A COVID-19 antigen test is a simple and quick diagnostic test that detects viral proteins to determine if a person is currently infected with the coronavirus. It provides rapid results, making it valuable for screening and early detection for corona virus.
Here are the basic details of the Covid 19 Antigen Test.
Parameter | Details |
---|---|
Also Known As | Rapid COVID-19 Antigen Test, Quick Test |
Type | Diagnostic Test |
Purpose | To detect current COVID-19 infection |
Sample Type | Nasal or throat swab |
Preparation | None |
Fasting | Not applicable |
Gender | All |
Age Group | All |
Normal Value | Negative |
Reporting Time | 15-30 minutes |
Cost (Indian Rupees) | 100-200 INR* |
*Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.
Covid-19 antigen tests detect specific viral proteins.
The purpose of the COVID-19 Antigen Test is to:
Here is the basic preparation for the Covid 19 Antigen Test.
Here is the basic Covid 19 Antigen Test Procedure.
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Consult healthcare regardless of the result, consult a healthcare professional for further guidance and follow-up, especially if symptomatic or exposed to the virus.
Here is a normal COVID-19 antigen test result:
Component | Result |
---|---|
Antigen Detection | Negative |
Interpretation | No COVID-19 antigen was detected in the sample. |
Action Required | Continue following safety measures and monitor for symptoms. |
In a normal result, the test indicates the absence of COVID-19 antigens in the sample, suggesting that the person is not currently infected at the time of testing. It's important to continue practicing preventive measures and monitor for any signs or symptoms of the virus.
Here is the Interpretation of the Covid 19 Antigen Test.
Antigen Detection | Interpretation |
---|---|
Positive | COVID-19 viral proteins detected. Suggests current infection. |
Negative | No COVID-19 viral proteins detected. Likely no current infection. |
Invalid | Inconclusive or erroneous result due to testing issues. Repeat test advised. |
Interpretation of the COVID-19 antigen test result is crucial for understanding the presence or absence of COVID-19 viral proteins in the tested sample.
Here are common causes of a positive COVID-19 antigen test result:
Cause | Description |
---|---|
Active Infection | Presence of COVID-19 viral proteins indicates an infection. |
Recent Exposure | Detection of viral proteins in the early stages of infection, post-exposure. |
A positive result in a COVID-19 antigen test indicates the presence of COVID-19 viral proteins and suggests either an ongoing infection or recent exposure to the virus.
Cause | Description |
---|---|
Early Infection | Test conducted in the early stages of infection, before antigens appear. |
Low Viral Load | Insufficient viral proteins present for detection at the time of testing. |
Variability in Test Sensitivity | Sensitivity of the test may result in false negatives in some cases. |
A negative result in a COVID-19 antigen test may occur if the infection is in its early stages, the viral load is low, or due to variations in test sensitivity.
Here are the specimen requirements for the Covid 19 Antigen Test.
Specimen |
Nasal or throat swab |
|
Volume |
0.5 mL |
|
Container |
Provided pre-filled tube containing inactivation buffer. Any swab of appropriate size and configuration with a synthetic tip can be used except for calcium alginate tips, swabs with preservatives, and swabs with wood shafts. |
|
Collection |
Once collected, the entire swab should be immediately placed in the test-specific, supplied, pre-filled tube containing the inactivation buffer. |
|
Storage |
Refrigerate. |
|
Sample Stability |
Temperature |
Period |
Room temperature |
24 hours |
|
Refrigerated |
6 days |
|
Frozen |
30 days |
|
Freeze/thaw cycles |
Stable x3 |
|
Causes for Rejection |
Grossly hemolyzed; bacterial contamination; lipemic specimen; icteric specimen; non-serum specimen types |
Covid-19 antigen tests are generally safe.
Here is the basic limitation of Covid 19 Antigen Test.
Here are some of the risk factors of the COVID-19 Antigen Test.
Here are the Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the Covid 19 Antigen Test.
Test Result | Doctor to Visit | Reason to Go |
---|---|---|
Positive | Primary Care Doctor | Confirm infection, guidance |
Negative | No immediate visit | Follow public health advice |
Here are the estimated Covid 19 Antigen Test Prices in India with different top cities:
City |
Price Range (INR)* |
100-200 |
|
150-200 |
|
100-200 |
|
150-200 |
|
100-200 |
|
150-200 |
|
100-200 |
|
150-200 |
|
150-200 |
|
100-200 |
|
150-200 |
|
100-200 |
|
150-200 |
|
100-200 |
*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.
Summary
Overall, Covid 19 Antigen Test is safe for rapid screening and early detection of the virus, aiding in the containment and management of the pandemic. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.
Reference
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Patients
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Doctors
20000+
Hospitals/Labs
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