Unity Hospital

An orthopedic doctor, also known as an orthopedist, is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of musculoskeletal conditions and injuries. Orthopedic medicine is a branch of medicine that focuses on the musculoskeletal system, which includes the bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves.

Orthopedic doctors typically complete a four-year undergraduate degree, four years of medical school, and a five-year orthopedic surgery residency program. After completing their training, they are board-certified by the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery or equivalent in other countries.

Some of the main responsibilities of an orthopedic doctor include:

• Examining and diagnosing patients with musculoskeletal conditions and injuries
• Prescribing and managing treatment plans, which may include medication, physical therapy, and surgery
• Performing surgical procedures to treat musculoskeletal conditions and injuries, such as joint replacements, spinal surgeries, and fracture repairs
• Managing and monitoring patients' recovery and rehabilitation
• Collaborating with other healthcare professionals, such as physical therapists and primary care physicians, to provide comprehensive care for patients.

Overall, an orthopedic doctor is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of musculoskeletal conditions and injuries. They use their expertise, knowledge and skills to help patients recover from injuries, manage chronic conditions, and improve the quality of life for people with musculoskeletal disorders.

There are many different types of orthopedic problems, but some of the most common include:

• Osteoarthritis: a degenerative joint disease that results in the wearing down of the cartilage that cushions the joints. It most commonly affects the hips, knees, and hands.
• Low back pain: a common condition that affects the muscles and bones of the back. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including poor posture, injury, and overuse.
• Tendinitis: inflammation of a tendon, which is the tissue that connects muscle to bone. Tendinitis commonly affects the shoulders, elbows, wrists, hips, and knees.
• Fractures: breaks in the bone caused by trauma or overuse. Fractures can occur anywhere in the body but are most common in the arms, legs, and spine.
• Bursitis: inflammation of the bursa, a fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between bones, tendons, and muscles. Bursitis commonly affects the shoulders, hips, and knees.
• Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: a condition in which the median nerve, which runs through the wrist, becomes compressed. It causes numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand and wrist.
• Tennis elbow: is a form of tendinitis that affects the tendons that attach to the lateral epicondyle, a bony bump on the outside of the elbow.
• Rotator cuff injuries: a tear or strain of the tendons or muscles in the shoulder that are responsible for lifting and rotating the arm.

These are some of the most common orthopedic problems, but there are many other conditions that can affect the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic doctors are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of orthopedics.

A trauma center is a hospital or medical facility that is specifically equipped and staffed to provide immediate and comprehensive care for patients with traumatic injuries.

• Trauma centers typically have teams of specialized medical professionals, such as trauma surgeons and nurses, as well as advanced equipment and facilities for emergency care, surgery, and critical care.
• They are often located in or near major highways or other areas where traumatic injuries are likely to occur, such as near an airport or industrial area.
• The goal of a trauma center is to provide rapid and effective treatment for patients with serious injuries in order to improve their chances of survival and recovery.

Surgery for burns is typically performed to remove dead or damaged tissue, known as debridement, and to close the wound. The type of surgery that is performed will depend on the severity of the burn and the location of the burn on the body.

• Debridement: This is the process of removing dead or damaged tissue from the burn wound. This can be done surgically, using a scalpel or scissors, or non-surgically, using special dressings or enzymes. Debridement is done to prevent infection, promote healing, and reduce scarring.
• Skin Grafting: Skin grafting is a surgical procedure in which healthy skin is taken from one part of the body, called the donor site, and transplanted to the burn wound. This can be done with autografts, which are taken from the patient's own body, or with allografts, which are taken from a cadaver or a living donor.
• Tissue Expansion: This is a procedure that is used to stretch the skin around a burn wound, allowing the wound to be closed with the patient's own skin. A balloon-like device is inserted under the skin near the burn wound and gradually filled with a saline solution over time. This causes the skin to stretch, allowing the wound to be closed with a skin graft.
• Z-plasty: This is a surgical procedure in which the skin is rearranged to reduce scarring. It is often used to treat scars on the face, neck, or other areas where scarring is particularly noticeable.
• Excision: This is the process of cutting out the burn wound and suturing the edges together.

It's important to note that the recovery period after burn surgery can be long and will depend on the severity of the burn and the type of surgery that was performed. Physical therapy is often needed to regain function, and range of motion and to prevent contractures. It's essential to seek medical attention as soon as possible after a burn injury to minimize the damage, prevent infection, and promote healing.

Surgery may be needed for burns when the burn is deep, or when the burn involves a large area of the body.

• Surgery may also be needed to remove dead tissue, repair or cover the wound, or reduce the risk of infection.
• Additionally, surgery may be needed to address any underlying injuries or to treat complications that may arise from the burn.
• Ultimately, the decision to perform surgery will be made on a case-by-case basis by the patient's burn care team, taking into consideration the severity and location of the burn, as well as the overall health of the patient.

Hospitals typically use a multi-disciplinary approach to treating burns. The specific treatment plan will depend on the severity of the burn, but may include the following steps:

1. Initial assessment and stabilization: The burn wound will be assessed for severity, and the patient will be stabilized by providing oxygen, fluids, and pain relief as necessary.
2. Wound care: The burn wound will be cleaned and dressed to prevent infection and promote healing.
3. Debridement: Dead tissue will be removed from the burn wound using surgical or other methods.
4. Skin grafting: In cases where the burn is deep and involves a large area of the body, skin grafts may be used to cover the wound and promote healing.
5. Rehabilitation: Patients will receive physical and occupational therapy to help them regain strength and mobility.
6. Pain management: Patients will be given medication to manage pain and discomfort.
7. Psychological support: Patients may receive counseling or other forms of psychological support to help them cope with the emotional impact of the burn injury.
8. Post-burn care: The patient will be closely monitored for complications and will be given instructions for self-care and follow-up appointments.

It is important to note that burn treatment is a complex and often long-term process and the above steps may not be applied in the same order or all of them may not be necessary. It also depends on the stage of the burn, first aid, and the overall health of the patient.

Plastic surgery is a medical specialty that involves the repair, reconstruction, or replacement of physical defects of form or function involving the skin, musculoskeletal system, craniofacial structures, hand, extremities, breast, and trunk, and external genitalia or cosmetic enhancement of these areas of the body.

Plastic Surgery is divided into two main categories.

1. Reconstructive Surgery: Reconstructive surgery is performed to correct functional impairments caused by burns, trauma, infections, developmental abnormalities, and diseases.
2. Cosmetic Surgery: Cosmetic surgery is performed to reshape normal structures of the body in order to improve the patient's appearance and self-esteem

Examples of plastic surgery procedures include

• Breast augmentation
• Tummy tuck
• Rhinoplasty
• Facelift
• Eyelid surgery
• Liposuction

Plastic surgery can cause some discomfort and pain during and after the procedure, but the level of pain varies depending on the type of surgery and the individual's pain tolerance.

• During the surgery, the patient is typically given general anesthesia or local anesthesia with sedation to keep them comfortable and pain-free.
• After the surgery, patients may experience some pain, soreness, and swelling, but this can be managed with over-the-counter or prescription pain medication.
• The level of pain and discomfort experienced after surgery is generally temporary and will decrease over time as the patient heals.
• Your surgeon will provide you with specific post-operative instructions and pain management strategies to help minimize pain and discomfort during recovery.
• It's important to keep in mind that plastic surgery is a serious medical procedure, and it's important to have realistic expectations and understand that there will be some discomfort and pain associated with recovery.

The specific technique used for a plastic surgery procedure will vary depending on the type of surgery and the individual patient's needs. However, in general, most plastic surgery procedures follow a similar process:

1. Consultation: The patient will have an initial consultation with the surgeon to discuss the desired outcome and any potential risks or complications in plastic surgery. During this time, the surgeon will evaluate the patient's overall health and medical history, as well as the area of the body that will be operated on.
2. Pre-operative preparation: The patient will be given specific instructions on how to prepare for the surgery, including any medications to avoid and fasting instructions.
3. Anesthesia: Plastic surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia, which will put the patient to sleep during the procedure, or local anesthesia, which will numb the area being operated on.
4. Surgery: The procedure is performed, and the surgeon will make incisions in the skin and reshape or remove tissue as necessary.
5. Recovery: After the surgery, the patient will be taken to a recovery room to be monitored until they are stable enough to go home. The patient will be given instructions on how to care for themselves during recovery, including how to manage pain and swelling.
6. Follow-up: The patient will have follow-up appointments with the surgeon to check on the healing process and the results of the surgery.

As the procedure may vary depending on the type of surgery, it's important to discuss the specific details with your surgeon before the surgery.

The main reason for plastic surgery can vary depending on the individual and the type of surgery they are having.

Reconstructive surgery is performed to correct functional impairments caused by burns, trauma, infections, developmental abnormalities, and diseases. Common reasons for reconstructive surgery include:

• Repairing or reconstructing a body part that has been damaged by injury, infection, or disease
• Improving the function of a body part
• Improving the patient's appearance and self-esteem

On the other hand, cosmetic surgery is performed to reshape normal structures of the body in order to improve the patient's appearance and self-esteem. Common reasons for cosmetic surgery include:

• Improving physical appearance, such as a facelift to reduce the signs of aging
• Enhancing certain features, such as breast augmentation or rhinoplasty
• Improving self-esteem and body image

It's important to keep in mind that plastic surgery is a serious decision and should be carefully considered. It's important to have realistic expectations and to discuss the potential risks and benefits with a qualified plastic surgeon before making a decision.