ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) test is a blood test that assesses liver health by measuring the levels of an enzyme produced by the liver. Elevated ALT levels may indicate liver damage or disease.
Here are the basic details of the ALT Test.
Also Known As | SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase) Test |
Type | Blood Test |
Purpose | Assess Liver Function |
Sample Type | Blood |
Preparation | No |
Fasting | No |
Gender | Unisex |
Age Group | All |
Normal Value | 10-49 U/L |
Reporting Time | Few Hours |
Cost (INR) | 100-200 INR* |
*Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.
ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) test is a blood test that assesses the health of the liver.
The purpose of the ALT Test is to:
Here is the basic preparation for the ALT Test.
Here is the basic ALT Test Procedure.
ALT Normal Test Report PDF Format
ALT Abnormal Test Report PDF Format
Here is the normal range of the ALT Test.
ALT Level | Normal Range |
---|---|
Adult | 10-49 U/L |
Here is the Interpretation of the ALT Test.
ALT Test Result | Interpretation |
---|---|
Normal | Typically healthy liver |
Elevated | Possible liver damage |
Very High | Indicates liver injury |
Elevated ALT levels can suggest liver problems, but a healthcare provider will assess the specific context and recommend further evaluation or treatment if necessary.
Here are some possible causes of high ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) levels:
Possible Causes | Effect |
---|---|
Liver Damage or Disease | Indicates potential liver problems, such as hepatitis or cirrhosis. |
Medications or Supplements | Some drugs and supplements can elevate ALT levels. |
Alcohol Abuse | Heavy alcohol consumption can lead to liver damage and elevated ALT. |
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) | Common in individuals with obesity or metabolic syndrome. |
Viral Infections | Such as hepatitis A, B, or C. |
Elevated ALT levels often signify liver-related issues and require further evaluation by a healthcare provider for diagnosis and appropriate management.
Low ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) levels are generally not a common concern and may not have significant clinical implications. However, here are some possible causes:
Possible Causes | Effect |
---|---|
Normal Variation | ALT levels naturally vary among individuals. |
Malnutrition | Severe malnutrition or undernutrition can lead to low ALT levels. |
Certain Medications | Some medications can reduce ALT activity. |
Rare Genetic Conditions | Very rare genetic conditions may result in low ALT levels. |
Advanced Cirrhosis | In very advanced cirrhosis, ALT levels may decrease. |
Low ALT levels are not typically a primary focus of medical diagnosis, but any unusual results should be discussed with a healthcare provider to rule out underlying conditions or medication interactions.
Here are the specimen requirements for the ALT Test.
Specimen |
Serum |
|
Volume |
1 ml |
|
Container |
Red-top tube, gel-barrier tube, or green-top (lithium heparin) tube. |
|
Collection |
Separate serum or plasma from cells within 45 minutes of collection. |
|
Storage |
Maintain specimen at room temperature. |
|
Sample Stability |
Temperature |
Period |
Room temperature |
7 days |
|
Refrigerated |
14 days |
|
Causes for Rejection |
Gross hemolysis; excessive lipemia; improper labeling. |
ALT test is safe and routine.
Here is the basic limitation of ALT Test.
Here are some of the risk factors of the ALT Test.
Here are the Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the ALT Test.
ALT Result | Doctor to Visit | Reason |
---|---|---|
High | Hepatologist | Possible liver issues or diseases. |
Normal | General Practitioner | Routine health assessment. |
Low | General Practitioner | Routine health assessment. |
Please note that a General Practitioner is typically the first point of contact for routine health assessments, and they may refer you to a specialist if needed based on your specific health condition and context.
Here are the estimated ALT Test Prices in India with different top cities:
City |
Price Range (INR)* |
100-200 |
|
150-200 |
|
100-200 |
|
150-200 |
|
100-200 |
|
150-200 |
|
100-200 |
|
150-200 |
|
150-200 |
|
100-200 |
|
150-200 |
|
100-200 |
|
150-200 |
|
100-200 |
*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.
Summary
Overall, ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) test is a vital tool for assessing liver health and detecting potential liver damage or disease through the measurement of ALT enzyme levels in the blood. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.
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