Microbiology

Mycoplasma are tiny bacteria lacking a cell wall, causing various infections.

A yeast infection test is a diagnostic tool used to confirm the presence of Candida, a type of fungus, in the body. This test helps identify whether an individual is suffering from a yeast infection, usually in the form of a vaginal yeast infection for women.

No, pubic lice are specific to humans and cannot be transmitted by pets.

Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing is a laboratory technique used to determine the effectiveness of antibiotics against specific bacterial or fungal infections. It helps guide clinicians in choosing the most appropriate treatment.

Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis. It can affect both men and women and is commonly transmitted through sexual contact.

An Antibiotic Sensitivity Test, also known as an Antibiotic Susceptibility Test, is a laboratory procedure used to determine which antibiotics are most effective in treating a specific bacterial infection. It helps healthcare professionals identify the best treatment options for patients.

Medical professionals diagnose STEC through stool culture, which can identify the presence of the bacteria. Additionally, specific tests can detect the Shiga toxins or their genetic material. It's essential to consult a healthcare provider if you suspect STEC infection, as prompt diagnosis and treatment are critical.

Sputum culture is a diagnostic test used to identify and analyze microorganisms, typically bacteria or fungi, present in a patient's respiratory secretions. It helps in diagnosing respiratory infections.

Strep A is typically diagnosed through a rapid antigen test (RAT) or a throat culture. The RAT involves swabbing the throat, and results are available within minutes. Throat culture is more accurate but takes longer.

The confirmatory test for Group B strep is the culture test, where a sample from the vagina and rectum is collected and cultured to identify the bacteria. This is usually done around the 35th-37th week of pregnancy.