22nd May Holidays

International Day for Biological Diversity is celebrated to raise awareness about the importance of biodiversity for sustaining life on Earth and to promote actions to protect and conserve it.

The United Nations General Assembly designated May 22nd as the International Day for Biological Diversity to commemorate the adoption of the Convention on Biological Diversity on May 22, 1992, by representatives of 150 countries.

The Convention is a global agreement aimed at conserving biodiversity, promoting its sustainable use, and ensuring fair and equitable sharing of its benefits.

The International Day for Biological Diversity is an opportunity to raise awareness and understanding about the importance of biodiversity and to promote actions to protect and conserve it.

The three pillars of biodiversity are:

1. Genetic diversity: the variety of genes within a species, which allows for adaptations and evolution.

2. Species diversity: the variety of different species within an ecosystem, which is important for ecosystem functioning and stability.

3. Ecosystem diversity: the variety of different ecosystems, such as forests, wetlands, and coral reefs, which provide a range of ecosystem services such as clean air and water, climate regulation, and food and fiber production.

The International Day for Biological Diversity was established by the United Nations General Assembly in December 2000, with the first observance held on May 22, 2001. It was established to raise awareness and understanding of biodiversity issues and to highlight the importance of biodiversity for sustainable development.

Theme: From Agreement to Action: Build Back Biodiversity

Year: 2023 Significance: Building on the results of COP 15 to take action towards biodiversity conservation and restoration.

Observed by: United Nations, governments, organizations, and individuals around the world.

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and damage to organs such as the liver and kidneys. It typically occurs after 20 weeks of pregnancy and can lead to serious complications for both the mother and the baby if not managed properly. Symptoms may include swelling, high blood pressure, headaches, and changes in vision. Early detection and medical intervention are crucial for a safe pregnancy.

Preeclampsia awareness is vital because it's a serious pregnancy complication that can harm both the mother and baby. Early detection and timely medical intervention can save lives, making awareness crucial for ensuring healthier pregnancies and reducing maternal and neonatal mortality.

Common symptoms of preeclampsia include high blood pressure, swelling (particularly in the hands and face), headaches, vision changes (like blurry vision or seeing spots), abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and rapid weight gain due to fluid retention. These symptoms can vary in severity and may appear suddenly, so it's essential for pregnant women to receive regular prenatal care for early detection and management.