What is an abnormal stool sample?

An abnormal stool sample refers to a stool sample that deviates from the expected or healthy characteristics. Stool samples can exhibit various abnormalities, including changes in color, consistency, odor, or the presence of abnormal components. Abnormalities may include visible blood in the stool (hematochezia), which can indicate gastrointestinal bleeding; excessive mucus or pus, which may suggest inflammation or infection; or undigested food particles, which could be a sign of malabsorption or digestive issues. Additionally, abnormal stool samples may show elevated levels of white blood cells, indicating inflammation, or markers associated with certain infections, such as bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections. The interpretation of an abnormal stool sample depends on the specific abnormalities observed and their underlying causes. A healthcare professional will review the results in conjunction with your symptoms, medical history, and other diagnostic findings to determine the significance and guide further evaluation or treatment, if necessary. It is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for a comprehensive evaluation and interpretation of any abnormal stool sample.