Covid 19 Antigen Test To Detect Corona Virus

Covid 19 Antigen Test To Detect Corona Virus

A COVID-19 antigen test is a simple and quick diagnostic test that detects viral proteins to determine if a person is currently infected with the coronavirus. It provides rapid results, making it valuable for screening and early detection for corona virus.

 

Covid 19 Antigen Test

Here are the basic details of the Covid 19 Antigen Test.

Parameter Details
Also Known As Rapid COVID-19 Antigen Test, Quick Test
Type Diagnostic Test
Purpose To detect current COVID-19 infection
Sample Type Nasal or throat swab
Preparation None
Fasting Not applicable
Gender All
Age Group All
Normal Value Negative
Reporting Time 15-30 minutes
Cost (Indian Rupees) 100-200 INR*

*Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.

 

Covid 19 Antigen Test Means

Covid-19 antigen tests detect specific viral proteins.

  • They provide rapid results in about 15-30 minutes.
  • Antigen tests are less sensitive than PCR tests but still useful for quick screening.
  • Often used for diagnosing active infections in symptomatic individuals.
  • Convenient for on-the-spot testing in various settings.

 

Covid 19 Antigen Test Purpose

The purpose of the COVID-19 Antigen Test is to:

  • Rapid screening for active Covid-19 infection.
  • Detects viral proteins (antigens) in respiratory samples.
  • Useful for identifying potential cases in various settings.
  • Helps isolate and prevent the spread of the virus.

Covid 19 Antigen Test Price, Normal Range, Result, Purpose, Meaning and Interpretation - Drlogy Test

 

Covid 19 Antigen Test Preparation

Here is the basic preparation for the Covid 19 Antigen Test.

 

Before Test

  • No specific preparation is required.
  • Follow any instructions provided by the testing facility or healthcare provider.

 

During Test

  • A healthcare professional typically collects a respiratory sample (nasal or throat swab).
  • Cooperate and follow their instructions for a successful sample collection.
  • Maintain physical distancing and hygiene measures in the testing facility.

 

After Test

  • Wait for the results, which usually take about 15-30 minutes.
  • Self-isolate while awaiting results to avoid potential transmission.
  • Follow public health guidelines based on test results, whether positive or negative.
  • Notify close contacts if the result is positive and follow local health authorities' advice.

 

Covid 19 Antigen Test Procedure

Here is the basic Covid 19 Antigen Test Procedure.

  • Healthcare provider collects a respiratory sample (nasal or throat swab) from the patient.
  • Swab is placed in a special solution or test kit.
  • The test kit is then processed, usually within 15-30 minutes.
  • The test kit displays results, typically as positive or negative for the Covid-19 antigen.
  • A healthcare professional informs the patient of the result and provides guidance based on the outcome.

 

Covid 19 Antibody Test Positive Report

Covid 19 Test Positive Report Format Example Sample Template - Drlogy Pathology Lab Report Format

Covid 19 Antibody Positive Test Report PDF Format

Covid 19 Antibody Test Positive Result Report PDF

 

Covid 19 Antibody Test Negative Report

Covid 19 Test Negative Report Format Example Sample Template - Drlogy Pathology Lab Report Format

Covid 19 Antibody Negative Test Report PDF Format

Covid 19 Antibody Test Negative Result Report PDF

 

Covid 19 Antigen Test Result

  • Positive result: Indicates the presence of COVID-19 viral proteins.
  • Negative result: Suggests no detectable COVID-19 viral proteins at the time of testing.
  • Invalid result: The test did not yield a reliable outcome due to various factors like improper sample collection or handling.

Consult healthcare regardless of the result, consult a healthcare professional for further guidance and follow-up, especially if symptomatic or exposed to the virus.

 

Covid 19 Antigen Test Normal Result

Here is a normal COVID-19 antigen test result:

Component Result
Antigen Detection Negative
Interpretation No COVID-19 antigen was detected in the sample.
Action Required Continue following safety measures and monitor for symptoms.

In a normal result, the test indicates the absence of COVID-19 antigens in the sample, suggesting that the person is not currently infected at the time of testing. It's important to continue practicing preventive measures and monitor for any signs or symptoms of the virus.

 

Covid 19 Antigen Test Interpretation

Here is the Interpretation of the Covid 19 Antigen Test.

Antigen Detection Interpretation
Positive COVID-19 viral proteins detected. Suggests current infection.
Negative No COVID-19 viral proteins detected. Likely no current infection.
Invalid Inconclusive or erroneous result due to testing issues. Repeat test advised.

Interpretation of the COVID-19 antigen test result is crucial for understanding the presence or absence of COVID-19 viral proteins in the tested sample.

 

Covid 19 Antigen Test Positive Results

Here are common causes of a positive COVID-19 antigen test result:

Cause Description
Active Infection Presence of COVID-19 viral proteins indicates an infection.
Recent Exposure Detection of viral proteins in the early stages of infection, post-exposure.

A positive result in a COVID-19 antigen test indicates the presence of COVID-19 viral proteins and suggests either an ongoing infection or recent exposure to the virus.

 

Covid 19 Antigen Test Negative Results

Cause Description
Early Infection Test conducted in the early stages of infection, before antigens appear.
Low Viral Load Insufficient viral proteins present for detection at the time of testing.
Variability in Test Sensitivity Sensitivity of the test may result in false negatives in some cases.

A negative result in a COVID-19 antigen test may occur if the infection is in its early stages, the viral load is low, or due to variations in test sensitivity.

 

Specimen Requirements For Covid 19 Antigen Test

Here are the specimen requirements for the Covid 19 Antigen Test.

Specimen

Nasal or throat swab

Volume

0.5 mL

Container

Provided pre-filled tube containing inactivation buffer. Any swab of appropriate size and configuration with a synthetic tip can be used except for calcium alginate tips, swabs with preservatives, and swabs with wood shafts.

Collection

Once collected, the entire swab should be immediately placed in the test-specific, supplied, pre-filled tube containing the inactivation buffer. 

Storage

Refrigerate.

Sample Stability

Temperature

Period

Room temperature

24 hours

Refrigerated

6 days

Frozen

30 days

Freeze/thaw cycles

Stable x3

Causes for Rejection

Grossly hemolyzed; bacterial contamination; lipemic specimen; icteric specimen; non-serum specimen types

 

Covid 19 Antigen Test is Safe?

Covid-19 antigen tests are generally safe.

  • They involve a simple swab collection and pose minimal risk to patients.
  • Safety is further ensured when performed by trained healthcare professionals following proper procedures.

 

When Do You Get Covid 19 Antigen Test Results? 

  • Covid-19 antigen test results are usually available in about 15-30 minutes.
  • Rapid turnaround time makes them valuable for quick screening and decision-making.

 

Covid 19 Antigen Test Limitation

Here is the basic limitation of Covid 19 Antigen Test.

  • Lower sensitivity compared to PCR tests, potentially leading to false-negative results.
  • Best suited for detecting the virus during the early stages of infection when viral load is high.
  • Accuracy can be affected by the timing of the test, sample quality, and the prevalence of the virus in the community.
  • May not detect new or emerging Covid-19 variants that affect the target antigen.
  • Negative results do not rule out infection, and positive results should be confirmed with a PCR test.

 

Covid 19 Antigen Test Risk Factors

Here are some of the risk factors of the COVID-19 Antigen Test.

  • Risk of false-negative results.
  • Sensitivity varies with timing and sample quality.
  • Limited accuracy with low viral loads.

 

Doctor Recommendations After Covid 19 Antigen Test Result

 Here are the Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the Covid 19 Antigen Test.

Test Result Doctor to Visit Reason to Go
Positive Primary Care Doctor Confirm infection, guidance
Negative No immediate visit Follow public health advice

 

Covid 19 Antigen Test Price

Here are the estimated Covid 19 Antigen Test Prices in India with different top cities:

City

Price Range (INR)*

Mumbai

100-200

New Delhi

150-200

Bangalore

100-200

Hyderabad

150-200

Kolkata

100-200

Pune

150-200

Lucknow

100-200

Noida

150-200

Surat

150-200

Gurugram

100-200

Patna

150-200

Chennai

100-200

Jaipur

150-200

Ahmedabad

100-200

*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.

 

 

Summary

Overall, Covid 19 Antigen Test is safe for rapid screening and early detection of the virus, aiding in the containment and management of the pandemic. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.

 

Reference

  • Covid 19 Antigen Test - Wikipedia [1].
  • COVID-19 Testing - NIH [2].

 

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Covid 19 Antigen Test FAQ

What does the Covid antigen test show?

The COVID antigen test detects viral proteins in a nasal or throat swab to determine if a person is currently infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

Why is antigen test done?

Antigen tests are used for quick identification of active COVID-19 cases, making them valuable for rapid screening in various settings such as schools, workplaces, and healthcare facilities.

How antigen tests work?

Antigen tests detect specific viral proteins using antibodies. The test provides results within minutes, making it a rapid diagnostic tool, but it may have lower sensitivity compared to PCR tests.

What is the difference between PCR and antigen test?

PCR tests detect viral genetic material and are highly sensitive but take longer to produce results. Antigen tests detect viral proteins and provide quicker results, but they may be less sensitive.

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