Narayani ENT Clinic

An ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) specialist, also known as an otolaryngologist, is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions and diseases affecting the ears, nose, throat, head, and neck. They are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions, including:

• Ear disorders such as hearing loss, ear infections, and tinnitus
• Nose and sinus disorders such as allergies, sinusitis, and nasal polyps
• Throat disorders such as sore throat, hoarseness, and tonsillitis
• Head and neck disorders such as thyroid problems, head and neck cancer, and facial trauma
• Sleep apnea and snoring

Some of the main tasks that an ENT specialist performs include:

• Performing physical exams and diagnostic tests to evaluate symptoms and identify underlying conditions
• Prescribing medication, such as antibiotics or antihistamines, to manage the symptoms of ear, nose, and throat disorders
• Performing surgical procedures, such as tonsillectomy, to remove tumors, correct structural abnormalities, and repair injuries in the head and neck
• Advising patients on lifestyle changes and management strategies to help reduce symptoms
• Coordinating care with other specialists such as audiologists, speech therapist,s and pulmonologists

You should consult an ENT specialist if you experience the following symptoms:

• Repetitive dizziness or vertigo issues
• A recurrent instance of nasal congestion, runny nose, and sinus pressure
• Difficulty in swallowing
• Changes in hearing capacity
• Changes in sleep routines
• Wheezing and hoarseness

ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) specialists, also known as Otolaryngologists, are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions and diseases affecting the ears, nose, throat, head, and neck. Some of the common conditions and diseases that they treat include:

Ear disorders such as:

• Hearing loss
• Ear infections (otitis media and otitis externa)
• Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
• Vertigo or balance disorders
• Ear injuries or deformities
• Ear tumors

Nose and sinus disorders such as:

• Allergies
• Sinusitis
• Nasal polyps
• Deviated septum
• Rhinitis (runny nose)
• Epistaxis (nosebleed)

Throat disorders such as:

• Sore throat
• Hoarseness
• Tonsillitis
• Laryngitis (inflammation of the voice box)
• Pharyngitis (inflammation of the throat)
• Swallowing disorders

Head and neck disorders such as:

• Thyroid problems
• Head and neck cancer
• Facial trauma
• Salivary gland disorders
• Sleep apnea and snoring

ENT specialists are also trained to perform a wide range of surgical procedures such as tonsillectomy, adenoidectomy, septoplasty, endoscopic sinus surgery, ear tube placement, and more.

Cancer surgery, also called oncologic surgery, is a type of surgery that is used to diagnose, stage, and treat cancer. There are several types of cancer surgery, including:

1. Lumpectomy - a procedure that removes the tumor and a small margin of surrounding tissue from the breast.
2. Mastectomy - a procedure that removes the entire breast, including the nipple, areola, and some of the surrounding tissue.
3. Sentinel lymph node biopsy - a procedure that is used to determine whether cancer has spread to the lymph nodes in the area of the tumor.
4. Lymph node dissection - a procedure that removes lymph nodes from an area of the body that may contain cancer.
5. Prostatectomy - a procedure that removes all or part of the prostate gland.
6. Cystectomy - a procedure that removes all or part of the bladder.
7. Gastrectomy - a procedure that removes all or part of the stomach.
8. Colorectal surgery- a procedure that removes all or part of the colon or rectum.
9. Pancreaticoduodenectomy - a procedure that removes the head of the pancreas, the first part of the small intestine, and the bile duct.
10. Thoracic surgery - a procedure that removes tumors or diseased tissue from the chest, such as lung cancer or esophageal cancer.
11. Abdominoperineal resection - a procedure that removes the rectum, anus, and part of the sigmoid colon.

These are some examples of cancer surgeries, but there are many other types that may be used depending on the type and stage of cancer.

A trauma center is a hospital or medical facility that is specifically equipped and staffed to provide immediate and comprehensive care for patients with traumatic injuries.

• Trauma centers typically have teams of specialized medical professionals, such as trauma surgeons and nurses, as well as advanced equipment and facilities for emergency care, surgery, and critical care.
• They are often located in or near major highways or other areas where traumatic injuries are likely to occur, such as near an airport or industrial area.
• The goal of a trauma center is to provide rapid and effective treatment for patients with serious injuries in order to improve their chances of survival and recovery.

Plastic surgery is a medical specialty that involves the repair, reconstruction, or replacement of physical defects of form or function involving the skin, musculoskeletal system, craniofacial structures, hand, extremities, breast, and trunk, and external genitalia or cosmetic enhancement of these areas of the body.

Plastic Surgery is divided into two main categories.

1. Reconstructive Surgery: Reconstructive surgery is performed to correct functional impairments caused by burns, trauma, infections, developmental abnormalities, and diseases.
2. Cosmetic Surgery: Cosmetic surgery is performed to reshape normal structures of the body in order to improve the patient's appearance and self-esteem

Examples of plastic surgery procedures include

• Breast augmentation
• Tummy tuck
• Rhinoplasty
• Facelift
• Eyelid surgery
• Liposuction

Plastic surgery can cause some discomfort and pain during and after the procedure, but the level of pain varies depending on the type of surgery and the individual's pain tolerance.

• During the surgery, the patient is typically given general anesthesia or local anesthesia with sedation to keep them comfortable and pain-free.
• After the surgery, patients may experience some pain, soreness, and swelling, but this can be managed with over-the-counter or prescription pain medication.
• The level of pain and discomfort experienced after surgery is generally temporary and will decrease over time as the patient heals.
• Your surgeon will provide you with specific post-operative instructions and pain management strategies to help minimize pain and discomfort during recovery.
• It's important to keep in mind that plastic surgery is a serious medical procedure, and it's important to have realistic expectations and understand that there will be some discomfort and pain associated with recovery.

The specific technique used for a plastic surgery procedure will vary depending on the type of surgery and the individual patient's needs. However, in general, most plastic surgery procedures follow a similar process:

1. Consultation: The patient will have an initial consultation with the surgeon to discuss the desired outcome and any potential risks or complications in plastic surgery. During this time, the surgeon will evaluate the patient's overall health and medical history, as well as the area of the body that will be operated on.
2. Pre-operative preparation: The patient will be given specific instructions on how to prepare for the surgery, including any medications to avoid and fasting instructions.
3. Anesthesia: Plastic surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia, which will put the patient to sleep during the procedure, or local anesthesia, which will numb the area being operated on.
4. Surgery: The procedure is performed, and the surgeon will make incisions in the skin and reshape or remove tissue as necessary.
5. Recovery: After the surgery, the patient will be taken to a recovery room to be monitored until they are stable enough to go home. The patient will be given instructions on how to care for themselves during recovery, including how to manage pain and swelling.
6. Follow-up: The patient will have follow-up appointments with the surgeon to check on the healing process and the results of the surgery.

As the procedure may vary depending on the type of surgery, it's important to discuss the specific details with your surgeon before the surgery.

The main reason for plastic surgery can vary depending on the individual and the type of surgery they are having.

Reconstructive surgery is performed to correct functional impairments caused by burns, trauma, infections, developmental abnormalities, and diseases. Common reasons for reconstructive surgery include:

• Repairing or reconstructing a body part that has been damaged by injury, infection, or disease
• Improving the function of a body part
• Improving the patient's appearance and self-esteem

On the other hand, cosmetic surgery is performed to reshape normal structures of the body in order to improve the patient's appearance and self-esteem. Common reasons for cosmetic surgery include:

• Improving physical appearance, such as a facelift to reduce the signs of aging
• Enhancing certain features, such as breast augmentation or rhinoplasty
• Improving self-esteem and body image

It's important to keep in mind that plastic surgery is a serious decision and should be carefully considered. It's important to have realistic expectations and to discuss the potential risks and benefits with a qualified plastic surgeon before making a decision.

Treatment for a trauma patient can vary depending on the nature and severity of the injury, but generally, the following steps are taken in Accident and Trauma Care:

1. Initial assessment: The patient is assessed for vital signs, such as breathing, pulse, and blood pressure, and for any life-threatening injuries. If the patient is unconscious or has a low level of consciousness, they will be intubated and placed on a ventilator.
2. Stabilization: Any life-threatening injuries are treated immediately to stabilize the patient's condition. This may include administering fluids and blood products, administering medications, and performing procedures such as chest tube insertion or intubation.
3. Imaging and diagnostic tests: The patient will undergo imaging and diagnostic tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI, to determine the extent of the injuries and identify any internal bleeding or other injuries.
4. Surgical intervention: If surgery is required, the patient will be taken to the operating room for the appropriate procedure.
5. Monitoring and observation: The patient will be closely monitored in the intensive care unit (ICU) or another specialized care area for complications and changes in condition.
6. Rehabilitation: Once the patient is stabilized and their condition is no longer life-threatening, they will begin the process of rehabilitation. This may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and/or speech therapy to help the patient regain function and mobility.

It's important to note that the treatment of a trauma patient is a continuous process and involves a multidisciplinary approach that includes emergency medicine doctors, nurses, anesthesiologists, and surgeons, in addition to other specialists such as neurologists, orthopedic surgeons, and radiologists.