Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) Test: Price & Results

ELISA Test is a blood test to identify diseases by detecting antibodies. It's helpful in various fields like food safety, environmental monitoring, and research.

ELISA Test

Here are the basic details of the ELISA Test.

*Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.

ELISA Test Means

ELISA Test, short for Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, detects antibodies in blood samples.

• It's a vital diagnostic tool for infectious diseases like HIV and Lyme disease.
• ELISA testing is non-invasive and usually painless.
• Results may require confirmation due to the possibility of false positives or negatives.
• It's widely used in healthcare, research, and diagnostics.

ELISA Test Purpose

The purpose of the ELISA Test is to:

• ELISA Test identifies antibodies in blood to diagnose diseases like HIV and Lyme disease.
• Essential for early disease detection.
• Used in research to analyze antibody-antigen interactions.
• Screening for various health conditions.
• Determines immune responses and aids in disease management.

ELISA Test Preparation

Here is the basic preparation for the ELISA Test.

Before Test

• No fasting typically required.
• Discuss concerns with healthcare provider.
• Understand the purpose of the test.

During Test

• Blood sample drawn, mild discomfort.
• Needle insertion, tourniquet, and sample collection.
• Maintain pressure at the needle site after removal.

After Test

• Minimal post-test recovery.
• May experience slight bruising or tenderness.
• Await results and follow up as needed.

ELISA Test Procedure

Here is the basic ELISA Test Procedure.

• Blood sample collection.
• Arm cleaned and tourniquet applied.
• Needle inserted into vein.
• Blood drawn for analysis.
• Sample sent to a laboratory.
• Mixed with specific antigen.
• Enzyme added to observe reaction.
• Change in color indicates antibody presence.
• Results analyzed by technicians.
• Interpretation based on specific condition tested.

ELISA Test Result

• Positive result: Presence of specific antibodies.
• Negative result: No antibodies detected.
• May require follow-up or confirmation testing for accuracy.

ELISA Test Normal Range

Here is the normal range of the ELISA Test.

ELISA Test Interpretation

Here is the Interpretation of the ELISA Test.

ELISA Test Positive

Here are some possible causes of positive ELISA test.

ELISA tests detect antibodies or antigens in blood, aiding in diagnosing various diseases and conditions.

ELISA Test Negative

Here are some possible causes of negative ELISA test.

ELISA test detects antibodies, with positive results indicating exposure or infection, while negatives suggest no or early exposure.

Specimen Requirements For ELISA Test

Here are the specimen requirements for the ELISA Test.

ELISA Test is Safe?

ELISA tests are generally safe and non-invasive.

• Minimal discomfort during blood sample collection.
• Rare risks include infection, fainting, bruising, or bleeding.
• Safety also depends on the skills of the healthcare provider performing the test.
• Discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider before the test.

When Do You Get ELISA Test Results? 

• ELISA test results typically take one day to be processed.
• The specific timeframe can vary depending on the laboratory and test type.
• Your healthcare provider will inform you when to expect the results.
• In some cases, more complex tests may take longer to provide results.
• It's essential to follow up with your healthcare provider for result interpretation and any necessary actions.

ELISA Test Limitation

Here is the basic limitation of ELISA Test.

• ELISA can yield false positives or negatives, impacting diagnostic accuracy.
• It may detect related antigens, leading to misinterpretation.
• Not suitable for all conditions.
• Proper technique and training are necessary for reliable results.
• Sensitivity varies depending on the test and the disease being evaluated.

ELISA Test Risk Factors

Here are some of the risk factors of the ELISA Test.

• Blood collection carries a small chance of infection at the puncture site.
• Some individuals may experience dizziness during or after the test.
• Bruising at the puncture site is common, as is mild bleeding.
• Uncommon, but some may experience more significant bleeding.
• While generally well-tolerated, some people may find the procedure uncomfortable.

Doctor Recommendations After ELISA Test Result

 Here are the Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the ELISA Test.

ELISA Test Price

Here are the estimated ELISA Test Prices in India with different top cities:

*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.

Summary

Overall, ELISA Test, a versatile diagnostic tool, detects antibodies or antigens in blood samples, aiding in disease diagnosis and research. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.

Reference

• ELISA - Wikipedia [1].
• Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay - NIH [2].