Anti Mullerian Hormone Test To Measure AMH levels in Blood

Anti Mullerian Hormone Test To Measure AMH levels in Blood

The Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) test is a tool for women to assess their fertility and reproductive health. It helps predict when you may have difficulty conceiving or entering menopause.

 

Anti Mullerian Hormone Test

Here are the basic details of the Anti Mullerian Hormone Test.

Also Known As AMH Test, AMH Blood Test
Type Blood Test
Purpose Assess Ovarian Reserve, Predict Fertility
Sample Type Blood
Preparation No
Fasting No
Gender Females
Age Group Women of childbearing age
Normal Value 1.0 - 3.0 ng/mL
Reporting Time 8 to 24 hours
Cost 1000 - 2500 INR*

*Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.

 

Anti Mullerian Hormone Test Means

The Anti-Mullerian Hormone Test, or AMH test, assesses ovarian health and fertility potential in women.

  • It measures AMH levels in the blood to predict ovarian reserve and reproductive status.
  • AMH testing aids in family planning decisions by indicating potential challenges in conceiving or entering menopause.
  • This blood test requires no fasting or special preparation, making it convenient for women seeking fertility insights.
  • AMH test results are reported within a few days and can help individuals make informed reproductive health choices.



Anti Mullerian Hormone Test Purpose

The purpose of the Anti Mullerian Hormone Test is to:

  • Anti Mullerian Hormone Test helps gauge a woman's fertility potential.
  • It measures AMH levels, offering insights into ovarian health.
  • Helps individuals make informed decisions about family planning and pregnancy.
  • Assists in understanding reproductive status and potential challenges.
  • Offers information on when menopause may occur based on AMH levels.

Anti Mullerian Hormone Test_ Price, Normal Range, Result, Purpose, Meaning and Interpretation - Drlogy Test

 

Anti Mullerian Hormone Test Preparation

Here is the basic preparation for the Anti Mullerian Hormone Test.

 

Before Test

  • No fasting or dietary restrictions are required before the Anti Mullerian Hormone Test.
  • Inform your healthcare provider of any medications or supplements you are taking.
  • Relax and stay hydrated to ensure a comfortable blood draw experience.

 

During Test

  • A healthcare professional will draw a blood sample from a vein in your arm.
  • You may feel a brief needle prick, but the procedure is generally quick and straightforward.

 

After Test

  • There are typically no specific post-test instructions or restrictions.
  • You can resume your normal activities immediately after the blood draw.
  • Await the test results, which will be provided by your healthcare provider.

 

Anti Mullerian Hormone Test Procedure

Here is the basic Anti Mullerian Hormone Test Procedure.

  • Blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm.
  • Sample sent to a laboratory for analysis.
  • Results provided by healthcare provider.

 

Anti Mullerian Hormone Test Results

  • Normal Range: Levels between 1.0-3.0 ng/mL are considered good for fertility.
  • Reduced Ovarian Reserve: Levels below 1.6 ng/mL may indicate fewer eggs for IVF.
  • Severe Ovarian Decline: Levels below 0.4 ng/mL suggest significantly diminished ovarian reserve.

 

Anti Mullerian Hormone Test Normal Range

Here is the normal range of the Anti Mullerian Hormone Test.

AMH Test Result Interpretation
Less than 0.4 ng/mL Severely low ovarian reserve, reduced fertility potential.
0.4 - 1.6 ng/mL Low to normal ovarian reserve, moderate fertility.
1.0 - 3.0 ng/mL Good, indicates normal ovarian reserve for fertility.
Above 4.0 ng/mL Elevated, suggests higher ovarian reserve.

AMH test measures ovarian reserve, with lower levels indicating reduced fertility and higher levels suggesting better fertility potential.

 

Anti Mullerian Hormone Test Interpretation

Here is the Interpretation of the Anti Mullerian Hormone Test.

Result Interpretation
< 0.4 ng/mL Severely Low (Diminished Ovarian Reserve).
0.4 - 1.6 ng/mL Low to Normal (Moderate Ovarian Reserve).
1.0 - 3.0 ng/mL Good (Normal Ovarian Reserve for Fertility).
> 4.0 ng/mL Elevated (Higher Ovarian Reserve, Better Fertility Potential).

 

Anti Mullerian Hormone Test High Levels

Here are some possible causes of Anti-Müllerian Hormone levels:

Possible Causes Effects
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Hormonal disorder with multiple small ovarian cysts.
Ovarian Tumors Certain ovarian tumors may produce excess AMH.
Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS) Exaggerated response to fertility treatments.
Congenital Disorders Genetic conditions can lead to elevated AMH.
Medications Some medications can affect AMH levels.

High Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) levels can result from conditions like PCOS, ovarian tumors, OHSS, genetic factors, or medications.

 

Anti Mullerian Hormone Test Low Levels

Here are some possible causes of low Uric Anti-Müllerian Hormone levels:

Possible Causes Effects
Diminished Ovarian Reserve Reduced egg quantity, often seen with aging.
Premature Ovarian Failure Ovaries stop functioning before age 40.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Hormonal disorder can cause low AMH.
Certain Medications Some drugs may decrease AMH levels.
Chemotherapy or Radiation Cancer treatments can affect ovarian function.

Low AMH levels may result from various factors, necessitating consultation with a healthcare provider for personalized assessment and guidance.

 

Specimen Requirements For Anti Mullerian Hormone Test

Here are the specimen requirements for the Anti Mullerian Hormone Test.

Specimen

Serum, frozen

Volume

1 ml

Container

Red-top tube or gel-barrier tube

Collection

Draw samples on days 2-4 of the menstrual cycle

Storage

Aliquot and freeze the serum after collection

Sample Stability

Temperature

Period

Room temperature

1 day

Refrigerated

14 days

Frozen

14 days

Freeze/thaw cycles

Stable x6

Causes for Rejection

Gross hemolysis; gross lipemia; specimen at room temperature

 

Anti Mullerian Hormone Test is Safe?

AMH test is generally safe, involves a routine blood draw.

  • Minimal discomfort, mild needle prick sensation.
  • Rare side effects (e.g., bruising, fainting) occur infrequently.
  • Consult a healthcare provider for personalized concerns.

 

When Do You Get Anti Mullerian Hormone Test Results? 

  • Typically available within 8 to 24 hours.
  • Results may vary depending on the laboratory.
  • Healthcare provider shares and discusses results with you.

 

Anti Mullerian Hormone Test Limitation

Here is the basic limitation of Anti Mullerian Hormone Test.

  • May not predict fertility with certainty.
  • Not a standalone infertility diagnostic tool.
  • Individual factors can influence AMH levels.

 

Anti Mullerian Hormone Test Risk Factors

Here are some of the risk factors of the Anti Mullerian Hormone Test.

  • Minimal risk, standard blood test.
  • Possible minor discomfort, like needle prick.
  • Rare side effects, such as bruising or fainting.
  • Overall, considered low-risk and well-tolerated.
  • Consult healthcare provider for personalized concerns.

 

Doctor Recommendations After Anti Mullerian Hormone Test Result

 Here are the Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the Anti Mullerian Hormone Test.

AMH Test Result Doctor to Visit Reason
High Gynecologist or Endocrinologist Discuss fertility and health.
Normal No immediate specialist Continue regular health monitoring.
Low Fertility Specialist Explore fertility options and guidance.

Consult a gynecologist or endocrinologist for high AMH, while low AMH may require a fertility specialist's guidance.



Anti Mullerian Hormone Test Price

Here are the estimated Anti Mullerian Hormone Test Prices in India with different top cities:

City

Price Range (INR)*

Mumbai

1500-2000

New Delhi

1300-2500

Bangalore

1500-2000

Hyderabad

1400-2000

Kolkata

1400-2000

Pune

1500-2000

Lucknow

1400-2000

Noida

1500-2000

Surat

1500-2000

Gurugram

1000-2000

Patna

1500-2000

Chennai

1300-2500

Jaipur

1500-2500

Ahmedabad

1500-2000

*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.

 

Summary

Overall, Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) test assesses fertility, with high levels indicating potential for pregnancy and low levels suggesting diminished ovarian reserve. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.

 

Reference

  • Anti-Mullerian Hormone - Wikipedia [1].
  • Original research: Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) test ... - NIH [2].

 

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Anti Mullerian Hormone Test FAQ

Can I get pregnant with low AMH?

Having a low AMH level suggests a diminished ovarian reserve, which may affect fertility potential. However, it does not necessarily mean that pregnancy is impossible. It's important to remember that fertility is a complex interplay of various factors, including age, overall health, and other fertility markers. While a low AMH level may decrease the likelihood of natural conception, assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) may still offer viable options. Consultation with a fertility specialist is crucial for a personalized assessment and guidance regarding fertility treatment options.

What is a good AMH level to get pregnant?

There is no universal "good" AMH level for fertility, as it varies among individuals. Higher levels are generally associated with better ovarian reserve, but other factors also influence fertility. Consult a fertility specialist for personalized advice.

What is a normal AMH level?

Normal AMH levels typically range between 1.0 to 4.0 ng/mL, but the interpretation varies between laboratories. Your fertility specialist will consider AMH alongside other factors to assess ovarian reserve and potential fertility.

When should I take the AMH test?

The AMH test is often conducted on specific days of the menstrual cycle, usually in the early follicular phase (days 2-4). However, your healthcare provider will provide guidance based on your individual situation.

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