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Lyme disease is a bacterial infection transmitted through tick bites. It causes symptoms like fatigue, fever, and joint pain. Early Lyme disease diagnosis is vital to prevent complications. Lyme disease test help to confirm the infection. With timely treatment, most people recover fully. Stay informed and take preventive measures.
Timely diagnosis of Lyme disease diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and for preventing long-term complications. Early detection ensures prompt intervention and better outcomes for patients. Don't underestimate the importance of timely diagnosis in Lyme disease management.
Here is a list of common Lyme disease tests:
ELISA Test | Details |
---|---|
Also Known As | ELISA Lyme Test |
Purpose | Detect Lyme disease antibodies in the blood |
Sample | Blood |
Preparation | No Fasting |
Procedure | Blood is drawn & tested for antibodies |
Test Timing | A few hours |
Test Price (INR) | 1000-5000 |
Result Value | Positive or Negative |
Normal Value | Negative |
Accuracy | High sensitivity & specificity |
Interpretation | A positive result indicates Lyme disease antibodies |
ELISA test, also known as ELISA Lyme Test, detects Lyme disease antibodies in blood. It provides accurate results with high sensitivity and specificity, aiding in Lyme disease diagnosis.
Western Blot | Details |
---|---|
Also Known As | Immunoblot |
Purpose | Confirmatory test for Lyme disease |
Sample | Blood |
Preparation | Serum separation required |
Procedure | Antibodies detection |
Test Timing | A few days |
Test Price (INR) | 2,000-5,000 |
Result Value | Presence of specific antibodies |
Normal Value | Absence of specific antibodies |
Accuracy | High diagnostic accuracy |
Interpretation | Positive indicates Lyme infection |
Western Blot, also known as Immunoblot, is a high-accuracy confirmatory test for Lyme disease, detecting specific antibodies in the blood.
PCR Test | Details |
---|---|
Also Known As | Polymerase Chain Reaction |
Purpose | Detects genetic material of Borrelia burgdorferi |
Sample | Blood or tissue samples |
Preparation | None |
Procedure | Analyzes DNA to identify Lyme bacteria |
Test Timing | A few hours |
Test Price (INR) | 2,000-5,000 |
Result Value | Positive or negative |
Normal Value | Negative |
Accuracy | Reliable diagnostic accuracy |
Interpretation | A positive result indicates the presence of Lyme bacteria; further evaluation may be needed. |
PCR Test for Lyme Disease uses DNA analysis to detect the genetic material of Borrelia burgdorferi in blood or tissue samples. It provides accurate results within a few days, aiding in Lyme disease diagnosis.
IFA Test | Details |
---|---|
Also Known As | Indirect Fluorescent Antibody Test |
Purpose | Detects antibodies against Lyme disease bacteria |
Sample | Blood |
Preparation | No Fasting |
Procedure | Blood sample analyzed for antibodies |
Test Timing | A few hours |
Test Price (INR) | 1500-3000 |
Result Value | Antibody titer measured |
Normal Value | Negative or low antibody titer |
Accuracy | High accuracy rate |
Interpretation | A positive result indicates exposure to Lyme bacteria |
The IFA test, also known as the Indirect Fluorescent Antibody Test, detects antibodies against Lyme disease bacteria in the blood. It offers high accuracy and helps determine exposure to the bacteria.
C6 Peptide Test | Details |
---|---|
Also Known As | C6 ELISA Test |
Purpose | Detect antibodies to the C6 peptide of Borrelia burgdorferi. |
Sample | Blood |
Preparation | No Fasting |
Procedure | ELISA |
Test Timing | A few hours |
Test Price (INR) | 1,000-2,500 |
Result Value | Quantitative |
Normal Value | <0.9 Units/mL |
Accuracy | Reliable testing accuracy |
Interpretation | Positive indicates exposure to Lyme disease. |
The C6 peptide test detects Lyme disease antibodies, offering high accuracy. Positive results indicate exposure to Lyme disease test.
LTT Test | Details |
---|---|
Also Known As | Lymphocyte Transformation Test |
Purpose | Measures cellular immune response to Lyme disease |
Sample | Blood |
Preparation | Fasting required |
Procedure | Blood draw, stimulation of lymphocytes |
Test Timing | A few days |
Test Price (INR) | 5,000-10,000 |
Result Value | Quantitative measurement of lymphocyte |
Normal Value | Varies based on the laboratory's reference range |
Accuracy | Accurate diagnostic method |
Interpretation | Evaluates the immune system's reaction to Lyme disease |
The LTT test measures immune response to Lyme disease, providing accurate results within days. It helps interpret the body's reaction to the infection.
Culture Test | Details |
---|---|
Also Known As | Borrelia culture |
Purpose | To cultivate & identify Lyme bacteria |
Sample | Tissue biopsy, blood, cerebrospinal fluid |
Preparation | Collecting and handling sample |
Procedure | Involves growing bacteria in a culture medium |
Test Timing | A few days to weeks |
Test Price (INR) | 2,000-5,000 |
Result Value | Presence or absence of Borrelia burgdorferi |
Normal Value | Negative |
Accuracy | High, but false negatives can occur |
Interpretation | A positive result confirms the presence of Lyme bacteria, aiding diagnosis and treatment. |
Culture test cultivates and identifies Lyme bacteria, aiding accurate diagnosis and treatment decisions for Lyme disease.
Test Name | ELISA | Western Blot | PCR |
---|---|---|---|
Also Known As | EIA, ELSIA | WB | Polymerase Chain Reaction |
Purpose | Detects antibodies against Lyme bacteria | Confirms Lyme disease | Detects DNA of Lyme bacteria |
Sample | Blood | Blood | Blood, CSF, joint fluid |
Preparation | No Fasting | No Fasting | No Fasting |
Procedure | Lab analysis of blood sample | Lab analysis of blood sample | Lab analysis of DNA from the sample |
Test Timing | A few hours | A few days | A few hours |
Test Price (INR) | 1,000-3,000 | 1,500-4,000 | 2,000-5,000 |
Result Value | Antibody level | Band pattern | Presence/absence of DNA |
Normal Value | Varies based on lab & method | Positive if specific bands are present | Negative if no DNA is detected |
Accuracy | High sensitivity & specificity | High diagnostic accuracy | Highly accurate testing |
Interpretation | A positive result indicates exposure to Lyme | A positive result confirms Lyme disease | A positive result indicates the presence of Lyme bacteria |
*Test Price, range, and timing may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure.
ELISA detects Lyme antibodies, Western blot confirms disease, PCR detects DNA. Results aid in The C6 peptide test detects Lyme disease antibodies, offering high accuracy. Positive results indicate exposure to lyme disease diagnosis, High accuracy.
Similar Diseases | Differentiating Factors |
---|---|
Flu-like Illnesses | Lack of significant respiratory symptoms. |
Rheumatoid Arthritis | Absence of joint swelling and positive specific antibodies. |
Multiple Sclerosis | Lack of characteristic brain lesions. |
Fibromyalgia | Absence of widespread pain and tender points. |
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome | Absence of severe fatigue as a predominant symptom. |
Ehrlichiosis | Different tick vectors and distinct laboratory findings. |
Lyme disease diagnosis in differential involves distinguishing it from flu-like illnesses, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and ehrlichiosis based on specific symptoms and laboratory findings.
Specialist | Description |
---|---|
Infectious Disease Specialist | Specializes in infectious diseases and their treatment. |
Rheumatologist | Focuses on autoimmune and inflammatory disorders. |
Neurologist | Specializes in disorders of the nervous system. |
Immunologist | Expert in immune system-related conditions and diseases. |
Integrative Medicine Physician | Combines conventional and alternative therapies for holistic care. |
The best doctor for Lyme disease may be an Infectious Disease Specialist for Lyme disease.
Conclusion
Accurate Lyme disease diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. Clinical evaluation, combined with appropriate testing, ensures timely intervention and better outcomes. Stay informed and consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and management in Lyme Disease Test.
Reference
Lyme disease tests have varying accuracy. The two-step testing process (ELISA and Western blot) can detect antibodies with around 60-70% accuracy in early stages, improving to 95% accuracy in later stages.
The common tests for Lyme Disease include the Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA), Western Blot, and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) tests. EIA is used for initial screening, while Western Blot confirms the diagnosis. PCR is employed to detect the presence of Lyme bacteria in body fluids.
Yes, Lyme Disease tests can yield false results. False negatives are possible, especially in the early stages of infection when antibody levels may be low. False positives can occur due to cross-reactivity with other infections or antibodies from previous infections.
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