How Stress Affects Dermatitis: Exploring the Connection
Drlogy

Dr. Momna Mehreen

Internal Medicine (MRCP-UK 1)


How Stress Affects Dermatitis: Exploring the Connection

Stress is not only psychological but also physical. It directly affects the skin, exacerbating conditions like dermatitis. Here's how stress influences dermatitis and its symptoms.

 

Hormonal Fluctuations and Dermatitis

  • When the body experiences infection, illness, or fever, it undergoes stress, which increases cortisol levels, triggering flare-ups of dermatitis.
  • Psychological stress can also elevate cortisol levels, leading to skin irritation.
  • Stress also increases the production of adrenaline and nor-adrenaline, hormones that weaken the skin's barrier, resulting in more itching and damage.
  • Additionally, stress can alter thyroid hormone levels, leading to inflammation and dryness of the skin.

 

Impairment of Skin Repair Cycle

Stress disrupts the balance of serotonin, dopamine, and acetylcholine—key hormones involved in skin repair.

These fluctuations can worsen dermatitis symptoms by hindering the body's ability to repair damaged skin properly.

Stress and Delayed Healing

  • Chronic stress impedes the body's natural healing mechanisms.
  • When inflammation occurs, the body triggers repair mechanisms, but ongoing stress prevents these processes from functioning optimally.
  • This delay leads to chronic inflammation and worsening dermatitis.

 

Stress Leads to Immune System Suppression

  • Stress suppresses the immune system, which is crucial for fighting inflammation.
  • A weakened immune system increases the severity of dermatitis symptoms and inflammation.

 

Stress Alters Skin pH

  • The skin requires a specific pH to function properly.
  • Stress can alter the acidity of the skin, making it more susceptible to attacks by pathogens, leading to further irritation.

 

Stress Damages the Skin Barrier

  • Stress causes dry skin, which makes it more vulnerable to scratching and irritation.
  • The compromised skin barrier exacerbates the symptoms of dermatitis.

 

10 Ways to Manage Stress and Dermatitis

 

1) Exercise

  • Exercise helps reduce cortisol levels while releasing endorphins, which contribute to relaxation and a decrease in inflammation.
  • Regular physical activity can also enhance overall well-being.

 

2) Deep Breathing

  • Deep breathing exercises involve inhaling deeply through the nose and exhaling slowly through the mouth.
  • This technique slows the breath and relaxes the body, helping to lower stress levels and manage dermatitis symptoms.

 

3) Take Proper Sleep

  • Adequate sleep activates the body's repair mechanisms.
  • Sleep deprivation increases inflammation markers such as cytokines and C-reactive protein, which worsen dermatitis.
  • Consistent, quality sleep is crucial for immune system function.

 

4) Walk

  • A brisk 10-minute walk can quickly reduce stress levels.
  • Walking boosts blood circulation, making you feel more relaxed and focused, and is proven to reduce anxiety and depression.

 

5) Avoid Caffeine

  • Caffeine can increase levels of nor-adrenaline, leading to heightened stress and anxiety.
  • Reducing caffeine intake helps lower stress and its negative impact on dermatitis.

 

6) Stretch

  • Prolonged periods of sitting or working can heighten stress levels.
  • Regular stretching throughout the day reduces muscle tension and helps alleviate anxiety.

 

7) Be Active

  • Staying active can help manage emotional intensity.
  • Engaging in healthy hobbies and surrounding yourself with positive motivation can reduce stress and improve your overall mood.

 

8) Acknowledge Your Stress

  • Recognizing and acknowledging stress is the first step to managing it.
  • By accepting the need to address stress, you become more proactive in finding ways to reduce it, ultimately improving your skin health.

 

9) Chew Gum

  • Chewing gum stimulates blood flow to the brain, which can help reduce stress levels.
  • It serves as an effective, simple method for stress reduction.

 

10) Yoga

  • Yoga combines physical postures, breathing exercises, and mindfulness to reduce stress.
  • It lowers cortisol levels in the body, promoting relaxation and improving skin health.

By incorporating these practices into your routine, you can manage stress more effectively and reduce its impact on dermatitis.

 

5 Steps Guide For Dermatitis Prevention & Solution

Here are 5 Steps Guide For Dermatitis Prevention & Solution.

1. Understanding Dermatitis
2. Stress-Dermatitis Link
3. Food Triggers to Avoid
4. Diet for Skin Health
5. Preventing Dermatitis

 

Summary

Overall, Managing stress effectively through lifestyle changes can help reduce dermatitis flare-ups and promote healthier skin.

Check 5 Steps Dermatitis Guide for managing and preventing dermatitis through understanding, diet, stress control, and proper skincare.

 

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