The Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) test measures the level of ADH in your blood, which plays a crucial role in regulating your body's water balance. ADH, also known as vasopressin, is produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland. It helps your body conserve water by reducing urine production, thus preventing excessive fluid loss. This test is essential in diagnosing disorders related to water balance, such as diabetes insipidus and syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH).