Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) Test For Diabetes & Blood Sugar Levels

The Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) Test is a simple blood test that measures the amount of sugar (glucose) in your blood after an overnight fast, helping diagnose diabetes or assess blood sugar levels. It's commonly used to monitor and manage diabetes or determine the risk of developing the condition.

FPG Test

Here are the basic details of the FPG Test.

*FPG Test Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and lab test procedure.

FPG Test Means

Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) Test measures the concentration of glucose in the blood after an overnight fast.

• It's used to diagnose diabetes, and prediabetes, and monitor glucose control.
• The test provides a snapshot of a person's blood sugar level at a specific moment.
• Normal FPG levels should fall within a certain range, typically 70-100 mg/dL.
• Elevated FPG levels may indicate diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance.
• FPG is a foundational test for diabetes management and prevention.

FPG Test Purpose

The purpose of the FPG Test is to:

• To diagnose diabetes, and prediabetes, and monitor blood sugar control.
• Provide a snapshot of blood sugar levels after an overnight fast.
• Identify elevated FPG levels as indicators of glucose intolerance.
• Facilitate early intervention and lifestyle changes for those at risk.
• Form the basis for diabetes management and treatment decisions.
• Help healthcare providers tailor care plans to individual blood sugar levels.

FPG Test Preparation

Here is the basic preparation for the FPG Test.

Before Test

• Fast for at least 8 hours (overnight) prior to the test. You can drink water during this period.
• Inform your healthcare provider about any medications or medical conditions you have.

During Test

• A blood sample is typically taken after fasting.

After Test

• Break your fast after the test with a meal or snack.
• Wait for your healthcare provider to provide the test results and discuss them with you.

FPG Test Procedure

Here is the basic FPG Test Procedure.

• You'll be asked to fast for at least 8 hours (usually overnight).
• Your healthcare provider will collect a blood sample, often in the morning.
• The blood sample is analyzed in a laboratory to measure your glucose levels.
• Results are typically available on the same day.
• Your healthcare provider will review the results with you.
• Depending on the outcome, you may discuss dietary changes or diabetes management.

FPG Test Result

Here is the basic reading of the FPG Test results.

• Normal Range: FPG levels within 70-100 mg/dL (3.9-5.6 mmol/L) are typically considered normal.
• Prediabetes: FPG levels between 100-125 mg/dL (5.6-6.9 mmol/L) may indicate prediabetes.
• Diabetes: FPG levels above 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) on more than one occasion suggest diabetes.
• Glycemic Control: Results help assess blood sugar control and guide diabetes management.

FPG Test Normal Result Report

FPG Normal Test Report

FPG Test Normal Result Report PDF

FPG Test Abnormal Result Report

FPG Abnormal Test Report

FPG Test Abnormal Result Report PDF

FPG Test Normal Range

Here is the normal range of the FPG Test

FPG Test Interpretation

Here is the Interpretation of the FPG Test.

FPG Test High Levels

Here are the potential causes of high FPG Test levels:

FPG Test Low Levels

Here are the potential causes of low FPG Test levels:

Specimen Requirements For FPG Test

Here are the specimen requirements for the FPG Test.

FPG Test is Safe?

Fasting plasma glucose tests are safe and widely used to screen for diabetes.

• The test involves a routine blood draw and poses minimal risk to patients.
• Any discomfort associated with the blood draw is generally temporary.

When Do You Get FPG Test Results? 

• FPG test results are often available on the same day of the test.
• Your healthcare provider will review the results with you during the same or a subsequent appointment.

FPG Test Limitation

Here is the basic limitation of the FPG Test.

• Single measurements may not accurately reflect long-term glucose control.
• FPG can be affected by stress and other factors, leading to temporary spikes.
• The test does not capture post-meal glucose levels.
• It may miss individuals with impaired glucose tolerance.
• Diagnosis should be confirmed with additional tests for accuracy.

FPG Test Risk Factors

Here are some of the risk factors of the FPG Test.

• Being overweight or obese.
• Having a family history of diabetes.
• Leading a sedentary lifestyle.
• Being over the age of 45.
• A history of gestational diabetes or polycystic ovary syndrome.

Doctor Recommendations After FPG Test Result

 Here are the Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the FPG Test.

FPG Test Price

Here are the estimated FPG Test Prices in India with different top cities:

*FPG Test Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.

Summary

Overall, FPG Test is essential in identifying and managing diabetes risk, enabling early intervention and improved long-term health outcomes. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.

Reference

• Fasting Plasma Glucose Test - Diabetes UK [1].
• The Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) Test Explained - Ro [2].