Result
ANC Range (cells/μL) | Risk Category | Neutropenia Condition |
---|---|---|
<500 | Category 4 | Severe |
500 - 1000 | Category 3 | Moderate |
1000 - 1500 | Category 2 | Mild |
1500 - 2000 | Category 1 | None |
>2000 | Category 0 | None |
Consult Your Doctors for Further Investigation
An Absolute Neutrophil Count Calculator or ANC Calculator is a medical tool used to assess the number of neutrophils in a person's blood.
What are Neutrophils
- Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that plays a vital role in the body's immune system by defending against bacterial and fungal infections.
- The ANC is an important measure of a person's immune function, and it is often used in the diagnosis and treatment of various medical conditions, including infections, autoimmune disorders, and cancer.
Here are steps to calculate ANC.
The formula for calculating ANC is
ANC = Total white blood cell count x (% neutrophils + % bands) / 100
The normal range for ANC (absolute neutrophil count) can vary depending on factors such as age, gender, and ethnicity, but generally falls within the following ranges:
Age Group | ANC Range |
---|---|
Healthy Person | 2,500 - 6,000 cells/mm3 |
Newborns | 1,500 - 8,000 cells/mm3 |
Infants and toddlers | 1,000 - 5,500 cells/mm3 |
Children | 1,500 - 8,000 cells/mm3 |
Adults | 1,500 - 8,000 cells/mm3 |
The ANC results are divided into the following risk categories:
Risk Category | ANC Range | Neutropenia Condition |
---|---|---|
Category 0 | > 2000 cells/μL | None |
Category 1 | 1500-2000 cells/μL | None |
Category 2 | 1000-1500 cells/μL | Mild |
Category 3 | 500-1000 cells/μL | Moderate |
Category 4 | < 500 cells/μL | Severe |
Here is the reason for the Low ANC results and corresponding risk categories:
Cause | Associated Condition(s) |
---|---|
Chemotherapy | Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia |
Radiation therapy | Radiation-induced neutropenia |
Bone marrow disorders | Aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes |
Viral infections | HIV, hepatitis B or C, Epstein-Barr virus |
Bacterial infections | Sepsis, bacterial meningitis, tuberculosis |
Parasitic infections | Malaria, leishmaniasis |
Fungal infections | Invasive fungal infections |
Autoimmune disorders | Lupus, rheumatoid arthritis |
Nutritional deficiencies | Vitamin B12 deficiency, folate deficiency |
Congenital disorders | Kostmann syndrome, cyclic neutropenia |
Here is the reason for the the High ANC results and corresponding risk categories:
Cause | Associated Condition(s) |
---|---|
Infections | Bacterial infections, viral infections |
Inflammation | Rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, vasculitis |
Tissue injury | Burns, trauma, surgery, myocardial infarction |
Medications | Corticosteroids, lithium, epinephrine |
Smoking | Smoking-related lung diseases |
Leukemia | Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) |
Myeloproliferative disorders | Polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia |
Chronic granulomatous disease | A disorder affecting the immune system |
Surgery | some infarction during surgery |
Genetic Disorder | some genetic disorders that cause damage |
An Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) calculator is a medical tool that has several benefits, including:
Summary
Overall, the ANC calculator is a valuable tool that can assist healthcare professionals in the diagnosis and monitoring of infections, cancer, and the effects of chemotherapy. Check More Medical Health Related Calcultor on Drlogy Calculator to get exact Medical solution.
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