What causes abnormal AFP results?

Abnormal AFP results can be caused by various factors. Elevated AFP levels can be associated with conditions such as liver diseases (e.g., hepatocellular carcinoma, liver cirrhosis, or hepatitis), germ cell tumors (testicular or ovarian cancers), or neural tube defects during pregnancy. Conversely, low AFP levels can be seen in certain chromosomal abnormalities or genetic disorders. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation to determine the underlying cause of abnormal AFP results and guide further investigations or treatments.