What are chemicals and reagents in the laboratory?

Here's listing some common chemicals and reagents used in the laboratory:

Chemical/Reagent Function
Acetone Solvent, used for cleaning
Acetic acid Fixative, used in histology
Agarose Electrophoresis matrix for DNA/RNA separation
Ammonium hydroxide Reagent, used in biochemical assays
Benzene Solvent
Chloroform Solvent, used for extraction
Ethanol Solvent, used for extraction and cleaning
Formalin Fixative, used in histology
Hydrochloric acid Reagent, used in biochemical assays
Methanol Solvent, used for extraction
Sodium chloride Reagent, used in biochemical assays
Tris buffer Buffer solution, used in molecular biology and biochemistry

Note: This is not an exhaustive list and different laboratories may use different chemicals and reagents depending on their specific needs and applications.

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