Apo B Test (Apolipoprotein B) To Assess Cardiovascular Disease Risk

Apo B Test (Apolipoprotein B) To Assess Cardiovascular Disease Risk

The Apo B test checks a protein linked to heart health. It helps assess the risk of heart disease by measuring this important blood marker. Understanding your Apo B levels can guide heart-healthy choices.

 

Apo B Test

Here are the basic details of the Apo B Test.

Also Known As Apolipoprotein B-100 Test
Type Blood Test
Purpose Assess Cardiovascular Disease Risk
Sample Type Serum
Preparation No
Fasting Fasting for at least 12 hours
Gender Unisex
Age Group All
Normal Value <100 mg/dL
Reporting Time 1-2 days
Cost 400-900 INR*

*Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.

 

Apo B Test Means

Apo B Test measures Apolipoprotein B-100 in the blood, linked to cardiovascular health.

  • Helps assess the risk of heart disease based on Apo B levels.
  • Evaluates the efficiency of lipid transport in the body.
  • Typically, fasting for 12 hours before the test is recommended.
  • Results guide lifestyle choices to lower risk and promote heart health.

 

Apo B Test Purpose

The purpose of the Apo B Test is to:

  • Assess cardiovascular risk by measuring Apo B-100 levels in the blood.
  • Evaluate lipid transport efficiency in the body using Apo B.
  • Determine the effectiveness of heart disease prevention strategies.
  • Monitor the impact of cholesterol management and lifestyle changes.
  • Offer guidance for personalized heart-healthy choices based on test results.

Apo B Test_ Price, Normal Range, Result, Purpose, Meaning and Interpretation - Drlogy Test

 

Apo B Test Preparation

Here is the basic preparation for the Apo B Test.

 

Before Test

  • Check if fasting is required (typically 12 hours without food).
  • Inform the healthcare provider about medications or supplements you're taking.
  • Stay hydrated to make the blood draw easier.

 

During Test

  • A blood sample is drawn from a vein in your arm.
  • You might feel a slight prick or pinch during the blood draw.
  • Remain still and follow the instructions of the phlebotomist.

 

After Test

  • You can resume regular activities and diet post-test.
  • Be prepared to discuss results with your healthcare provider.
  • Follow any additional instructions given by your healthcare provider.

 

Apo B Test Procedure

Here is the basic Apo B Test Procedure.

  • Blood sample collected from a vein in your arm.
  • Sample sent to a laboratory for analysis.
  • Apo B-100 levels measured in the blood.
  • Results used to assess cardiovascular disease risk.
  • Interpretation and recommendations provided by healthcare provider.

 

Apo B Test Result

  • Elevated Apo B levels indicate higher cardiovascular disease risk.
  • Lower levels are generally associated with reduced risk.
  • Results are discussed with a healthcare provider for personalized guidance.

 

Apo B Test Normal Range

Here is the normal range of the Apo B Test.

Test Normal Range
Apo B Test Less than 100 mg/dL of blood

 

Apo B Test Interpretation

Here is the Interpretation of the Apo B Test.

Apo B Level Interpretation
Less than 100 mg/dL Generally considered within the normal/healthy range.
100 - 130 mg/dL May indicate a slightly increased cardiovascular risk.
More than 130 mg/dL Suggests an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease.

Apo B levels under 100 mg/dL are typically considered normal, while higher levels may indicate an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.

 

Apo B Test High Levels

 

Possible Causes Effects
Diet and Lifestyle Choices High-fat diets, sedentary lifestyle, and obesity.
Genetic Factors Inherited genetic conditions affecting lipid metabolism.
Medications and Health Conditions Certain drugs, diabetes, hypothyroidism, and nephrotic syndrome.
Other Factors Pregnancy, surgery, cirrhosis, and severe illness.

High Apo B levels can result from factors such as diet, genetics, medications, and underlying health conditions.

 

Apo B Test Low Levels

 

Possible Causes Description
Genetic Factors Rare genetic conditions causing Apo B deficiency.
Medications and Health Conditions Certain drugs, malnutrition, and severe illnesses.
Other Factors Weight reduction, surgery, and post-pregnancy period.

Low Apo B levels can result from genetic factors, certain medications, and underlying health conditions like malnutrition.

 

Specimen Requirements For Apo B Test

Here are the specimen requirements for the Apo B Test.

Specimen

Serum, shipped refrigerated or plasma

Volume

1 mL

Container

Plain red-top tube; NMR LipoTube, lavender-top tube, or green-top tube is acceptable.

Collection

Hold tube upright at room temperature for 45 minutes and allow to clot.

Storage

Refrigerate

Sample Stability

Temperature

Period

Room temperature

1 day

Refrigerated

8 days

Frozen

14 days

Freeze/thaw cycles

Stable x1

Causes for Rejection

Unspun LipoTube or unseparated plain red-top or EDTA tube; hemolysis

 

Apo B Test is Safe?

Apo B test is generally safe.

  • It involves a routine blood draw.
  • Minimal risk of complications.
  • Consult healthcare provider for any concerns.

 

When Do You Get Apo B Test Results? 

  • Apo B test results typically available in one to two days.
  • May vary depending on the laboratory and location.
  • Consult your healthcare provider for precise timing.

 

Apo B Test Limitation

Here is the basic limitation of Apo B Test.

  • Limited without considering other cardiovascular risk factors.
  • Can vary among different laboratories.
  • Interpretation may differ based on individual health factors.
  • Lifestyle and medications can influence results.
  • One-time measurement may not reflect long-term risk.

 

Apo B Test Risk Factors

Here are some of the risk factors of the Apo B Test.

  • High LDL-C, family history, diet, sedentary lifestyle.
  • Genetic factors, medication, and underlying health conditions can influence Apo B levels.
  • Gender and age can impact Apo B levels.
  • Diet, exercise, and lifestyle choices affect Apo B levels.
  • High Apo B levels associated with increased CVD risk.

 

Doctor Recommendations After Apo B Test Result

 Here are the Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the Apo B Test.

Apo B Result Doctor to Consult Reason
High Cardiologist Evaluate CVD risk
Normal Primary Care General assessment
Low Primary Care Review underlying issues

 

Apo B Test Price

Here are the estimated Apo B Test Prices in India with different top cities:

City

Price Range (INR)*

Mumbai

500-600

New Delhi

450-900

Bangalore

500-600

Hyderabad

500-600

Kolkata

300-500

Pune

300-450

Lucknow

300-500

Noida

300-450

Surat

300-450

Gurugram

300-500

Patna

300-450

Chennai

300-500

Jaipur

300-450

Ahmedabad

300-500

*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.

 

Summary

Overall, The Apo B test assesses cardiovascular risk by measuring Apolipoprotein B levels in the blood. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.

 

Reference

  • Apolipoprotein B - Wikipedia [1].
  • Biochemistry, Apolipoprotein B - NIH [2].

 

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Apo B Test FAQ

What is the Apo B (Apolipoprotein B) Test?

The Apo B test measures the levels of Apolipoprotein B in your blood, which is a protein involved in cholesterol transport. High Apo B levels can indicate a higher risk of heart disease.

How is the Apo B test performed?

A blood sample is taken, and the Apo B levels are measured in the laboratory. It's a simple and routine blood test.

When should I get an Apo B test?

It's often recommended as part of a heart health assessment for individuals with risk factors like obesity, diabetes, or a family history of heart disease. Discuss timing with your healthcare provider.

What does a low Apo B level indicate?

A low Apo B level generally indicates a lower risk of heart disease. However, it's crucial to assess this result in the context of your overall heart health.

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