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Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). It spreads through blood, unprotected sex, or from mother to baby during childbirth. Symptoms include fatigue, jaundice, and abdominal pain.
Diagnosis with a hepatitis B test is vital. With proper care, most individuals have a positive outcome, though some may develop chronic liver disease. Explore more about hepatitis B now.
Timely Hepatitis B diagnosis is crucial for proper management and treatment. It enables early intervention, reducing the risk of complications and the transmission of the virus to others. Get tested and take control of your health today.
Here is a list of common Hepatitis B tests used for diagnosing:
HBsAg Test | Details |
---|---|
Also Known As | Hepatitis B surface antigen test |
Purpose | Detects the presence of HBsAg, indicating Hepatitis B infection. |
Sample | Blood |
Preparation | Fasting required |
Procedure | Blood draw and laboratory testing |
Test Timing | 20 minutes-few hours |
Test Price (INR) | 500-1500 |
Result Value | Positive or Negative |
Normal Value | Negative |
Accuracy | High |
Interpretation | A positive result indicates active Hepatitis B infection. |
HBsAg test detects presence of Hepatitis B surface antigen, indicating active infection.
Anti-HBs Test | Details |
---|---|
Also Known As | Hepatitis B surface antibody test |
Purpose | Measures the presence of Anti-HBs antibodies. |
Sample | Blood |
Preparation | Fasting not be required |
Procedure | Blood draw and laboratory testing. |
Test Timing | 1-2 hours |
Test Price (INR) | 500-1500 |
Result Value | Positive or Negative |
Normal Value | Positive |
Accuracy | High |
Interpretation | A positive result indicates immunity to Hepatitis B. |
Anti-HBs test measures presence of Hepatitis B surface antibodies, indicating immunity to the virus.
Anti-HBc Test | Details |
---|---|
Also Known As | Hepatitis B core antibody test |
Purpose | Detects the presence of Anti-HBc antibodies. |
Sample | Blood |
Preparation | Fasting may not be required |
Procedure | Blood draw and laboratory testing. |
Test Timing | 1-2 hours |
Test Price (INR) | 500-1500 |
Result Value | Positive or Negative |
Normal Value | Positive or Negative |
Accuracy | High |
Interpretation | A positive result indicates past or current Hepatitis B infection. |
Anti-HBc test detects presence of Hepatitis B core antibodies, indicating past or current infection with the virus.
HBeAg Test | Details |
---|---|
Also Known As | Hepatitis B e antigen test |
Purpose | Indicating active viral replication and high infectivity. |
Sample | Blood |
Preparation | Fasting not be required |
Procedure | Blood draw and laboratory testing |
Test Timing | 1-2 hours |
Test Price (INR) | 500-1500 |
Result Value | Positive or Negative |
Normal Value | Negative |
Accuracy | High |
Interpretation | A positive result indicates active viral replication and high infectivity. |
HBeAg test measures presence of Hepatitis B e antigen, indicating active viral replication and high infectivity.
Anti-HBe Test | Details |
---|---|
Also Known As | Hepatitis B e antibody test |
Purpose | Detects the presence of Anti-HBe antibodies, indicating a transition. |
Sample | Blood |
Preparation | Fasting not be required |
Procedure | Blood draw and laboratory testing |
Test Timing | 1-2 hours |
Test Price (INR) | 500-1500 |
Result Value | Positive or Negative |
Normal Value | Positive |
Accuracy | High |
Interpretation | A positive result indicates the transition to recovery or inactive phase of Hepatitis B infection. |
Anti-HBe test detects presence of Hepatitis B e antibodies, indicating transition to recovery or inactive phase of infection.
HBV DNA Test | Details |
---|---|
Also Known As | Hepatitis B viral DNA test |
Purpose | Measures the amount of HBV DNA in blood, assessing viral load. |
Sample | Blood |
Preparation | Fasting not be required |
Procedure | Blood draw and laboratory testing |
Test Timing | Few hours-few days |
Test Price (INR) | 1,000-3,000 |
Result Value | Quantitative measurement |
Normal Value | Undetectable or low |
Accuracy | High |
Interpretation | Higher values indicate active replication and higher viral load |
HBV DNA test measures the amount of Hepatitis B viral DNA in blood, providing insights into viral load and replication activity.
Test Name | HBsAg Test | Anti-HBs Test | Anti-HBc Test |
---|---|---|---|
Also Known As | Hepatitis B surface antigen test | Hepatitis B surface antibody test | Hepatitis B core antibody test |
Purpose | Detects the presence of HBsAg, indicating Hepatitis B infection. | Measures the presence of Anti-HBs antibodies, indicating immunity. | Detects the presence of Anti-HBc antibodies, indicating infection. |
Sample | Blood | Blood | Blood |
Preparation | Fasting required | Fasting not be required | Fasting not be required |
Procedure | Blood draw and laboratory testing | Blood draw and laboratory testing | Blood draw and laboratory testing |
Test Timing | 20 minutes-few hours | 1-2 hours | 1-2 hours |
Test Price (INR) | 500-1500 | 500-1500 | 500-1500 |
Result Value | Positive/Negative | Positive/Negative | Positive/Negative |
Normal Value | Negative | Positive | Positive/Negative |
Accuracy | High | High | High |
Interpretation | A positive result indicates active Hepatitis B infection. | A positive result indicates immunity to Hepatitis B. | A positive result indicates past or current Hepatitis B infection. |
*Test Price, range, and timing may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure.
HBsAg test detects Hepatitis B infection, Anti-HBs test indicates immunity, and Anti-HBc test detects past or current infection with the virus.
Similar Diseases | Differentiating Factors |
---|---|
Hepatitis C | Different viral genomes and modes of transmission. |
Hepatitis A | Different modes of transmission and absence of chronic infection. |
Hepatitis D (co-infection) | Requires presence of Hepatitis B virus for infection. |
Hepatitis E | Different modes of transmission and typically self-limiting. |
Autoimmune Hepatitis | Presence of specific autoimmune markers and response to immunosuppressive therapy. |
Drug-induced Hepatitis | History of drug exposure and resolution upon discontinuation. |
Alcoholic Hepatitis | History of chronic alcohol abuse and characteristic clinical features. |
Hepatitis B differential diagnosis includes Hepatitis C, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis D, Hepatitis E, autoimmune hepatitis, drug-induced hepatitis, and more.
Specialist | Description |
---|---|
Hepatologist | Liver disease specialist |
Gastroenterologist | Digestive system specialist |
Infectious Disease Specialist | Expert in infectious diseases |
Internal Medicine Specialist | Comprehensive medical care |
The best doctor for Hepatitis B diagnosis treatment is hepatologist, providing exceptional care and expertise in liver disease management.
Conclusion
Hepatitis B diagnosis is essential for timely treatment and prevention of transmission. With various blood tests available, healthcare professionals can accurately detect the virus, assess its stage, and guide appropriate management for hepatitis B tests. Regular testing and early detection play a crucial role in ensuring better outcomes and protecting public health.
Reference
The cost of a Hepatitis B test can vary depending on the testing facility and location. It is recommended to contact local healthcare providers, clinics, or diagnostic laboratories to inquire about the specific cost and availability of Hepatitis B testing.
The turnaround time for receiving the results of a Hepatitis B test can vary depending on the testing method used and the laboratory processing the samples. Generally, results can be available within a few days to a week. However, it's best to consult with the healthcare provider or testing facility to get accurate information regarding the specific timeframe for receiving the results.
If you have been previously vaccinated against Hepatitis B, a Hepatitis B test may not be necessary. Vaccination provides protection against the virus in most cases. However, in certain situations, such as healthcare workers or individuals with ongoing exposure risks, healthcare providers may recommend periodic testing to ensure continued immunity. It's best to consult with a healthcare professional to determine if a Hepatitis B test is necessary for your specific circumstances.
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