T4 (Thyroxine) Test For Thyroid Disorders

T4 (Thyroxine) Test For Thyroid Disorders

T4 (Thyroxine) Test measures the levels of thyroxine (T4), a hormone produced by the thyroid gland, in the bloodstream. It helps evaluate thyroid function and diagnose conditions such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.

 

T4 Test

Here are the basic details for the T4 Test.

Also Known As Thyroxine Test, Free T4, Total T4, T4 Index
Type Blood Test
Purpose Measure thyroxine (T4) hormone in body
Sample Type Plasma or serum
Preparation No Special Preparation Required
Fasting No
Gender All
Age-Group Any
Normal Value 4.5 - 12.5 mcg/dL
Reporting Time 2 - 4 Hours
Cost (INR) 400 - 700 INR*

*Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.

 

T4 Test Full From

The Full form of T4 Test is Thyroxine (T4) Test.

 

T4 Test Means

The T4 (Thyroxine) Test is a blood test that measures the levels of thyroxine (T4) hormone in the body.

  • Thyroxine (T4) is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland, which plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism and growth.
  • The T4 test is used to assess thyroid function and diagnose thyroid disorders such as hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) or hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid).
  • The test involves drawing a blood sample from a vein, usually in the arm.
  • The blood sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis.
  • T4 levels can be affected by various factors such as medication, pregnancy, and certain medical conditions, so it is important to provide relevant information to the healthcare provider before the test.

Interesting Facts About Thyroxine

  • The name "thyroxine" comes from the Greek word "thyron," meaning shield, as it helps regulate metabolism and energy production in the body.
  • T4 is primarily inactive and gets converted to its active form, triiodothyronine (T3), in various tissues.
  • In addition to regulating metabolism, thyroxine plays a role in growth, development, and maintenance of body temperature.

 

T4 Test Purpose

Here's the purpose of a T4 (Thyroxine) Test in bullet format:

  • Assess thyroid function.
  • Diagnose thyroid disorders.
  • Monitor thyroid hormone levels.
  • Evaluate medication dosage for thyroid conditions.
  • Identify hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism.

 

T4 Test: Price, Normal Range, Result, Purpose

 

T4 Test Preparation

Here's basic T4 test preparation mentioned below:

 

Before Test

  • Inform your healthcare provider about any medications, supplements, or herbal remedies you are taking, as they may interfere with the test results.
  • Follow any specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider regarding fasting requirements, if applicable.
  • If you are taking any thyroid medication, ask your healthcare provider if you should temporarily stop taking it before the test.

 

During Test

  • A healthcare professional will draw a blood sample from a vein, typically in your arm.
  • They may clean the site with an antiseptic, apply a tourniquet to make the veins more visible, and insert a needle to collect the blood into a vial.

 

After Test

  • Apply gentle pressure to the site with a cotton ball or gauze to stop bleeding.
  • If there is any bleeding, raise your arm and apply continuous pressure until it stops.
  • You may be advised to avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activities for a short period after the test.
  • Follow any additional instructions provided by your healthcare provider regarding resuming medication or other post-test care.

Summary

Prepare for a T4 test by informing your healthcare provider, following fasting instructions, considering thyroid medication adjustments, getting a blood sample taken, and following post-test care instructions.

 

T4 Test Procedure

Here is the basic procedure for T4 Test.

  • Fast for at least 8 hours.
  • Have a blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm.
  • The blood sample will be sent to a lab for analysis.
  • Your results will be available in a few days.

 

T4 Test Result

Compare the T4 level obtained from the test to the reference range provided by the laboratory.

  • If the T4 level falls within the reference range, it is considered normal.
  • If the T4 level is higher or lower than the reference range, further evaluation is needed to determine the underlying cause and potential treatment options.

 

T4 Test Report

T4 Test Report - Drlogy Test

T4 Test Report PDF

 

T4 Test Normal Report

Triiodothyronine T3 Test Normal Report Format Example Sample Template - Drlogy Pathology Lab Report Format

T4 Normal Test Report PDF Format

T4 Test Normal Result Report PDF

 

T4 Test Abnormal Report

Triiodothyronine T4 Test Abnormal Report Format Example Sample Template - Drlogy Pathology Lab Report Format

T4 Abnormal Test Report PDF Format

T4 Test Abnormal Result Report PDF

 

T4 Test Normal Range

here is a table of the normal ranges for T4 tests:

Age Normal Range (mcg/dL)
Adult 4.5 - 12.5
Newborn 10-20
Infant 7-15
Child 5-12
Adolescent 5-12
Elderly 4-12

 

T4 Test Interpretation

Here is the interpretation of T4 test results:

T4 Level Interpretation
High May be a sign of hyperthyroidism, which is an overactive thyroid gland.
Low This may be a sign of hypothyroidism, which is an underactive thyroid gland.
Normal This indicates that your thyroid gland is functioning normally.

 

T4 Test High Levels

Here is a possible cause of high T4 levels in the blood.

Cause Description
Graves' disease Autoimmune disorder
Toxic nodular goiter Nodules in thyroid
Subacute thyroiditis Inflammation
Thyroid storm Severe increase

 

T4 Test Low Levels

Here is a possible cause of low T4 levels in the blood.

Cause Description
Hypothyroidism Underactive thyroid
Thyroiditis Inflammation
Medications Side effect
Iodine deficiency Lack of iodine

Summary

High T4 levels indicate hyperthyroidism or other thyroid disorders, while low T4 levels suggest hypothyroidism or certain medical conditions.

 

Specimen Requirements For T4 Test

Here are the specimen requirements for the T4 Test.

Specimen Plasma or serum
Volume 5 ml
Container Light green top tube

 

T4 Test is Safe?

The T4 test is considered a safe procedure.

  • However, as with many medical tests, some problems can occur with having blood drawn.
  • These problems are usually minor and go away on their own.

 

When Do You Get T4 Test Results?

T4 test results are usually available within 2 - 4 hours.

  • However, it may take longer if the lab is busy or if there are any problems with your sample.
  • You will need to contact your doctor to get your results.

 

T4 Test Limitation

Here are some limitations of the T4 Test.

  • T4 test alone may not provide a complete picture of thyroid function.
  • Additional tests like TSH, T3, and clinical evaluation may be needed.
  • Interpretation should consider factors like medications and health conditions.

 

T4 Test Risk Factors

Here is the potential risk factor of the T4 Test.

  • Risk factors for abnormal T4 levels include thyroid disorders.
  • Certain medications can affect T4 levels.
  • Previous thyroid surgeries or treatments may impact T4 levels.
  • Factors such as pregnancy and underlying medical conditions can influence T4 levels.

 

Doctor Recommendations After T4 Test Result

Here are Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the T4 Test.

T4 Test Doctor to Visit Reason
Abnormal Endocrinologist Potential thyroid disorders
Normal General Physician No significant abnormalities

 

T4 Test Price

Here are the estimated T4 Test Price in India with top different cities:

City Price Range (INR)*
Mumbai 400 - 700
New Delhi 500 - 700
Bangalore 500 - 700
Hyderabad 500 - 700
Kolkata 400 - 700
Pune 400 - 600
Lucknow 400 - 700
Noida 400 - 600
Surat 400 - 700
Gurugram 400 - 600
Patna 400 - 600
Chennai 500 - 700
Jaipur 400 - 600
Ahmedabad 400 - 600

*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.

 

Summary

Overall, T4 Test is safe test to measures levels of thyroid hormone in the blood to help diagnose thyroid disorders. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.

 

Reference

  • T4 - Wikipedia [1].
  • Thyroid Function Tests - NIH [2].

 

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T4 Test FAQ

Is TSH or T4 more important?

Both TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) and T4 (thyroxine) are essential components in assessing thyroid function. TSH is produced by the pituitary gland and regulates the production of T4 by the thyroid gland. TSH is typically considered the most sensitive marker for thyroid function and isoften used as the initial screening test. It helps determine whether the thyroid gland is functioning properly. T4, on the other hand, is the primary hormone produced by the thyroid gland and plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism in the body.

What is the normal range of T3, T4, and TSH?

The normal reference ranges for T3, T4, and TSH can vary slightly depending on the laboratory and the specific assay used for testing. Generally, the normal range for T3 (triiodothyronine) is approximately 80 to 200 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL), for T4 (thyroxine) it is about 4.5 to 12.5 micrograms per deciliter (mcg/dL), and for TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) it is roughly 0.4 to 4.0 milliunits per liter (mU/L). However, it's important to note that the reference ranges can vary, and interpretation should be done in the context of an individual's specific situation, including factors like age, pregnancy, and underlying health conditions. A healthcare provider can provide accurate reference ranges and interpretation based on the specific laboratory and the individual's circumstances.

What happens if T4 is high?

If T4 (thyroxine) levels are high, it usually indicates an overactive thyroid or hyperthyroidism. High T4 levels may lead to symptoms such as weight loss, rapid heartbeat, heat intolerance, anxiety, tremors, and difficulty sleeping. Hyperthyroidism can be caused by various factors, including Graves' disease, thyroid nodules, or excessive intake of thyroid hormone medication. The management of high T4 levels depends on the underlying cause and may involve medications to reduce thyroid hormone production, radioactive iodine therapy, or thyroid surgery. It's important to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation and personalized treatment plan.

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