Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Test For Infection

Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Test For Infection

Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) test is a simple blood test used to measure the number of a specific type of white blood cells called neutrophils in your bloodstream. Neutrophils play a vital role in your immune system, and the ANC test helps doctors assess your body's ability to fight off infections.

 

Absolute Neutrophil Count Test

Here are the basic details of the Absolute Neutrophil Count Test.

Test Name Absolute Neutrophil Count Test
Also Known As ANC Test
Type Blood Test
Purpose Assess Neutrophil Levels
Sample Type Blood
Preparation None
Fasting Not Required
Gender All
Age Group All
Normal Value 2,000 - 7,000 per mm³
Reporting Time 1 day
Cost 1200-2000 INR*

*Absolute Neutrophil Count Test Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and lab test procedure.

 

Absolute Neutrophil Count Test Means

Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell involved in the body's immune response.

  • The Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) test measures the number of neutrophils in the blood.
  • ANC is a crucial indicator of the body's ability to fight infections.
  • It helps assess the risk of infection and the impact of treatments like chemotherapy on the immune system.
  • Physicians use ANC to make decisions about infection prevention and treatment strategies.
  • Monitoring ANC is especially important for patients with compromised immune systems.

 

Absolute Neutrophil Count Test Purpose

The purpose of the Absolute Neutrophil Count Test is to:

  • Count white blood cell (neutrophil) levels.
  • Assess infection risk.
  • Monitor immune system impact.
  • Make infection prevention decisions.
  • Guide treatment, especially in immunocompromised patients.

Absolute Neutrophil Count ANC Test Price, Normal Range, Result, Purpose, Procedure Meaning and Interpretation - Drlogy Test

 

Absolute Neutrophil Count Test Preparation

Here is the basic preparation for the Absolute Neutrophil Count Test.

 

Before Test

  • Follow any specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider regarding fasting or dietary restrictions before the test.
  • Inform your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking, especially chemotherapy or medications that affect your white blood cell count.
  • Be sure to mention any recent illnesses or infections you may have had.

 

During Test

  • A blood sample will be collected from a vein in your arm using a needle.
  • You may feel a brief needle prick or mild discomfort during the blood draw.
  • Cooperate with the healthcare professional performing the test and remain still during the procedure.

 

After Test

  • Apply gentle pressure to the puncture site with a cotton ball or bandage to stop any bleeding.
  • You can typically resume your regular activities right after the test.
  • Wait for your healthcare provider to discuss the results and any recommendations for treatment or follow-up based on the ANC levels.

 

Absolute Neutrophil Count Test Procedure

Here is the basic Absolute Neutrophil Count Test Procedure.

  • Draw a blood sample from the patient's vein.
  • Calculate the Absolute Neutrophil Count based on the white blood cell differential.
  • Results are usually available on the same day.
  • Share the results with the healthcare provider.
  • Determine appropriate treatment or management based on the ANC.
  • Regular monitoring may be needed for patients with ANC-related medical conditions.

 

Absolute Neutrophil Count Test Result

Here is the basic reading of the Absolute Neutrophil Count Test results.

 

Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Test Normal Result Report

ABSOLUTE NEUTROPHIL COUNT ANC Test Normal Result Report Format - Drlogy Test

Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Test Normal Report

Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Test Normal Result Report PDF

 

Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Test Abnormal Result Report

ABSOLUTE NEUTROPHIL COUNT ANC Test Abnormal Result Report Format - Drlogy Test

Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Test Abormal Report

Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Test Abnormal Result Report PDF

 

Absolute Neutrophil Count Test Normal Range

Here is the normal range of the Absolute Neutrophil Count Test.

ANC Test Normal Range
Neutrophil Levels 2,000 - 7,000 per mm³

 

Absolute Neutrophil Count Test Interpretation

Here is the Interpretation of the Absolute Neutrophil Count Test.

ANC Level (thou/mm³) Interpretation
Below 2.00 Low ANC, increased risk of infection; neutropenia.
2.00 - 7.00 Normal ANC; typical immune system function.
Above 7.00 Elevated ANC, potential for inflammation or infection.

 

Absolute Neutrophil Count Test High Levels

Here are the potential causes of high Absolute Neutrophil Count Test levels:

Potential Causes Explanation
Infection Bacterial or viral infections can lead to an elevated ANC.
Inflammation Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or inflammatory disorders.
Medications Certain medications can increase ANC as a side effect.
Stress or exercise Intense physical activity or stress can temporarily raise ANC.
Smoking Smoking can lead to elevated ANC levels.

 

Absolute Neutrophil Count Test Low Levels

Here are the potential causes of low Absolute Neutrophil Count Test levels:

Potential Causes Explanation
Bone marrow disorders Conditions like leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, or aplastic anemia.
Chemotherapy or radiation therapy Cancer treatments can suppress bone marrow, causing neutropenia.
Infections Severe infections can deplete neutrophil levels.
Medications Some drugs can lead to neutropenia as a side effect.
Nutritional deficiencies Deficiencies in vitamins or minerals, such as vitamin B12 or folate.

 

Specimen Requirements For Absolute Neutrophil Count Test

Here are the specimen requirements for the Absolute Neutrophil Count Test.

Specimen

Serum

Volume

0.8 mL

Container

Red-top tube or gel-barrier tube

Collection

If a red-top tube is used, transfer separated serum to a plastic transport tube.

Storage

Room temperature

Sample Stability

Temperature

Period

Room temperature

14 days

Refrigerated

14 days

Frozen

14 days

Freeze/thaw cycles

Stable x6

Causes for Rejection

Sample type other than serum received.

 

Absolute Neutrophil Count Test is Safe?

Generally safe, conducted through a blood sample.

  • Minimal risk of bleeding or infection.
  • Safe for most individuals, but consult with a healthcare provider for specific concerns.

 

When Do You Get Absolute Neutrophil Count Test Results? 

  • Results are typically accessible within a few hours to a day after the test is conducted.
  • The quick turnaround is crucial for assessing an individual's immune system function.

 

Absolute Neutrophil Count Test Limitation

Here is the basic limitation of the Absolute Neutrophil Count Test.

  • Only measures neutrophil levels, not overall immune function.
  • Can be influenced by various medical conditions.
  • Results may vary throughout the day.
  • Doesn't assess the function of other immune cells.
  • Interpretation may require additional clinical information.

 

Absolute Neutrophil Count Test Risk Factors

Here are some of the risk factors of the Absolute Neutrophil Count Test.

  • Medical conditions affecting the immune system.
  • Medications that suppress the immune system.
  • Recent illness or infection.
  • Radiation or chemotherapy treatment.
  • Bone marrow disorders.

 

Doctor Recommendations After Absolute Neutrophil Count Test Result

 Here are the Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the Absolute Neutrophil Count Test.

ANC Level Doctor to Visit Reason to Go to Doctor
High Hematologist Evaluate high ANC and potential causes.
Normal No specific specialist Routine ANC screening, no concerns.
Low Hematologist Investigate low ANC and associated risks.

 

Absolute Neutrophil Count Test Price

Here are the estimated Absolute Neutrophil Count Test Prices in India with different top cities:

City

Price Range (INR)*

Mumbai

1200-2000

New Delhi

2500-4000

Bangalore

1200-2000

Hyderabad

2500-4000

Kolkata

1200-2000

Pune

2500-4000

Lucknow

1200-2000

Noida

2500-4000

Surat

2500-4000

Gurugram

1200-2000

Patna

2500-4000

Chennai

1200-2000

Jaipur

2500-4000

Ahmedabad

1200-2000

*Absolute Neutrophil Count Test Price are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.

 

Summary

Overall, Absolute Neutrophil Count Test is critical for evaluating immune function and managing various medical conditions. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.

 

Reference

  • Absolute Neutrophil Count - Wikipedia [1].
  • Rapid Absolute Neutrophil Count Test Guides Targeted Antimicrobial Therapy in Febrile Pediatric Oncology Patients - NIH [2].

 

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Absolute Neutrophil Count Test FAQ

What is a normal ANC range?

A normal ANC typically ranges between 2,500 to 6,000 cells per microliter (µL) of blood. This range can vary slightly depending on the laboratory and the individual.

What does a high absolute neutrophil count mean?

A high absolute neutrophil count (ANC) usually indicates an increased immune response, commonly due to infection or inflammation.

What happens if absolute neutrophil count is low?

A low ANC, known as neutropenia, compromises the immune system, making the body more susceptible to infections and illnesses.

What is a good ANC?

An ANC within the normal range (1,500-8,000 cells/microliter) is considered good for maintaining a balanced immune system.

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