
3500-4000 |
|
3000-4000 |
|
3500-4000 |
|
3000-4000 |
|
3500-4000 |
|
3000-4000 |
|
3500-4000 |
|
3500-4000 |
|
3000-4000 |
|
3500-4000 |
|
3000-4000 |
|
3500-4000 |
|
3000-4000 |
*Galectin-3 Test Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.
Summary
Overall, Galectin-3 Test is significant for assessing the risk and severity of heart disease and fibrotic disorders, aiding in early detection and clinical decisions. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.
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