
The Apo B test checks a protein linked to heart health. It helps assess the risk of heart disease by measuring this important blood marker. Understanding your Apo B levels can guide heart-healthy choices.
Here are the basic details of the Apo B Test.
| Also Known As | Apolipoprotein B-100 Test |
| Type | Blood Test |
| Purpose | Assess Cardiovascular Disease Risk |
| Sample Type | Serum |
| Preparation | No |
| Fasting | Fasting for at least 12 hours |
| Gender | Unisex |
| Age Group | All |
| Normal Value | <100 mg/dL |
| Reporting Time | 1-2 days |
| Cost | 400-900 INR* |
*Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.
Apo B Test measures Apolipoprotein B-100 in the blood, linked to cardiovascular health.
The purpose of the Apo B Test is to:

Here is the basic preparation for the Apo B Test.
Here is the basic Apo B Test Procedure.
Here is the normal range of the Apo B Test.
| Test | Normal Range |
|---|---|
| Apo B Test | Less than 100 mg/dL of blood |
Here is the Interpretation of the Apo B Test.
| Apo B Level | Interpretation |
|---|---|
| Less than 100 mg/dL | Generally considered within the normal/healthy range. |
| 100 - 130 mg/dL | May indicate a slightly increased cardiovascular risk. |
| More than 130 mg/dL | Suggests an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease. |
Apo B levels under 100 mg/dL are typically considered normal, while higher levels may indicate an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
| Possible Causes | Effects |
|---|---|
| Diet and Lifestyle Choices | High-fat diets, sedentary lifestyle, and obesity. |
| Genetic Factors | Inherited genetic conditions affecting lipid metabolism. |
| Medications and Health Conditions | Certain drugs, diabetes, hypothyroidism, and nephrotic syndrome. |
| Other Factors | Pregnancy, surgery, cirrhosis, and severe illness. |
High Apo B levels can result from factors such as diet, genetics, medications, and underlying health conditions.
| Possible Causes | Description |
|---|---|
| Genetic Factors | Rare genetic conditions causing Apo B deficiency. |
| Medications and Health Conditions | Certain drugs, malnutrition, and severe illnesses. |
| Other Factors | Weight reduction, surgery, and post-pregnancy period. |
Low Apo B levels can result from genetic factors, certain medications, and underlying health conditions like malnutrition.
Here are the specimen requirements for the Apo B Test.
|
Specimen |
Serum, shipped refrigerated or plasma |
|
|
Volume |
1 mL |
|
|
Container |
Plain red-top tube; NMR LipoTube, lavender-top tube, or green-top tube is acceptable. |
|
|
Collection |
Hold tube upright at room temperature for 45 minutes and allow to clot. |
|
|
Storage |
Refrigerate |
|
|
Sample Stability |
Temperature |
Period |
|
Room temperature |
1 day |
|
|
Refrigerated |
8 days |
|
|
Frozen |
14 days |
|
|
Freeze/thaw cycles |
Stable x1 |
|
|
Causes for Rejection |
Unspun LipoTube or unseparated plain red-top or EDTA tube; hemolysis |
|
Apo B test is generally safe.
Here is the basic limitation of Apo B Test.
Here are some of the risk factors of the Apo B Test.
Here are the Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the Apo B Test.
| Apo B Result | Doctor to Consult | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| High | Cardiologist | Evaluate CVD risk |
| Normal | Primary Care | General assessment |
| Low | Primary Care | Review underlying issues |
Here are the estimated Apo B Test Prices in India with different top cities:
|
City |
Price Range (INR)* |
|
500-600 |
|
|
450-900 |
|
|
500-600 |
|
|
500-600 |
|
|
300-500 |
|
|
300-450 |
|
|
300-500 |
|
|
300-450 |
|
|
300-450 |
|
|
300-500 |
|
|
300-450 |
|
|
300-500 |
|
|
300-450 |
|
|
300-500 |
*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.
Summary
Overall, The Apo B test assesses cardiovascular risk by measuring Apolipoprotein B levels in the blood. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.
Reference
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