Adenosine Deaminase Test To Measure ADA in Pleural Fluid

The Adenosine Deaminase Test (ADA) is a medical tool used to detect tuberculosis (TB) infections in the body, particularly in the lungs, aiding in early diagnosis and treatment. It measures ADA levels in bodily fluids.

Adenosine Deaminase Test

Here are the basic details of the Adenosine Deaminase Test.

*Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.

Adenosine Deaminase Test Means

It's a diagnostic tool used to detect tuberculosis (TB) by measuring ADA levels in bodily fluids like pleural fluid.

• ADA Test helps identify TB infections in the lungs, enabling early diagnosis and treatment.
• This test is performed on blood or various body fluids to assess ADA levels.
• Typically, there's no need for fasting or special preparation before the ADA test.
• ADA Test results are usually available within hours to aid in prompt TB diagnosis.

Adenosine Deaminase Test Purpose

The purpose of the Adenosine Deaminase Test is to:

• Adenosine Deaminase Test aids in diagnosing tuberculosis infections.
• Evaluates ADA levels in pleural or other body fluids.
• Helps detect TB promptly for timely treatment.
• Assists in identifying TB in the lungs.
• Part of TB diagnosis and treatment strategy.

Adenosine Deaminase Test Preparation

Here is the basic preparation for the Adenosine Deaminase Test.

Before Test

• No specific fasting or dietary restrictions are typically required.
• Inform your healthcare provider about any medications or medical conditions.
• Follow any instructions provided by your healthcare team.

During Test

• You may be asked to sit or lie down comfortably.
• A sample of blood or body fluid will be collected using a syringe or needle.
• Remain still and follow any guidance from the healthcare provider.

After Test

• You can resume normal activities immediately.
• You may experience minor discomfort or bruising at the injection site.
• Await the test results, which are usually available within a few hours to a day.

Adenosine Deaminase Test Procedure

Here is the basic Adenosine Deaminase Test Procedure.

• Collection of blood or body fluid sample (e.g., pleural fluid).
• Sample sent to a laboratory for ADA level analysis.
• Results reported to the healthcare provider for interpretation and diagnosis.

Adenosine Deaminase Test Result

• Normal range: 40 units/L for males and females of all ages.
• Elevated levels suggest possible pleural tuberculosis.
• Sensitivity 81-100% and specificity 83-100%; false positives due to various conditions like empyemas, lymphomas, and malignant diseases.

Adenosine Deaminase Test Normal Range

Here is the normal range of the Adenosine Deaminase Test.

Adenosine Deaminase Test Interpretation

Here is the Interpretation of the Adenosine Deaminase Test.

Elevated ADA levels, above 70 units/L, may indicate pleural tuberculosis, while values within the normal range (less than 40 units/L) are typically considered normal.

Adenosine Deaminase Test High Levels

Here are some possible causes of high Adenosine Deaminase levels:

High Adenosine Deaminase (ADA) levels can be caused by conditions like tuberculosis, empyemas, lymphomas, malignant diseases, and inflammatory disorders.

Adenosine Deaminase Test Low Levels

Here are some possible causes of low Adenosine Deaminase levels:

Low Adenosine Deaminase (ADA) levels may result from ADA deficiency, kidney disease, medications, hemolytic anemia, or nutritional deficiencies.

Specimen Requirements For Adenosine Deaminase Test

Here are the specimen requirements for the Adenosine Deaminase Test.

Adenosine Deaminase Test is Safe?

ADA Test is generally safe when performed by trained healthcare professionals.

• Minimal risk of infection or bleeding at the collection site.
• Rare allergic reactions to local anesthetics may occur.
• Discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider.

When Do You Get Adenosine Deaminase Test Results? 

• Typically available within a few days.
• Exact reporting time can vary by laboratory and location.
• Results should be interpreted by a healthcare provider.

Adenosine Deaminase Test Limitation

Here is the basic limitation of Adenosine Deaminase Test.

• Not definitive for TB diagnosis.
• Cannot identify drug-resistant TB.
• Elevated levels have other possible causes.
• Interpretation requires clinical context.
• False positives in specific conditions.

Adenosine Deaminase Test Risk Factors

Here are some of the risk factors of the Adenosine Deaminase Test.

• No specific risk factors associated with the test itself.
• Risks may relate to the underlying conditions prompting the test.
• Consult with a healthcare provider for personalized risk assessment.

Doctor Recommendations After Adenosine Deaminase Test Result

 Here are the Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the Adenosine Deaminase Test.

Adenosine Deaminase Test Price

Here are the estimated Adenosine Deaminase Test Prices in India with different top cities:

*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.

Summary

Overall, The Adenosine Deaminase Test (ADA) measures ADA levels to aid in diagnosing pleural tuberculosis and other conditions, with various causes for elevated or low results. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.

Reference

• Adenosine Deaminase - Wikipedia [1].
• Adenosine Deaminase (ADA) Level in Tubercular Pleural ... - NIH [2].